P L D 2013 Lahore 646 (PLP)
RIAZ alias MABDAL — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
| Citation | P L D 2013 Lahore 646 (PLP) |
| Forum / Court | High Court |
| Bench Members | N/A |
| Parties | RIAZ alias MABDAL — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents |
| Primary Law | (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in P L D 2013 Lahore 646 (PLP)?
This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case P L D 2013 Lahore 646 (PLP)?
The case was heard and decided by the High Court bench comprising: N/A.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: P L D 2013 Lahore 646 (PLP) (RIAZ alias MABDAL — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- The State through Advocate-General, N.-W.F.P. v. Zubair and 4 others PLD 1986 SC 173 rel.
- The State through Advocate-General, N.-W.F.P. v. Zubair and 4 others PLD 1986 SC 173 rel.
- Ch. Imtiaz Hussain Bhatti for Petitioner.
- 7. There is no cavil to the proposition that withdrawal of a post-arrest bail application synchronizes with exhaustion of all the grounds available, rendering it expedient, for the accused to search for a fresh ground, not available to him earlier and having arisen subsequent to the withdrawal-order, so as to move second or subsequent bail application(s). The petitioner himself decided to abandon his right of bail on 8-6-2012, hence, it is incumbent on him to fulfil aforesaid condition to press for release on bail. It is important enough that the ground of statutory delay in conclusion of trial was also shelved along with other grounds by the petitioner on the said day i.e. 8-6-2012. It was not a situation of withdrawal-simpliciter as is manifest from the bail dismissal-order, which hints at advancement of arguments at some length by learned counsel for the petitioner, who having anticipated the outcome of his oratory, took a decision to bring pre-mature halt to his quest for bail. The ratio decidendi of the judgment titled: The State through Advocate-General, N.W.F.P. v. Zubair and 4 others (PLD 1986 SC 173) certainly envisages, as to what an accused needed most after dismissal of his first/earlier bail application as withdrawn, the reply to which is hidden in a fresh circumstance/ground, arisen thereafter. The record reveals that the direction for conclusion of trial within three months went begging, mainly due to stubbornness of the defence, as they sought repeated adjournments when prosecution witnesses were in attendance. The accused stretched their irresponsible behavior to such an extent that they told the learned trial Court on 20-2-2013, when five prosecution witnesses appeared in the witness box, that they were yet to engage a defence counsel. There cannot be a worse example of non-seriousness, non-cooperation and idiotic-obduracy. No one else but the petitioner and his co-accused have occasioned delay in conclusion of the trial, which brings their case within the mischief of Exceptional clause of fifth proviso to section 497(1), Cr.P.C. and they cannot blame anyone else for the disqualification earned.
Headnotes / Summary
S. 497
Post-arrest bail petition withdrawn by accused after arguments at some length
Filing of subsequent bail petition on fresh grounds
Scope
First bail petition of accused was dismissed as having not been pressed, after arguments at some length
Accused himself decided to abandon his right of bail (by withdrawing his first bail petition), hence it was incumbent upon him to raise a fresh ground in his subsequent bail petition, which ground was not available to him earlier and had arisen subsequent to the withdrawal order
Withdrawal of first bail petition was not withdrawal-simpliciter as was manifest from the order, which hinted at advancement of arguments at some length by counsel for the accused, who having anticipated the outcome, took a decision to bring a premature halt to his quest for bail
Bail application of accused was dismissed in circumstances.
S. 497
Post-arrest bail application withdrawn after arguments at some length
Filing of subsequent bail application on fresh grounds
Scope
Withdrawal of a post-arrest bail application synchronized with exhaustion of all grounds available
For moving second/subsequent bail application(s) it was expedient for the accused to search for a fresh ground, which was not available to him earlier and had arisen subsequent to the withdrawal order.
S. 497(1), fifth proviso
High Court dismissing bail application with a direction to Trial Court to conclude trial within 3 months
Delay in conclusion of trial occasioned by adjournments sought by defence
Effect
Record showed that direction for conclusion of trial within 3 months could not be complied with mainly due to stubbornness of the defence, as it sought repeated adjournments when prosecution witnesses were in attendance, therefore case fell within the mischief of fifth proviso to S.497(1), Cr.P.C
Bail application was dismissed accordingly.
Judgment & Decree
SHAHID HAMEED DAR, J.
The petitioner seeks post-arrest bail in case F.I.R. No.218, dated 13-5-2008, for offences under sections 395 and 412, P.P.C., registered at Police Station Baraghar, District Nankana Sahib.
2. The relevant facts for consideration are that Mehboob Alam (complainant) along with his family members slept at his house, at night between 12/13-5-2008, when they suddenly got up on a slight inkling and found seven unknown armed men brandishing their weapons at him; the accused threatened, if he raised alarm, he would be shot at and killed; three of the accused tied his hands on the back and rendered all other inmates of the house hostages, snatched cash, cell-phone, gold-ornaments, wrist-watches, licensed pistol etc., worth lacs of rupees, at gunpoint and fled the spot with the looted articles.
3. The complainant rendered a supplementary statement on 17-9-2010, whereby he implicated Riaz alias Mabdal (petitioner), Nawaz alias Jajji, Mukhtar alias Mukhtari, Zaheer, Fakhroo, Imran and Maqbool Ahmad in this case on the basis of his personal inquiry and knowledge, whereafter, Riaz alias Mabdal (petitioner) was arrested on 20-9-2010 and sent to judicial lock-up for test identification parade, which took place on 29-9-2010, in proceedings whereof Mehboob Alam-complainant, Muhammad Nawaz and Amanat Ali, correctly picked him up. The accused/petitioner was formally arrested on 4-10-2010 and he got recovered gold-ornaments weighing thirteen tolas and rifle 8-MM on 14-10-2010. The Investigating Officer prepared a memo of identification qua these ornaments on 14-10-2010.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has been falsely involved in this case under a conspiracy by the complainant, who is of the same village, where the petitioner hails from; the test identification parade is of no consequence as complainant and his co- witnesses knew the petitioner for years prior to the alleged occurrence; the gold-ornaments and rifle 8-MM have been planted upon the accused so as to fabricate incriminating evidence against him; the petitioner is behind the bars for more than three years and his trial has not concluded so far; he is not a hardened, desperate or dangerous criminal, therefore, he may be set al liberty.
5. On the other hand, learned Deputy Prosecutor General assisted by learned counsel for the complainant opposes with the contention that the petitioner's first bail application (Criminal Miscellaneous No.4246/B of 2012) was dismissed, having not been pressed, on 8-6-2012, with a direction to the trial Court to conclude the trial within three months, excluding the summer vacation; the prosecution witnesses have appeared before the trial Court on countless occasions, but they returned unexamined only due to non-availability of learned defence counsel; the petitioner, his co-accused and their learned counsel have occasioned delay in conclusion of the trial, which is evident from the order-sheet qua trial of the accused; no fresh ground exists in favour of the petitioner, hence, he may not be granted the relief of bail.
6. After hearing learned counsel for the parties and perusing the record, it is observed that the instant petition, on behalf of the petitioner, is third on the trot, the first one (Criminal Miscellaneous No.4246/B of 2012) was dismissed as having not been pressed vide order dated 8-6-2012, after arguments at some length, with a direction to the trial Court to speed up the proceedings of the trial, so as to conclude it within three months. The second application (Criminal Miscellaneous No.18559/13-2012) was dismissed due to non-prosecution on 31-12-2012.
7. There is no cavil to the proposition that withdrawal of a post-arrest bail application synchronizes with exhaustion of all the grounds available, rendering it expedient, for the accused to search for a fresh ground, not available to him earlier and having arisen subsequent to the withdrawal-order, so as to move second or subsequent bail application(s). The petitioner himself decided to abandon his right of bail on 8-6-2012, hence, it is incumbent on him to fulfil aforesaid condition to press for release on bail. It is important enough that the ground of statutory delay in conclusion of trial was also shelved along with other grounds by the petitioner on the said day i.e. 8-6-2012. It was not a situation of withdrawal-simpliciter as is manifest from the bail dismissal-order, which hints at advancement of arguments at some length by learned counsel for the petitioner, who having anticipated the outcome of his oratory, took a decision to bring pre-mature halt to his quest for bail. The ratio decidendi of the judgment titled: The State through Advocate-General, N.W.F.P. v. Zubair and 4 others (PLD 1986 SC 173) certainly envisages, as to what an accused needed most after dismissal of his first/earlier bail application as withdrawn, the reply to which is hidden in a fresh circumstance/ground, arisen thereafter. The record reveals that the direction for conclusion of trial within three months went begging, mainly due to stubbornness of the defence, as they sought repeated adjournments when prosecution witnesses were in attendance. The accused stretched their irresponsible behavior to such an extent that they told the learned trial Court on 20-2-2013, when five prosecution witnesses appeared in the witness box, that they were yet to engage a defence counsel. There cannot be a worse example of non-seriousness, non-cooperation and idiotic-obduracy. No one else but the petitioner and his co-accused have occasioned delay in conclusion of the trial, which brings their case within the mischief of Exceptional clause of fifth proviso to section 497(1), Cr.P.C. and they cannot blame anyone else for the disqualification earned.
8. For the discussion supra, I am not inclined to accept this application, which is accordingly dismissed. MWA/R-4/L Bail refused.