PCRLJ 1977

1977 P Cr (PLP)

MUHAMMAD RIAZ AND ANOTHER‑Petitioners Versus THE STATE‑Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 585/8 of 1973, decided on 28th February 1973.
Honorable Judges
Aslam Riaz Hussain, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1977 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members Aslam Riaz Hussain, J
Parties MUHAMMAD RIAZ AND ANOTHER‑Petitioners Versus THE STATE‑Respondent
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)‑
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1977 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1977 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: Aslam Riaz Hussain, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1977 P Cr (PLP) (MUHAMMAD RIAZ AND ANOTHER‑Petitioners Versus THE STATE‑Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)‑

Representation

  • R. A. Awan for Petitioners.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 498‑Bail before arrestSerious charges of murder, abduction and rape alleged against accused petitioners but sworn affidavits of prose cutrix and her brothers stating petitioners to have been named dune to misunderstanding and that due to darkness they could riot identify petitioners‑Prosecutrix stating in F. I. R. to have been threatened by petitioners not to pursue cast otherwise she and her party would be killed‑Prosecutrix filing another affidavit exonerating petitioners-- Observations of Sessions Court regarding complainant party being overawed/terrorised and influenced by accused petitioners to retract from their earlier statements, helot, borne out from facts

Reasonable grounds, held, existed for believing petitioners being prima facie guilty of offence under S. 307, P. P. C. punishable with transportation for life and case not fit for grant of bail before arrest. Gulzar Hassan Shah v. Ghulam Murtaza P L D 1970 S C 335 and Nisar Ahmad v. The State P L D 1971 S C 174 ref. Akhtar Shabbir for the State.

Judgment & Decree

R. A. Awan for Petitioners. Akhtar Shabbir for the State. Muhammad Riaz and Abdul Hafeez have applied for bail before arrest under section 498, Cr. P. C. They are accused of offences under section 452/307/366/511, P. P. C. vide F. I. R. No. 1076/72, dated 12‑11‑1972.

2. Their earlier application (Criminal Miscellaneous No. 380/13 of 1973) for bail before arrest was dismissed by me on 9‑2‑1973, as a result of their being absent from the Court. They have filed the present application and it is urged that in view of the observations of the Supreme Court of Pakistan in Gulzar Hassan Shah v. Ghulam Murtaza (P L D 1970 S C 335) their petition should be heard and disposed of on merits. I have accordingly heard them and proceed to decide the petition on merits.

3. According to the above noted F. I. R, the petitioners raided the house of the prosecutrix when she was sleeping with her parents, brothers and sisters. They were armed with pistols and forcibly abducted her. Her brothers and sisters tried to rescue her but were fired at by Abdul Hafiz petitioner. Sher Khan, her brother, received firearm injuries in the abdomen, at the back and on the buttocks as a result of which he fell down on the Around. The motive is stated to be that a month prior to the occurrence Muhammad Riaz petitioner had asked for the hand of the prosecutrix in marriage but her father had refused.

4. The petitioners were granted interim bail before arrest vide my order dated 30‑1‑1973, so that their petition might not become infructuous. It was urged on behalf of the petitioners that the prosecutrix and her brothers have sworn affidavits saying that they had named the petitioners due to misunderstanding and that they had not in fact been able to identify them as it was dark on the night of the occurrence. No doubt that is so and the affidavits have been placed on the file, but as observed by Mr. Abdus Saeed Sabir, Additional Sessions Judge who rejected their bail application on 23‑1‑1973, the complainant party appears to have been overawed, terrorised and influenced by the accused/petitioners and thought it fit to retract from their earlier statements. This view is borne out by the fact that according to another F. I. R. (No. 63/73, dated 18‑1‑1973), lodged by Mst. Zaitoon (the prosecutrix) herself when she and her mother were going to the house of one Mst. Meraj Bibi, four per sons came out of a car parked in the way. They were armed variously, with knives and pistols. They forcibly lifted and put the two women in the car took them first to the house of one Hafiz Samad and not finding him there took them to a house in Gulberg where all of them got drunk; also made them to drink some wire and thereafter compelled them to take off their clothes and dance before them in a state of nakedness, under the threat of life. They also took their photographs in the nude, and also committed rape on Mst. Zaitoon she was also injured by a fist blow given by one of the accused on her mouth. When the accused got almost unconscious with wine, she and her mother managed to escape and came out of the bungalow, raising a noise. Some people gathered and saved them. She also stated in the F. I. R. that the accused had threatened them that they should stop pursuing the case lodged by her against Muhammad Riaz and Abdul Hafeez, the present petitioners or otherwise they (the complainant party) should be killed.

5. No wonder the poor girl (and her relatives) resiled from 'their statements and made an application to the District Magistrate for the cancellation of the case saying that they had named the petitioners in the F. I. R. dated 12‑11‑1972 due to mistake or misunderstanding. I have been told that Mst. Zaitoon has filed another affidavit saying that the present petitioners are not, in any way, concerned with the second incident. To my mind this is yet another indication of the pressure to which she is being subjected. This is an extremely serious case and the petitioners have applied for anticipatory bail, the grant of which has been depricated by the Supreme Court in Nisar Ahmad v. The State (P L D 1971 S C 174).

6. Keeping all the facts of the case in mind I feel there, are reasonable mounds for believing that the petitioners are prima facie guilty of an offence (under section 307, P. P. C.), which is punishable with transportation for life. This is, therefore, not a fit case for the grant of bail before arrest. The petition is accordingly dismissed. Petition dismissed.