2019 P Cr (PLP)
NIHAD ALI — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
| Citation | 2019 P Cr (PLP) |
| Forum / Court | Peshawar |
| Bench Members | N/A |
| Parties | NIHAD ALI — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents |
| Primary Law | Penal Code (XLV of 1860) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2019 P Cr (PLP)?
This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2019 P Cr (PLP)?
The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar bench comprising: N/A.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2019 P Cr (PLP) (NIHAD ALI — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Ishfaq Ahmad Afridi for Petitioner.
- Yousaf Shah Mohmand for Respondent No.2.
Headnotes / Summary
S. 302
Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), S. 227
Qatl-i-amd
Application for reframing of charge on the ground that accused was major at the time of commission of offence, but Trial Court had erred under the law at the time of framing of charge by holding the accused as a juvenile, i.e. 15/16 years of age, which was dismissed
Accused was charged in FIR under S. 302, P.P.C. with the allegations that he fired at the complainant and he succumbed to the injuries
Accused was arrested by the local police on the same day and according to the card of arrest, his age was 19 years
Record showed that accused was examined by Medical Board, which held the age of accused to be 19-21 years
Identity Card of accused issued by the NADRA showed his date of birth as 12.03.1998
College card of the accused also showed his date of birth as 12.03.1998
Circumstances and record clearly suggested that at the time of commission of offence, accused was major i.e. over 18 years of age and thus, should not have been tried by the Juvenile Court under the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance, 2000
Revision petition was allowed by setting aside the impugned order and the case of the accused was remitted to the ordinary court for de novo trial in accordance with law. [Paras. 5 & 6 of the judgment]
Judgment & Decree
QAISER RASHID KHAN, J.
Through the instant revision petition, the petitioner has expressed his grievance against the judgment and order dated 6.12.2018 of the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge-III, Mardan, whereby, his application for reframing of charge against the accused-respondent in the ordinary court as he was not juvenile at the time of the commission of the offence has been turned down.
2. The learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently urges is that the learned trial court did not properly appreciate the record while declining the request of the petitioner in respect of framing of charge against the accused-respondent in the ordinary court as he was not juvenile at the time of the commission of the offence. Further contends that the accused-respondent was major at the time of the commission of the offence as the occurrence took place on 7.5.2017 while as per the documentary evidence available on file, his age was over 19 years and as such, the impugned order of the learned trial court may be set-aside and his case be sent for trial before the court of competent jurisdiction.
3. The learned counsel for the accused-respondent on his turn supports the impugned order and states that the charge was framed against the accused-respondent way back on 29.08.2017, whereby, his age was held to be 15/16 years and he was tried accordingly. Further contends that the petitioner has moved the instant application for framing of charge against the accused-respondent in the ordinary court at the belated stage when the case is ripe for final arguments. He lastly argues that the learned trial court has legally framed the charge against the accused-respondent under the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance, 2000 and proceeded with the trial in accordance with law.
4. Arguments heard and the available record perused.
5. As per the record, the accused-respondent stands charged in case FIR No.323 dated 7.5.2017 under section 302, P.P.C. of Police Station Rustam, District Mardan with the allegations that he had fired at the complainant namely Akhtar Ali with which he was hit and later on succumbed to the injuries. The record further suggests that the accused-respondent was arrested by the local police on the same very day i.e. 7.5.2017 and according to the card of arrest, his age is 19 years. It appears that the learned trial court seriously erred under the law at the time of framing of charge by holding the accused-respondent as a Juvenile i.e. 15/16 years of age. On 16.10.2018, during the course of prosecution evidence, the learned counsel for the petitioner preferred an application for re-framing of charge against the accused-respondent in the ordinary court with the plea that he was major at the time of the commission of the offence. Such application was turned down by the learned trial court through the impugned judgment and order dated 6.12.2018. Thereafter, on 13.12.2018 the prosecution closed its evidence.
6. When this petition came up for hearing before this court and keeping in view the contentious issue involved in the matter in respect of the actual age of the accused-respondent at the time of the commission of the offence, it was deemed appropriate to direct for the constitution of a fresh Medical Board, where the accused-respondent was accordingly examined on 24.04.2019, which held the age of the accused-respondent to be 19-21 years. More so, as per the CNIC issued in the name of the accused-respondent by the NADRA, his date of birth is 12.03.1998. Likewise, the college card of the accused-respondent issued by the Government Degree College, Khair Abad, Mardan, annexed with the instant petition, also shows his date of birth as 12.03.1998. The available circumstances and record clearly suggest that at the time of the commission of the offence, the accused-respondent was major i.e. over 18 years of age and thus, should not have been tried by the Juvenile Court under the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance, 2000.
7. In view of the foregoing discussion, this criminal revision petition is allowed, the impugned judgment and order of the learned trial court dated 6.12.2018 is hereby set-aside and the case of the accused-respondent is remitted to the ordinary court for de novo trial in accordance with law.
8. At the tail end of the arguments, the learned counsel for the accused-respondent requested that ever since the arrest of the accused-respondent on 7.5.2017, he has been in perpetual incarceration and that he could not be blamed for his trial by the learned juvenile court. In view of such request made by the learned counsel for the accused-respondent, the learned trial court is directed to conclude the trial expeditiously. JK/163/P Petition allowed.