SCMR 2005

2005 PLP 1718 (SCMR)

MUSSADIQ KHAN — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Criminal Petition No.405 of 2003, decided on 31st May, 2004.
Honorable Judges
Hamid Ali Mirza and Sardar Muhammad Raza Khan, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2005 PLP 1718 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Hamid Ali Mirza and Sardar Muhammad Raza Khan, JJ
Parties MUSSADIQ KHAN — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2005 PLP 1718 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2005 PLP 1718 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Hamid Ali Mirza and Sardar Muhammad Raza Khan, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2005 PLP 1718 (SCMR) (MUSSADIQ KHAN — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Abdul Hafeez Pirzada, Senior Advocate Supreme Court with Mehr Khan Malik, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioner.
  • Muhammad Bilal, Senior Advocate Supreme Court for Government of N.-W.F.P. for Respondent No.1.
  • Wasim Sajjad, Senior Advocate Supreme Court with Syed Safdar Hussain, Advocate-on-Record for Respondent No.2.
  • Date of hearing: 31st May, 2004.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgment, dated 28-5-2003 passed by the Peshawar High Court, Peshawar in Criminal Miscellaneous No.632 of 2003).

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.302/324/34

Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.185 (3)

Bail, grant of

Cross-version

Crime empties recovered from spot matched with the pistol recovered from vehicle of accused party who were complainants in cross-version

None of the accused party was killed or injured and thus, they could have immediately gone to police station

Cross-version was delayed by one hour and twenty minutes despite the fact that the occurrence had taken place near police station

Accused in cross version caught hold of a person of other side from neck, tried to pull him out of car and then fired but it went amiss from point blank range

Three persons accused in cross-version opened fire at opposite party but everyone escaped unhurt from close range

Car belonging to complainant of cross-version party, though damaged allegedly on the same day, was produced by them after 34 days

Effect

Supreme Court noted that element of creation and tampering with of evidence in one's favour could not be ruled out at bail stage

High Court, after proper appreciation of facts and circumstances of the case, had rightly refused bail to accused

Leave to appeal was refused.

Judgment & Decree

SARDAR MUHAMMAD RAZA KHAN, J.

Mussadiq Khan son of Haji Muhammad Hassan and Ayub Khan son of Naqeeb Khan of Charsadda, have filed this petition for their release on bail seeking leave to appeal against the order, dated 25-8-2003 passed by Peshawar High Court in Criminal Micellaneous No.632 of 2003 whereby the grant of bail was declined.

2. We would confine ourselves to the case of Mussadiq Khan alone because Ayub Khan stands already released on bail by this Court on 16-12-2003, on medical grounds.

3. The matter pertains to F.I.R. 487 dated 5-5-2003 of Police Station Charsadda registered under sections 302/324/34, P.P.C. On the eventful day at 10-30 a.m. one Taj Muhammad Khan in injured condition lodged a report at the hospital that after attending the Court proceedings at Charsadda in respect of his elder brother and the nephew, he along with Alamgir and Liaquat was heading towards his vehicle. They saw Musaddiq Khan and Ayub Khan standing there along with other persons. Both started firing at them with which the complainant, his companions Alamgir and Liaquat got injured. Injury to Liaquat proved fatal and he died on the spot. A land situated in village Utmanzai is stated to be the bone of contention.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner relied upon the cross-version from accused side reflected in F.I.R. No.488 registered at the same police station on the same day at 11-20 a.m. against the opposite party for attempting at their lives by firing. It was alleged that in the presence of the cross-case, the petitioner was entitled to release on bail because all others involved from both sides had been so released. That the version of the alleged eye-witnesses was discrepant with the F.I.R.; that no motive against the petitioner has been proved, that the cross-version was plausible; that the ocular version is not supported by medical report and that the injuries sustained do not coincide with either the site plan or the testimony of the witnesses and lastly, that it was not known as to which party was the aggressor and which, the aggressed.

5. Learned counsel for the respondent, on the other hand relied upon the F.I.R. which was promptly lodged and seriously challenged the genuineness of the version. It was added that the motive is a fact to be proved at the trial and even if not proved it would make least difference(?) to the well-established prosecution version.

6. After having heard the learned counsel on either side at length, we are afraid, we would not be able to so intricately and deeply appreciate the evidence at this stage least it may damage the case of any of the parties involved, at trial. Even otherwise deep appreciation of the evidence, as demanded by the learned counsel for the petitioner, cannot be resorted to at bail stage.

7. Suffice it to observe that the prosecution case and the version of F.I.R. is prima facie supported by two injured eye-witnesses. It further finds support from the Medico-legal Report of the injured and post-mortem report of the deceased coupled with the facts that both the parties have a long lasting enmity.

8. In thy instant case, ten empties were recovered from the spot out of which two matched with the pistol recovered from vehicle of the accused party. Learned counsel for the petitioner stated that the accused had nothing to do with the said car. Learned counsel for the respondent No.2 pointed out that it belonged to the nephew of the petitioner Ayub Khan.

9. The complainants in the cross-versions were neither killed nor injured and hence could have immediately gone to the police station' but the same was delayed by an hour and twenty minutes despite the fact that the occurrence had taken place opposite to Sessions Court Charsadda and quite near to the police station. It is also not conceivable at this stage that the accused in the cross-case caught hold of a. person of the petitioner side from neck, tried to pull him out of the car and then fired but it went amiss from the point blank range. That three persons accused in the cross-case opened fire at the petitioner's party but everyone escaped unhurt from such a close range. It is also worthy to be noticed that the car belonging to the opposite party, the subject-matter of F.I.R. 488, though damaged allegedly on the same day was produced by the accused party after 34 days. The element of tampering and creation of evidence in one's favour, cannot be ruled out at this stage.

10. In view of what has been discussed above, we observed that the High Court, after proper appreciation of the facts and the circumstances of the case has rightly refused bail to the petitioner. There being no merit in the petition. It is hereby dismissed and leave to appeal refused to the petitioner in question. The petitioner will be at liberty to move the trial Court if and when required or plausible. However, it is desired that the trial of the case and would dispose of the same as expeditiously as possible. M.H./M-181/S Petition dismissed.