YLR 2021

2021 PLP 2233 (YLR)

MUJTABA HASSAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE and others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Peshawar
Decided Date
2020-January-6
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2021 PLP 2233 (YLR)
Forum / Court Peshawar
Bench Members N/A
Parties MUJTABA HASSAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE and others — Respondents
Primary Law (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (d) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2021 PLP 2233 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (d) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2021 PLP 2233 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2021 PLP 2233 (YLR) (MUJTABA HASSAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (d) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Dr. Amir Ajum Khattak, for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S. 302

Qatl-i-amd

Bail, grant of

Unseen occurrence

Further inquiry

Scope

Accused was behind the bars on the charge of murder of the son of complainant

Incident was unseen and initially nobody was charged for the commission of offence

Complainant had recorded his statement under S.164, Cr.P.C., naming the accused after a considerable delay of 13 days and without disclosing his source of information

No direct evidence was available to prima facie connect the accused with the commission of offence

Evidence in the shape of Call Data Record (CDR) regarding presence of accused in village, without corroborative evidence, was a weak type of evidence and refusal of bail by Trial Court on such a ground was unjustified especially when it was not mentioned in the FIR or statement under S.164, Cr.P.C. that the deceased was last seen in the company of accused

Nothing was recovered from the accused nor had he made any confessional statement, therefore, the case against accused was required to be established through pro and contra evidence

Bail was allowed, in circumstances.

S. 497

Bail

Statement of facts

Scope

Facts of the case need not to be mentioned at bail stage.

S. 497

Bail

Further inquiry

Scope

Where case of accused required further probe to establish his involvement in the commission of offence through reliable evidence as provided under subsection (2) of S. 497, Cr.P.C. then grant of bail was a rule and its refusal an exception.

S. 497

Bail

Principle

Bail does not mean acquittal of accused but only change of custody from Government Agencies to the sureties, who on furnishing bonds take responsibility to produce the accused whenever and wherever required to be produced.

Judgment & Decree

AHMAD ALI J.

Through the instant petition, the petitioner (Mujtaba Hassan) seeks his post arrest bail in case FIR No.267 dated 09.08.2019 under section 302, P.P.C., Police Station Usterzai, Kohat. Same relief was, however, declined to him by the learned Trial Court vide order dated 07.10.2019.

2. In view of the Judgment in case titled "Muhammad Shakeel v. The State" reported in PLD 2014 SC 458, facts of the case need not to be mentioned at bail stage. However, present petitioner is behind the bars on the charge of murder of son of the complainant.

3. Argument of learned counsel for the parties heard and record gone through.

4. No doubt, it was an unseen occurrence and initially nobody was charged for the commission of offence. It so happened, when the complainant recorded his 164, Cr.P.C. statement before the learned Judicial Magistrate on 22.08.2019, after a considerable delay of 13 days and without disclosing his source of information in this regard.

5. Being an unseen occurrence, there is no direct evidence to prima facie connect the present accused petitioner with the commission of offence. Be that as it may, suffice it to say that the evidence in shape of CDR data regarding presence of accused in village, without any corroborative evidence is a weak type of evidence, and refusal of bail by the learned trial Court on the said sole ground could not be justified, especially when it has not been mentioned in the FIR or statement recorded under section 164 Cr.P.C. that at what time deceased was lastly seen in the company of the accused. Reliance could be placed on 2015 YLR 1952.

6. In the circumstances, case of accused-petitioner will require further probe to establish his involvement in the commission of offence through reliable evidence as provided under subsection (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C., where grant of bail is a rule and refusal thereof is an exception. Besides, in view of no recovery/discovery and no confessional statement by the accused, his involvement in the case is required to be established through pro and contra evidence during trial. In this regard reliance could be safely placed on case law reported in 2017 SCMR 61, 2014 SCMR

12. Petitioner is behind the bars since his arrest and is also no more required for further investigation.

7. Moreover, it has been held time and again by the august Supreme Court that bail does not mean acquittal of accused but only change of custody from Government agencies to the sureties, who on furnishing bonds take responsibility to produce the accused whenever and wherever required to be produced. Reliance could be placed on case reported in 2008 SCMR 807 "Haii Muhammad Nazir v. State".

8. Before parting with the order, this court finds it necessary to mention that all the observations recorded above are tentative assessment just for the disposal of bail petition and not intended to influence the mind of trial Court, which is free to appraise the evidence strictly in accordance with law and merits of the case and; as per law laid down in (1996 SCMR 1845).

9. In view of the above discussion and on tentative assessment of material available on file, a case arguable for the grant of bail is made out. Resultantly, this petition is allowed and the accused-petitioner, named above, is admitted to bail provided he furnishes bail bonds in the sum of Rs.200,000/- with two sureties, each in the like amount to the satisfaction of Illaqa/Duty Judicial Magistrate, concerned, who shall ensure that the sureties are local, reliable and men of means.

10. Above are the detailed reasons of short order of even date. SA/139/P Bail granted.