MLD 2011

2011 PLP 392 (MLD)

NAJJAN BIBI — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
2010-February-8
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2011 PLP 392 (MLD)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members N/A
Parties NAJJAN BIBI — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and others — Respondents
Primary Law (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2011 PLP 392 (MLD)?

This judgment primarily cites: (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2011 PLP 392 (MLD)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2011 PLP 392 (MLD) (NAJJAN BIBI — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Nadeem Iqbal Chaudhry for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

S.497(5)

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S.324

Attempt to commit qatl-e-amd

Application for cancellation of bail, refusal of

Accused allegedly had made a solitary fire shot on the leg of the complainant

Medico-legal report had revealed that the fire shot had been made from a very close range

If the assailant had intended to kill the complainant, then he could have selected the most vital part of his body for firing from such a close range

Fire shot had not caused any injury to the bone and had been declared by the Doctor as "Ghair Jaifah Mutlahimah'' falling under S.337-F(iii), P.P.C. entailing punishment up to three years' R.I. as "Tazir"

Trial Court was yet to determine whether accused had any intention to kill the complainant or simply wanted to injure him

Offences levelled against the accused did not fall within the prohibitory clause of S.497(1), Cr.P.C.

Bail granting order was not patently illegal, erroneous, factually incorrect, nor the same had resulted in miscarriage of justice

Accused had not misused the concession of bail

Petition was dismissed in limine in circumstances.

S.497(5)

Bail, cancellation of

Principles

Considerations for grant of bail and cancellation of bail are totally different

Strong and exceptional grounds are required for cancellation of bail

Bail granting order cannot be interfered with unless the same is found to be patently illegal, erroneous, factually incorrect and to have resulted in miscarriage of justice.

Judgment & Decree

SARDAR TARIQ MASOOD, J.

Mst. Najjan Bibi petitioner has moved this petition for cancellation of bail after arrest granted to respondent No.2 by learned ASJ, Bahawalnagar on 23-1-2010 in case F.I.R. No. 572 of 2009, dated 20-10-2009 under sections 324, 365, P.P.C. registered at Police Station Saddar District Bahawalnagar.

2. Learned counsel contended that role of respondent No.2 is to have made fire shot with .12 bore gun hitting on the leg of complainant. Further contended that two empties were recovered from the spot and subsequently the gun was recovered from the possession of respondent No.2. It is contended that although section 365, P.P.C. has been deleted by the Police, but from the role of the respondent section 324, P.P.C. is fully applicable, although, the injury was declared as Ghair Jaifah Mutlahimah falling under section 337-F(iii), P.P.C. It is contended that although one of the injured Mst. Raiza and Mst. Shahzadi the abductee had exonerated the accused but even then respondent No.2 was not entitled to the concession of bail after arrest, and the same is liable to be cancelled. Learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on 2007 YLR 2131, 2005 MLD 823 and 1998 PCr.LJ 516.

3. Heard. Record perused.

4. From the order passed by the learned ASJ, dated 23-1-2010 it reveals that one of the injured P.W. namely Mst. Razia Bibi had negated the story of the prosecution, according to which complainant Mst. Najjan Bibi and Mst. Razia Bibi were injured by Muhammad Khan and not by Irshad alias Shaddi, respondent. Hence, regarding causing of injuries to petitioner and Mst. Razia Bibi, there are two versions on the file and according to the learned ASJ, this fact makes the case of respondent No.2 to be of further inquiry.

5. The role attributed to respondent is to have made solitary fire shot on the leg of the complainant. From the perusal of the MLR appended with this petition it reveals that there is burning and blackening around the said injury on medical aspect of the middle of the right leg which indicates that fire shot was made from a very close range. Meaning thereby that if the assailant had intention to kill the injured then he could have selected the most vital part from such a very close range. Even otherwise, said fire shot blow did not cause any injury to the bone and was declared as Ghair Jaifah Multahimah falling under section 337-F(iii), P.P.C. entailing punishment up to 3 years as Ta'zir. So it is yet to be determined by the trial Court whether respondent No.2 had any intention to commit the murder or he had only intention to cause injuries to the complainant/petitioner. Even otherwise, offences regarding injuries do not fall within the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C.

6. Considerations for grant of bail and cancellation of bail are totally different. For cancellation of bail strong and exceptional grounds were required and it had to be seen as to whether bail granting order was patently illegal, erroneous, factually incorrect and had resulted in miscarriage of justice. I have seen the impugned order. There is no such legal flaw as the learned ASJ had discussed all the circumstances of the case and then allowed bail to the respondent. The judgments relied upon by the learned counsel for the petitioner deal with the bail granting order and not with any petition for cancellation of bail, hence, are not relevant in this case. Even otherwise, their facts are totally different from that of the present case.

7. Once a bail was granted by a competent court of law for valid reasons on consideration of materials available before it, then the Court higher in rank would exercise considerable restraint in interfering with such order because liberty of a man was equally precious with law and according to Salutary principles laid down in that regard. In the judgment i.e. Umer Hayat v. The State and others (2008 SCMR 1621) the bail granting order of the accused of that case was cancelled by the High Court, although, the fire shot made by him hit on left knee of the complainant but said injury falls/comes within the ambit of section 337-F(v), P.P.C. but the Supreme Court had granted bail to the accused of the said case while observing that, "Accused had rightly been granted bail by Trial Court and High Court while cancelling the same had failed to observe whether bail granting order was arbitrary, capricious or fanciful."

8. I have gone through the petition filed before this Court. It was not alleged in the application that respondent No.2 had misused the concession of bail granted to him. As there is no allegation of misusing of concession of bail against the respondent, hence, this court cannot interfere with the bail granting order. In the judgment cited as Shahid Arshad v. Muhammad Naqi Butt and 2 others (1976 SCMR 360) the honourable Supreme Court did not cancel the bail of the accused. Although, the Supreme Court was not happy with the said order but in view of there being nothing to show regarding misuse of the privilege of bail, did not interfere with the High Court's order. In another case cited as Muhammad Imran v. Gohar Rehman and another (1982 SCMR 1068), the honourable Supreme Court had not cancelled the bail of the accused of said case, although, the Supreme Court was in disagreement with the observations of the High Court made therein. Consequently, the petition in hand having been found merits less, as discussed above, is hereby dismissed in limine. N.H.Q./N-24/L Petition dismissed.