SCMR 2022

2022 PLP 1245 (SCMR)

ALI RAZA — Petitioner Versus The STATE and others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Criminal Petition No. 1262-L of 2021, decided on 21st March, 2022.
Honorable Judges
Ijaz ul Ahsan and Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2022 PLP 1245 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Ijaz ul Ahsan and Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi, JJ
Parties ALI RAZA — Petitioner Versus The STATE and others — Respondents
Primary Law (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2022 PLP 1245 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2022 PLP 1245 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Ijaz ul Ahsan and Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2022 PLP 1245 (SCMR) (ALI RAZA — Petitioner Versus The STATE and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Humayun Rashid Ch., Advocate Supreme Court for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal against the order dated 05.08.2021 passed by the Lahore High Court, Lahore in Criminal Misc. No. 46159-B of 2021)

S. 497(2)

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 324, 148, 149, 109 & 440

Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 185(3)

Murderous assault

Bail, grant of

Further inquiry

Admittedly the FIR was registered with an inordinate delay of nine hours for which no plausible explanation had been given

Dimension of the injury sustained by the victim clearly suggested that the allegation levelled against the accused was not fully borne out qua the kind of weapon because the doctor had given the dimension of the injury as 0.5 cm x 0.5 cm, which clearly showed that the injury was caused by a pellet ejected from gunshot and not from the weapon which was alleged against the accused

Admittedly the accused fired only single shot at the non-vital part i.e. wrist of the victim and had not repeated the same despite having ample opportunity to do so, which showed that perhaps the accused had no intention to kill the victim

During the course of proceedings, it transpired that no weapon of offence had been recovered from the accused by the Investigating Officer

Accused was behind bars for more than ten months and there was no likelihood of commencement of his trial in near future

Accused had made out a case for bail as his case squarely fell within the purview of section 497(2) Cr.P.C. calling for further inquiry into his guilt

Petition for leave to appeal was converted into appeal and allowed, and accused was admitted to bail.

S. 497

Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 185(3)

Bail

Doubt in the veracity of the prosecution version

Benefit of such doubt can be resolved in favour of the accused even at bail stage. Samiullah v. Laiqzada 2020 SCMR 1115 and Muhammad Faisal v. The State 2020 SCMR 971 ref. Khurram Khan, Additional P.G., Hafiz Imtiaz, DSP and Muhammad Majeed, SI for the State.

Judgment & Decree

SAYYED MAZAHAR ALI AKBAR NAQVI, J.

Through the instant petition under Article 185(3) of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973, the petitioner has assailed the order dated 05.08.2021 passed by the learned Single Judge of the Lahore High Court, Lahore, with a prayer to grant post arrest bail in case registered vide FIR No. 350 dated 09.05.2021 under sections 324/440/148/ 149/109, P.P.C. at Police Station Kunjah District Gujrat, in the interest of safe administration of criminal justice.

2. Briefly stated the allegation against the petitioner is that he along with other co-accused while armed with rifle launched murderous assault on the complainant party and made fire shot which hit on the right wrist of Mst. Sajida Akhtar.

3. At the very outset, it has been argued by learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner has been falsely roped in this case against the actual facts and circumstances of this case. Contends that the FIR was registered with a delay of more than nine hours for which no plausible explanation has been given. Contends that according to the FIR, the petitioner made a fire shot with a rifle but the nature of the injury suggests that it was an injury caused by a pallet, which makes the prosecution story doubtful. Contends that even otherwise, the alleged injury caused by the petitioner is on non-vital part of the body, which shows that the petitioner had no intention to kill. Lastly contends that the petitioner is behind the bars for the last more than ten months and his further incarceration would serve no purpose, therefore, he deserves concession of bail.

4. On the other hand, learned Law Officer defended the impugned order. It is contended that the petitioner has specifically been nominated in the crime report with a specific accusation of causing firearm injury on the right wrist of injured PW, which is supported by the medico legal report, therefore, he does not deserve any leniency by this Court.

5. We have heard learned counsel for the parties at some length and have perused the record with their assistance. It is an admitted position that the FIR in the instant case was registered with an inordinate delay of nine hours for which no plausible explanation has been given. As per contents of the crime report, the allegation against the petitioner of causing firearm injury is though established from the record but the dimension of the injury clearly suggests that the allegation levelled against the petitioner is not fully borne out qua the kind of weapon because of the reason that the doctor while examining the injured PW has given the dimension of the injury as 0.5 cm x 0.5 cm, which clearly shows that the injury was caused by a pellet, which is ejected from gunshot and not from the weapon which is alleged against the petitioner. It is also an admitted position that the petitioner fired only single shot at the non-vital part i.e. wrist of the injured PW and had not repeated the same despite having ample opportunity to do so, which shows that perhaps the petitioner had no intention to kill the injured PW. During the course of proceedings, it transpired that no weapon of offence has been recovered from the petitioner by the Investigating Officer. The petitioner is behind the bars for the last more than ten months and there is no likelihood of commencement of trial in newer future. Moreso, the dimension of the injury created a doubt in the veracity of the prosecution version, benefit of which can be resolved in favour of the petitioner even at bail stage. Reliance is placed on Samiullah v. Laiqzada (2020 SCMR 1115) and Muhammad Faisal v. The State (2020 SCMR 971). Even otherwise, it has been established from the record that liberty of a person is a precious right which has been guaranteed under the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973, and the same cannot be taken away on bald allegations. In these circumstances, the petitioner has made out a case for bail as his case squarely falls within the purview of section 497(2), Cr.P.C. entitling for further inquiry into his guilt.

6. For what has been discussed above, we convert this petition into appeal, allow it, set aside the impugned order dated 05.08.2021 and admit the petitioner to bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.200,000/- with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned Trial Court. The above are the detailed reasons of our short order of even date. MWA/A-16/SC Bail granted.