MLD 2020

2020 PLP 1877 (MLD)

IRFAN MASIH — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
2020-March-10
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2020 PLP 1877 (MLD)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members N/A
Parties IRFAN MASIH — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and others — Respondents
Primary Law (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2020 PLP 1877 (MLD)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2020 PLP 1877 (MLD)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2020 PLP 1877 (MLD) (IRFAN MASIH — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Rai Ghulam Mustafa for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302 & 109

Qatl-i-amd, abetment

Bail, grant of

Delay in conclusion of trial

Scope

Petitioner sought bail on the ground of delay in conclusion of trial

Trial court had categorically stated in the report that the major responsibility for the delay in trial was on the complainant party, who was not cooperating with the court, to produce evidence, although during such period petitioner had also procured five adjournments

Delay in conclusion of trial was mainly caused by the prosecution or the court itself

Even if, adjournments sought by the petitioner were excluded, his total detention was more than 2 years

Despite lapse of 5 years since the indictment of petitioner, not a single witness was produced

Speedy trial was the right of every accused, therefore, unnecessary delay in conclusion of trial resulted in denial of justice

Inordinate and shocking delay in conclusion of trial had made out the case of petitioner for grant of post-arrest bail

Petitioner was admitted to post-arrest bail, in circumstances.

S. 497

Bail

Delay in conclusion of trial

Scope

Where a case is made out on statutory delay in conclusion of trial then, ordinarily, bail was not refused on hyper technical grounds.

Judgment & Decree

MUHAMMAD WAHEED KHAN, J.

Petitioner having failed to get post arrest bail in case FIR No.176/2014 dated 28.06.2014 registered under sections 302/109 P.P.C. at Police Station City Phool Nagar, District Kasur from the Court of learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Pattoki vide order dated 27.10.2017, has prayed the same relief through the instant petition.

2. Precisely, the case of the petitioner as spelt out from the contents of the FIR is that the petitioner on 27.06.2014 threw petrol and set fire on his wife Shazia Bibi, who later on succumbed to the injuries, hence, this case.

3. Pro and contra arguments have been heard. Record perused.

4. The main argument of learned counsel for the petitioner is that the petitioner has right to be admitted to post arrested bail on the statutory delay in conclusion of trial under clause (b) of 3rd proviso of section 497(1) Cr.P.C. Record shows that the petitioner had been arrested in this case on 29.06.2014 and since then he is behind the bars. During the pendency of this petition, a report from the learned trial Court regarding the progress in trial has been requisitioned, on perusal of the same, it transpires that the petitioner had been indicted in the instant case on 18.11.2014, thereafter, the same was amended on 10.04.2018 but since then there is no progress in the trial. Learned trial Court has categorically stated in the said report that major responsibility for the delay in trial is on the complainant party, who is not cooperating with the Court, to produce evidence, although during this period the accused had also procured five adjournments. So under the circumstances, I find that the delay in conclusion of trial has mainly been caused by the prosecution or Court itself. Even if, the adjournments sought by the accused were excluded, his total detention during the trial is more than 2 years. Despite lapse of about 5-1/2 years since his indictment, not a single witness had been recorded during the trial. Even otherwise, speedy trial is a right of every accused, therefore, unnecessary delay in conclusion of trial in such like cases would amount to denial of Justice.

5. It has been consistently held by the superior Courts of the country that if a case, on such statutory delay in conclusion of trial, is made out then ordinarily bail should not be refused on hyper technical grounds. Reliance in this regard may be placed on the ratio decidendi laid down by the august Supreme Court of Pakistan in case of "Adnan Prince v. The State and others" (PLD 2018 SC 147). Under the circumstances, I find that inordinate and shocking delay in conclusion of trial has made out the case of present petitioner for grant of post arrest bail, which cannot be refused on any ground much less justifiable.

6. In the light of above discussion, this petition is allowed and the petitioner is admitted to post arrest bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.2,00,000/- with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned trial Court. Before parting with this order, I observe that since an inordinate and unexplained delay has been occasioned to conclude the trial, hence, the learned trial Court seized with the matter is directed to conclude the same expeditiously, preferably within a period of three months from the date of receipt of certified copy of this order. SA./I-7/L Bail granted.