2009 PLP 2464 (YLR)
HAZARO and 9 others — Applicants Versus THE STATE and another — Respondents
| Citation | 2009 PLP 2464 (YLR) |
| Forum / Court | Karachi |
| Bench Members | Arshad Noor Khan, J |
| Parties | HAZARO and 9 others — Applicants Versus THE STATE and another — Respondents |
| Primary Law | Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2009 PLP 2464 (YLR)?
This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2009 PLP 2464 (YLR)?
The case was heard and decided by the Karachi bench comprising: Arshad Noor Khan, J.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2009 PLP 2464 (YLR) (HAZARO and 9 others — Applicants Versus THE STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- I have heard Mr. Ghulam Sarwar Korai Advocate for the applicants and Mr. Ali Haider Dareshani Advocate for the State.
Headnotes / Summary
Ss. 22-A, 22-B, 173 & 561-A
Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S.395
Submission of report under S.173, Cr.P.C.-Application for setting aside order of Magistrate
On application filed by the applicants under Ss. 22-A & 22-B, Cr.P.C., Justice of Peace directed S.H.O. concerned to record the statement of the complainant and in case the cognizable offence was made out, F.I.R. should be registered
F.I.R. was registered and after investigation, Investigating Officer submitted report under S.173, Cr.P.C. for disposal of the case in 'C-class'
Magistrate, however, did not concur with the opinion of the Investigating Officer and directed him to submit the challan
Said order of Magistrate had been assailed in application under S.561-A, Cr.P.C.-Validity
Report under S.173, Cr.P.C. must be submitted before the concerned Magistrate, who had all the powers to examine said report
If from the appraisal of the evidence the Magistrate would come to the view contrary to the view expressed in the report under S.173, Cr.P.C., Magistrate was not obliged to accept the report submitted by Investigating Officer on the material brought before him, the Magistrate could pass appropriate order under the circumstances of the case
In the present case while examining the report under S.173, Cr.P.C., the Magistrate came to the conclusion that the case did not warrant its disposal in `C-class'
Investigating Officer had simply non-suited the complainant on the ground that the witnesses of the complainant were interested witnesses, but Investigating Officer was not competent. to express such opinion in support of disposal of case in 'C-class'; it was the prerogative of the court to determine as to whether the witnesses were interested witness or not
Magistrate was bound to take appropriate legal action against the Investigating Officer for his default in non-compliance of the direction. Ghulam Sarwar Korai for Applicants. Ali Haider Dareshani for the State.
Judgment & Decree
ARSHAD NOOR KHAN, J.
By this application under section 561-A, Cr.P.C. the applicants have challenged the order dated 13th December, 2008 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate-I Ghotki, whereby the report under section 173, Cr.P.C. submitted by the Investigating Officer in Crime No.20 of 2008 under section 395, P.P.C. of Police Station Katcho Bindi was not accepted and he was directed to submit charge-sheet within 15 days. The case of the prosecution in brief is that on 15th June, 2008, the complainant along with P.W. Abdul Karim and P.W. Qadir Bux was taking the cattles for grazing in Block No.6 Banghwar Wari Mor, where the present applicants duly armed with Klashnikovs and fire-arm weapon intercepted him and snatched six buffaloes and two calves of the buffaloes as well as the cow etc. The complainant tried to lodge the F.I.R. but did not succeed, therefore, he approached to the learned Sessions Judge under sections 22-A and 22-B, Cr.P.C. whereupon the learned Sessions Judge directed the S.H.O. to record the statement of the complainant and in case the cognizable offence is made out, the F.I.R. may be registered. The F.I.R. was thereafter registered and after investigation the Investigating Officer submitted report under section 173, Cr.P.C. for disposal of the F.I.R. in C-Class but the learned Magistrate did not concur with the opinion of the Investigating Officer and directed him to submit the challan within 15 days, hence the present application. I have heard Mr. Ghulam Sarwar Korai Advocate for the applicants and Mr. Ali Haider Dareshani Advocate for the State. The learned counsel for the applicant vehemently contended that during the course of investigation no material was collected to implicate the applicants in the present crime, therefore, the Investigating Officer was competent to submit report for disposal of the case in B-Class and according to him the learned Magistrate committed an error of law while refusing to accept the report of the Investigating Officer and directing him to submit the charge-sheet, as such the order passed by the Magistrate may be set aside and the report of the Investigating Officer may be accepted whereby the case may be disposed off in B-Class. Mr. Ali Haider Dareshani learned counsel for the State vehemently refuted the arguments advanced on behalf of the applicants and has contended that the evidence of P.W. Abdul Karim and P.W. Qadir Bux has fully supported the evidence of the complainant and the Investigating Officer taken into consideration only the version of the defence witnesses which is not the spirit of law and non-suited the complainant at this stage of the proceedings. While defusing the arguments advanced by the learned State counsel, the learned counsel for the applicants further contended that no recovery of weapon has been made during the course of investigation which may be considered as additional ground in support of disposal of case in B-Class. I have considered the arguments advanced on behalf of the parties and have gone through the material available before me. There could be no cavil to the proposition that the report under section 173, Cr.P.C. must be submitted before the concerned Magistrate and the Magistrate has all the powers to examine the report under section 173, Cr.P.C. and for the said purpose he may appraise the whole evidence collected by the Investigating Officer during the course of investigation and, in case, if from the appraisal of the evidence the Magistrate comes to contrary view than the view expressed in the report under section 173, Cr.P.C., the Magistrate is not obliged to accept the report submitted by the Investigating Officer and on the basis of such material brought before him the Magistrate may pass appropriate order under the circumstances of the case. In the present case while examining the report under section 173, Cr.P.C. the learned Magistrate came to the conclusion that the case does not warrant its disposal in C-Class and there was some evidence which persuaded to the Magistrate to take the cognizance of the matter. The Investigating Officer has simply non-suited the complainant on the ground that the witnesses of the complainant are interested witnesses but the Investigating Officer is not competent to express such opinion in support of disposal of case in C-Class. It is the prerogative of the Court to determine as to whether the witnesses were interested witnesses or their testimony is liable to be considered under the circumstances of the case. The said opinion of the Investigating Officer that the witnesses produced by the complainant were interested witnesses supports the arguments advanced by the learned State counsel to effect that the Investigating Officer taken into consideration the version of the defence witnesses and has not submitted the report independently and honestly. From the discussion of the aforesaid legal proposition I am of the opinion that the learned Magistrate did not commit any illegality or irregularity while dismissing the view of the Investigating Officer for disposal of the matter in B-Class and rightly directed him to submit the challan. It is pertinent to note that despite the direction of the learned Magistrate the Investigating Officer did not submit challan so far. It is incumbent upon the Magistrate to take appropriate legal action against the Investigating Officer for his default in non compliance of the direction. With the aforesaid observation I do not find any merit in the present application which is hereby dismissed in limine along with the listed application. H.B.T./H-33/K Application dismissed.