YLRN 2017

2017 PLP 202 (YLRN)

SHAHZAD AKHTAR — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
Crl. Misc. No.773-B of 2017, decided on 16th March, 2017.
Honorable Judges
Shahid Hameed Dar, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2017 PLP 202 (YLRN)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members Shahid Hameed Dar, J
Parties SHAHZAD AKHTAR — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2017 PLP 202 (YLRN)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2017 PLP 202 (YLRN)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: Shahid Hameed Dar, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2017 PLP 202 (YLRN) (SHAHZAD AKHTAR — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Sahibzada Muhammad Ilyas for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.489-F

Dishonestly issuing a cheque

Bail, grant of

Mala fide intention

Disputed cheque was bounced by Bank but the complainant did not report the matter to the police for more than two and half years albeit he got lodged six F.I.Rs. against accused for the same offence in the intervening time

Submission of complainant that accused had requested him not to report the particular transaction to police as accused would refund the entire debt-amount to him was not impressive

High Court observed that cheque might have been withheld by complainant with a mala fide intention so as to wait for till such time that the accused would remain in jail in previously lodged cases for years and then he would be involved in another one

Accused's position of being a convict would hardly come in the way of the complainant

Offence under S.489-F Penal Code, 1860 did not fall within the mischief of prohibitory clause of S.497(1), Cr.P.C. being punishable with three years imprisonment

Bail application was accepted and accused was granted bail accordingly. [Para. 2 of the judgment] Rana Tassawar Ali Khan, Deputy Prosecutor General Punjab for the State with Saeed Ahmad, A.S.I.

Judgment & Decree

SHAHID HAMEED DAR, J.

The allegation against the petitioner, Shahzad Akhtar, as per FIR No.805/16, dated 26.7.2016, under section 489-F P.P.C., registered at Police Station Sanda Lahore, is that he issued a cheque of Rs.10,00,000/- to Muhammad Saleem Qureshi (complainant) to partially repay the debt, who presented it for encashment, but it was bounced by the bank due to insufficient funds; he was, in fact, a brother-in-law (sala) of the complainant and he exploited this relationship to borrow a sum of Rs.1,50,00,000/- at the rate of 4% to 5% profit in November 2011, but he returned nothing to him and instead, went into hide-out; on having been found by the complainant, he issued the disputed cheque to him.

2. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties and perusing the record, it is observed that the disputed cheque was bounced by the bank on 8.1.2014, but the complainant did not report this matter to the police for more than two and a half years, albeit, he got lodged as many as six FIRs. against him for the same offence in the intervening time. The detail of these FIRs. is as under:-- i) FIR No.24/2014, dated 8.1.2014, under section 489-F, P.P.C., Police Station Sanda, Lahore. ii) FIR No.60/2014, dated 17.1.2014, under section 489-F, P.P.C., Police Station Sanda, Lahore. iii) FIR No.65/2014, dated 19.1.2014, under section 489-F, P.P.C., Police Station Sanda, Lahore. iv) FIR No.68/2014, dated 19.1.2014, under section 489-F, P.P.C., Police Station Sanda, Lahore. v) FIR No.71/2014, dated 21.1.2014, under section 489-F, P.P.C., Police Station Sanda, Lahore. vi) FIR No.72/2014, dated 21.1.2014, under section 489-F, P.P.C., Police Station Sanda, Lahore. Learned counsel for the complainant has submitted that he obviously got lodged ten FIRs. under section 489-F, P.P.C. against the accused/petitioner, wherein he has been convicted and sentenced to three years imprisonment each and his appeals against the judgments of the learned trial court had been dismissed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Lahore. The learned counsel could not convincingly tell as to why did he hold the instant cheque back, when he got registered the above-noted criminal cases against him and he merely submitted that the accused had requested him not to report this particular transaction to the police, as he would refund the entire debt-amount to him soon. This submission of the learned counsel did not impress much nor could it repel the impression that the cheque-in-issue might have been withheld by him with a mala fide intention, so as to wait for till such time that the accused would remain in jail in previously lodged cases for years and then he would be involved in another one, the freshly lodged. Even in this case, the petitioner has been in jail since 24.9.2016. Not to be forgotten, he stood imprisoned in the previous cases since 6.12.2014. His position of being a convict in the above-noted cases would hardly come in the way of this application, only for over-smartness of the complainant. It is not an inelastic rule that bail plea of a previous convict must be declined in any situation. Had the complainant got lodged another FIR about the cheque in hand along with the previous ones, he would have been in jail for an equal length of time, as in the other cases. Law is not too flexible to be moulded to one's own choice, whims and facility. It looks hard to believe at this stage that the complainant delayed lodgment of this case against the petitioner for some valid reason or with a bona fide intention. Undoubtedly, offence under section 489-F P.P.C. does not fall within the mischief of prohibitory clause of section 497(1), Cr.P.C. being punishable with three years imprisonment.

3. Therefore, this application is accepted and the petitioner is admitted to post-arrest bail subject to furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.2,00,000/- (two lacs) with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial court. WA/S-38/L Bail granted.