SCMR 2021

2021 PLP 1443 (SCMR)

STATE through Director ANF — Petitioner Versus KHURSHID KHAN — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Criminal Petition No. 30-P of 2012, decided on 28th June, 2021.
Honorable Judges
Mazhar Alam Khan Miankhel and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2021 PLP 1443 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Mazhar Alam Khan Miankhel and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ
Parties STATE through Director ANF — Petitioner Versus KHURSHID KHAN — Respondent
Primary Law Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2021 PLP 1443 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2021 PLP 1443 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Mazhar Alam Khan Miankhel and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2021 PLP 1443 (SCMR) (STATE through Director ANF — Petitioner Versus KHURSHID KHAN — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997)

Representation

  • Muhammad Tariq Shah, Special Prosecutor ANF for Petitioner.
  • Nemo for Respondent.

Headnotes / Summary

(Against the judgment dated 22.2.2012 of the Peshawar High Court Peshawar passed in Criminal Appeal No. 351 of 2011)

S. 9(b)

Possession of cannabis found in a vehicle

Petition for leave to appeal challenging acquittal

Conflicting statements of official witnesses

One of the official witnesses while sticking to his case for a while, did provide a space for exit to the accused by stating that "it is correct that no paper or chit are recovered from the Gatrhi (packing) or from the physical search of the accused facing trial to show that the narcotics belonged to the accused"; in the next breath, he, however, volunteered that "the accused himself admitted the ownership of the said Gatrhi"

Same witness also stated that "it is correct that the Gatrhi was not lying in the lap of the accused nor he was holding it in his hand at that time"

Another official witness stated that "it is correct that no narcotic was recovered from the accused from his body search"

Driver of the cab, from wherein the accused was apprehended, appeared in the witness-box to support the accused and categorically denied, on oath, the seizure of any contraband, which foreclosed all options for the High Court to maintain the conviction of accused

High Court had rightly acquitted the accused

Petition for leave to appeal was dismissed and leave was refused.

Judgment & Decree

QAZI MUHAMMAD AMIN AHMED, J.

Tried by a Special Judge at Peshawar, the respondent was convicted under section 9(b) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997 vide judgment dated 1.6.2011; he was sentenced to imprisonment for life with a direction to pay fine. According to the prosecution, the respondent was intercepted by an A.N.F. contingent along with 22.550 kg cannabis, wrapped in 19 packs, on board a cab driven by Hameed Ullah, within the precincts of Police Station A.N.F. Peshawar; considered as an unsuspecting companion, the latter was let off. A learned Division Bench of Peshawar High Court acquitted the respondent of the charge vide impugned judgment dated 22.2.2012 by taking into consideration statements of PW-3 and PW-4 as well as plea of innocence supported by cab driver as a witness in his defence.

2. Mr. Muhammad Tariq Shah, learned Special Prosecutor ANF has vehemently argued that in the face of overwhelming evidence there was no occasion for the High Court to let off the respondent, captured red-handed with a huge cache of the contraband; according to him, the High Court, out of context, misconstrued the statements of the prosecution witnesses to hold that they failed to conclusively blame the accused with the possession of narcotic lying next to him in the rear of car. Reliance upon statement of Hameed Ullah (DW-1), a witness conveniently manageable in circumstances, was hardly sufficient to preponderate over the prosecution evidence, concluded the learned Law Officer.

3. Heard. Record perused.

4. We have gone through the statements of the witnesses to find that one of them, namely, Mushtaq Ahmed, SI (PW-3), while sticking to his case for a while, did provide a space for exit to the respondent by stating that "it is correct that no paper or chit are recovered from the Gatrhi or from the physical search of the accused facing trial to show that the narcotics belonged to the accused"; in the next breath, he, however, volunteered that "the accused himself admitted the ownership of the said Gatrhi"; by that the damage to the prosecution case had irreparably been done; he dealt another blow to the prosecution by stating that "It is correct that the Gatrhi was not lying in the lap of the accused nor he was holding it in his hand at that time". Fazal-i-Ameen, HC/PW-4 is an equal partner in the treacherous alliance; he stated with audacity "it is correct that no narcotic was recovered from the accused from his body search". Arrival of Hameed Ullah in the witness-box to support the respondent is last straw on camel's back inasmuch, admittedly on the wheel, at the time of interception, he categorically denied, on oath, seizure of any contraband, foreclosing all options for the High Court to maintain the conviction. Petition fails. Leave declined. Office shall transmit a copy of this judgment to the Director General A.N.F. to seriously consider dire necessity of setting his house in order. MWA/S-33/SC Petition dismissed.