MLD 2012

2012 PLP 415 (MLD)

Khawaja MUHAMMAD ASGHAR — Petitioner Versus GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN through Secretary, Ministry of Defence, Islamabad and 3 others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Sindh
Decided Date
2011-December-14
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2012 PLP 415 (MLD)
Forum / Court Sindh
Bench Members N/A
Parties Khawaja MUHAMMAD ASGHAR — Petitioner Versus GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN through Secretary, Ministry of Defence, Islamabad and 3 others — Respondents
Primary Law Cantonments Act (II of 1924)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2012 PLP 415 (MLD)?

This judgment primarily cites: Cantonments Act (II of 1924) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2012 PLP 415 (MLD)?

The case was heard and decided by the Sindh bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2012 PLP 415 (MLD) (Khawaja MUHAMMAD ASGHAR — Petitioner Versus GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN through Secretary, Ministry of Defence, Islamabad and 3 others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Cantonments Act (II of 1924)

Representation

  • Ashfaq Ahmed Zafar, D.A.-G. for Respondent No.1.
  • Cantonment Executive Officer, Shahrah-e-Faisal, Karachi for Respondents Nos.2 and 3.
  • Chief Controller of Buildings, Karachi Building Control Authority Karachi for Respondent No.4.

Headnotes / Summary

Ss. 60, 61 & 62

Constitution of Pakistan, Art.199

Constitutional petition

Approval of building plan for raising house on the plot

Demand of amount as TIR Tax

Plot owned by the petitioner was situated in Housing Scheme, which scheme was part and parcel of Karachi Development Authority

Subsequently the scheme was transferred to Cantonment Board in the year 1997

In the year 2004 the petitioner applied for approval of building plan for raising house on his plot

Cantonment Board vide letter dated 14-6-2004, demanded a sum of Rs.122,592 which included Rs.96000 as TIR Tax

Petitioner had challenged levy of said tax contending that TIR Tax was being charged on the basis of S.R.O. issued by Ministry of Defence in exercise of powers conferred under S.61 of Cantonments Act, 1924; that since the S.R.O. was issued in 1977 and the plot of the petitioner was included in the Cantonment area from the year 1997, said S.R.O. could not be made applicable to the case of the petitioner

Validity

Once a tax had been levied within the jurisdiction of a Taxing Authority, then addition of any area to the jurisdiction of such Authority would make all levies of taxes and charges and laws of the Authority applicable to such additional area

Laws could not be enacted afresh to have their effect on the additional/extended area

Constitutional petition was dismissed.

Judgment & Decree

FAISAL ARAB, J.

The petitioner is owner of plot bearing No.B-173, Block-12, admeasuring 400 square yards, situated in Scheme No.36, Gulistan-e-Jauhar, Karachi. This Scheme No.36, Gulistan-e-Jauhar was part and parcel of the defunct KDA and subsequently it was transferred to Cantonment Board Faisal in the year 1997. In the year 2004 the petitioner applied for approval of building plan for raising residential house on his above mentioned plot and upon such application, the Cantonment Board, Faisal vide its letter dated 14-6-2004 demanded a sum of Rs.122,592 which included Rs.96,000 as TIP Tax, calculated at the rate of 2% of the costs of land. The demand for this TIP tax has been challenged in this petition.

2. The petitioner appeared in person and stated that he will argue his case himself instead of his counsel. At the very outset he argued that TIP tax is being charged on the basis of S.R.O.(I)/77 (sic), issued by Ministry of Defence, in exercise of the powers conferred under section 61 of the Cantonments Act, 1924. He stated that since S.R.O. was issued in 1977 and the plot of the petitioner included in the Faisal Cantonment area in the year 1997, the previous S.R.O. cannot be made applicable and fresh S.R.O. ought to have been issued after complying all the requirements contained in section 60 of the Cantonments Act, 1924 which calls for invitation of objections for such imposition of tax under section 62 of the Cantonments Act, 1924, but such opportunity was not given and, therefore, the demand for TIP tax was unlawful. He next contended that TIP tax @ 2% of the land value was reasonable for the people who earlier owned properties in the Cantonment area, but not for the people who reside in Gulistan-e-Jauhar and, therefore, such demand is exorbitant too.

3. Insofar as the first argument is concerned, we are of the view that once a tax has been levied within the jurisdiction of a taxing authority, then addition of any area to the jurisdiction of such authority would make all levies of taxes and charges applicable to such additional area. The laws cannot be enacted, afresh to have their effect on the additional/extended area. Once an area has been added then all applicable laws of that authority within whose jurisdiction the area has been added become applicable to the newly added area as well. Thus, the argument that the levy of 2% TIP tax is applicable to the properties which were already part of the cantonment area and not to the other properties that were part of the land added subsequently is, therefore, misconceived. From the building plans placed on record, it is evident that the plot is of 400 square yards, comprising of drawing, dining room, kitchen, store, three bed rooms with attached bath and master bed room. Similar is the position on the first floor as such this cannot be said to be a property of a poor person. No such argument was raised other than the above to question the levy of the tax which is already existing and is being paid by all the property owners since its imposition in 1977. Thus no exception can be given to petitioner's case. This petition is, therefore, dismissed. H.B.T./M-201/K Petition dismissed.