1988 P Cr (PLP)
ABDUL GHAFFAR‑‑Applicant Versus THE STATE‑‑Respondent
| Citation | 1988 P Cr (PLP) |
| Forum / Court | Karachi |
| Bench Members | Mamoon Kazi, J |
| Parties | ABDUL GHAFFAR‑‑Applicant Versus THE STATE‑‑Respondent |
| Primary Law | Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)‑‑ |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1988 P Cr (PLP)?
This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1988 P Cr (PLP)?
The case was heard and decided by the Karachi bench comprising: Mamoon Kazi, J.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 1988 P Cr (PLP) (ABDUL GHAFFAR‑‑Applicant Versus THE STATE‑‑Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Headnotes / Summary
‑‑S. 497‑‑Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance (VII of 1979), S. 16‑‑Abductee girl of 16/18 years as per two medical certificates‑‑ Abductee stating to have married accused‑‑Nikahnama produced‑‑Accused only witness to Nikah between abductee and accused‑‑Being difficult to assume at bail stage that girl was minor and that she was abducted with intention of subjecting her to illicit intercourse or forced marriage, bail was granted in circumstances. Abul Khair Ansari for Applicant. Sarfraz Ahmed, A.A.‑G. for the State. Mohammad Akbar Khan for the Complainant.
Judgment & Decree
Bail applications Nos873 of 1987 and 917 of 1987 have been filed by applicants Muhammad Salim, Mst. Hanifa and Abdul Ghaffar who apprehend their arrest by the police as a case under section 16 of Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979 has been registered against them at P.S. Shah Faisal Colony under F.I.R. No. 259 of 1986. According to the allegations in the F.I.R. the applicants Muhammad Salim and Mst. Hanifa abducted one Zahida Parveen, a young girl, with an intention that she may be subjected to illicit intercourse. According to the medical certificate issued by the Medical Superintendent, Government Hospital, Bahawalpur the age of the girl is about 18 years. Interim bail was granted to the applicants pending hearing of the bail applications, first to applicants Muhammad Salim and Mst. Hanifa and then to co‑accused Abdul Ghaffar. Mr. Muhammad Akbar Khan, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the complainant, who is father of the girl, has opposed the bail application vehemently. According to him, the applicants are not entitled to bail as: (1) No mala fides on the part of the police were alleged by them before the learned Court of Sessions; (2) all the applicants were absconding after F.I.R. was lodged in the case on 19‑11‑1986, and that by itself disentitles them to bail; and (3) the age of the girl was 14 years and four months at the time of the alleged incident, according to the school leaving certificate produced by her father. None of these contentions have impressed me. No doubt, the order passed by the learned Sessions Court shows that mala fides against the police and not been alleged by the applicants but now mala fides have been alleged in the application filed before this Court as according to the applicants the police are trying to harass them on account of pressure brought upon them by the complainant. The contention of Mr. Muhammad Akbar Khan in regard to the alleged absconsion of the accused also does not appear to be forceful as absconsion has to be established by evidence. No doubt, it is being alleged that the applicant Muhammad Salim had remained absent from his place of work as a photo copy of a notice served upon the applicant by Assistant Manager, General Services Department, P.I.A. has been filed which shows that he had absented himself from duty without intimation from 18‑11‑1986, but this itself is not sufficient to establish that he was avoiding his arrest in the case. The next contention of Mr. Muhammad Akbar Khan in regard to the age of the girl also does not appear to be very forceful, since, as pointed out earlier, the medical certificate from Government Hospital, Bahawalpu shows the age of the girl to be about 18 years. The learned A . A.‑G. has referred to another certificate issued by the Police Surgeon, Karachi, according to which, the age of the girl is about sixteen years. The two certificates make it doubtful that the girl was minor. As against this, Mr. Abul Khair Ansari has relied upon two statements given by the girl under section 164, Cr.P.C. wherein she has stated that she had married applicant Muhammad Salim of her own free will and without any force. A photo copy of the Nikahnama has also been filed which shows that Nikah between applicant Muhammad Salim and the girl was performed at Bahawalpur on 15‑11‑1986. Therefore, it is difficult to assume at this stage that the girl was kidnapped or abducted or that she was kidnapped or abducted with the intention that she may be subjected to illicit intercourse or forced to marry as contemplated by section 11 or 16 of Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979. Applicant Abdul Ghaffar, according to the case of the prosecution, was simply a witness to the Nikah between the applicant and the girl and prima facie he does not appear to have committed any offence of abduction as contemplated by the aforesaid sections of the Ordinance. In view of these circumstances, the learned A . A .‑G . also has not opposed granting of bail to the applicants. For the aforesaid reasons, the interim bail earlier granted to the applicants is confirmed. It may, however, be pointed out that the learned Sessions Court shall not be guided in any manner by the observations made herein while determining the guilt of the applicants at the conclusion of the trial. S . A . / A‑196 / K Bail allowed.