SCMR 2025

2025 PLP 1952 (SCMR)

MUHAMMAD SHAKEEL — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Criminal Petition No. 1144 of 2025, decided on 27th August, 2025.
Honorable Judges
Syed Hasan Azhar Rizvi and Naeem Akhter Afghan, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2025 PLP 1952 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Syed Hasan Azhar Rizvi and Naeem Akhter Afghan, JJ
Parties MUHAMMAD SHAKEEL — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2025 PLP 1952 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2025 PLP 1952 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Syed Hasan Azhar Rizvi and Naeem Akhter Afghan, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2025 PLP 1952 (SCMR) (MUHAMMAD SHAKEEL — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Mushtaq Ahmad Mohal, Advocate Supreme Court for Petitioner.
  • Khalid Masood Sandhoo, Advocate Supreme Court for the Complainant.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal against the order dated 26.06.2025 of the Lahore High Court, Lahore passed in Criminal Miscellaneous No. 25982-B of 2025).

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S. 376

Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 185(3)

Rape

Bail, grant of

Further inquiry

Allegation against the accused-petitioner was that he forcibly committed zina with the daughter of complainant

Though Medico-Legal Certificate of the victim and DNA Analysis Report of Forensic Science Agency revealed sexual intercourse by the petitioner with the victim but the Medico-Legal Certificate of the victim did not reveal any marks of violence on the body of victim

Thus, it was yet to be determined at the trial as to whether the sexual intercourse was with consent of the victim or it was forcible

According to section 164 Cr.P.C. statement of the victim she along with her father went to the police station but surprisingly neither victim nor her father got registered FIR and same was registered by the mother of the victim who admittedly was not present in the house at the time of the alleged occurrence

In her section 164 Cr.P.C. statement the victim had not explained as to how the petitioner, being her first cousin, forcibly committed zina with her twice when her father was present in the house/sleeping on the roof top and as to how her relative entered in the house while passing through the street

Pleas raised and put to the victim by the petitioner during cross-examination to her section 164 Cr.P.C. statement also made out a case of further inquiry

On the basis of tentative assessment of the material so far available on record, the case against the petitioner fell within the ambit of further inquiry

Petitioner being in judicial custody was no more required for any further investigation or probe

Despite submission of challan in December 2024, till date the statement of victim and the prosecution witnesses had not been recorded and in that regard no plausible explanation had been offered by the prosecution

Bail could not be withheld as mere punishment

Petition was converted into an appeal and was allowed, in circumstances.

Ss. 497 & 498

Bail

Observations of the Court

Scope

Observations made in the bail order are tentative in nature and same should not influence merits of the case at the trial. Irfan Zia, Additional Prosecutor General, Punjab and Muhammad Saqlain, I.O. for the State. Khalid Masood Sandhoo, Advocate Supreme Court for the Complainant.

Judgment & Decree

NAEEM AKHTER AFGHAN, J.

The petitioner is seeking post-arrest bail under section 376 of the Pakistan Penal Code (P.P.C.) in FIR No.349/2024 registered with police station (PS) Saddar, District Sargodha by the complainant Nasreen Bibi wife of Muhammad Bashir on 14th April 2024 with the allegation that in her absence, having gone to Malakwal, the petitioner after entering in her house entered into the room of her daughter (Maham Bashir aged about eighteen years) and forcibly committed zina with her daughter twice; when her daughter made hue and cry, her husband (father of the victim) sleeping on the roof top came down; in the meanwhile, their relative Nadeem son of Aslam, passing through the street, also came inside after hearing the hue and cry; on seeing her husband and Nadeem, the petitioner came out of the room and fled; her husband informed her on phone due to which she returned and lodged the FIR.

2. Record transpires that after his arrest the petitioner was investigated. During investigation, 164 Cr.P.C. statement of the victim was recorded and she was also cross-examined by the petitioner. Medico Legal Report (MLC) of the victim was obtained. Vaginal swabs, blood sample, buckle swab, stained pieces of Shalwar Kameez of the victim, stained pieces of bed sheet and buckle swab of the petitioner were obtained for DNA analysis by Punjab Forensic Science Agency (PFSA). Report of PFSA was obtained. After completion of investigation, the petitioner was remanded to the judicial custody. Challan was submitted on 24th December 2024 but so far, no evidence has been recorded at the trial.

3. After hearing learned counsel for the petitioner, learned counsel for the complainant and the learned Additional Prosecutor General, Punjab we have perused the available record. Though MLC of the victim and DNA Analysis Report of PFSA reveal of sexual intercourse by the petitioner with the victim but the MLC of the victim does not reveal of any marks of violence on the body of victim. It is yet to be determined at the trial as to whether the sexual intercourse was with consent of the victim or it was forcible.

4. According to 164 Cr.P.C. statement of the victim she along with her father went to the police station but surprisingly neither victim nor her father got registered FIR and same was registered by the mother of the victim who admittedly was not present in the house at the time of the alleged occurrence.

5. In her 164 Cr.P.C. statement the victim has not explained as to how the petitioner, being her first cousin, forcibly committed zina with her twicely when her father was present in the house/sleeping on the roof top and as to how her relative Nadeem entered in the house while passing through the street. The pleas raised and put to the victim by the petitioner during cross-examination to her 164 Cr.P.C. statement also makes out a case of further inquiry.

6. On the basis of tentative assessment of the material so far available on record, the case against the petitioner falls within the ambit of further inquiry.

7. The petitioner being in judicial custody is no more required for any further investigation or probe. Despite submission of challan in December 2024, till date the statement of victim and the prosecution witnesses have not been recorded and in this regard no plausible explanation has been offered by the prosecution. According to settled principles of law, bail cannot be withheld as mere punishment.

8. For the above reasons, while granting leave, the petition is converted into appeal and same is accepted. The petitioner is granted post-arrest bail under section 376 of the P.P.C. in FIR No. 349 of 2024 of PS Saddar, District Sargodha subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.200,000/- (Rupees Two Hundred Thousand only) with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial court.

9. The observations made hereinabove are tentative in nature and same shall not influence merits of the case at the trial. JK/M-88/SC Appeal allowed.