2014 P Cr (PLP)
Mst. NOORAN BIBI alias BANO — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
| Citation | 2014 P Cr (PLP) |
| Forum / Court | Lahore |
| Bench Members | N/A |
| Parties | Mst. NOORAN BIBI alias BANO — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents |
| Primary Law | (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2014 P Cr (PLP)?
This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2014 P Cr (PLP)?
The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2014 P Cr (PLP) (Mst. NOORAN BIBI alias BANO — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Rana Muhammad Arshad for Petitioner.
Headnotes / Summary
Ss. 498 & 497(2)
Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302, 148, 149 & 109
Qatl-e-amd, rioting armed with deadly weapons, unlawful assembly, abetment
Ad-interim pre-arrest bail, confirmation of
Accused, a female
Case of no evidence based on mere "firm belief" of complainant
Material prosecution witnesses joining investigation belatedly
Probability of false implication of accused
Effect
Allegation against the accused-lady was that she was involved in the murder of deceased since prosecution witnesses allegedly heard her whispering the same fact in the ear of her daughter
Complainant simply showed his "firm belief" about the alleged involvement of accused and failed to hint at any evidence in the F.I.R. as to how the accused had abetted the murder of deceased
Prosecution witnesses who allegedly heard the accused whispering joined the investigation more than four months after the occurrence without offering any explanation for such delay
Said witnesses were related to the complainant, therefore, they should have disclosed what they had heard, to the complainant at the earliest
False implication of accused due to malice and ulterior motives of complainant could not be ruled out in such circumstances
Accused was a female, therefore, her case was also covered under S.497(1), Cr.P.C.
Case was one of further inquiry into guilt of accused
Ad interim pre-arrest bail already granted to accused was confirmed in circumstances.
Ss. 498 & 497
Scope
Accused was implicated for the offence on basis of "firm belief" of complainant
Evidentiary value
Such belief on part of complainant could not be equated with admissible piece of evidence as it simply showed that complainant speculated about the involvement of accused in the crime.
Judgment & Decree
SHAHID HAMEED DAR, J.
Mst. Nooran Bibi alias Bano (petitioner) seeks bail before arrest in case F.I.R. No.844 of 2012 dated 20-7-2012 registered for offences under sections 302, 109, 148, 149, P.P.C. at Police Station Nashtar Colony, Lahore.
2. Precisely, the prosecution case, as narrated by Muhammad Aslam (complainant) is that his son Mudassar alias Babu contracted marriage with Mst. Ansa daughter of Riaz Ahmad (accused) without the blessings of her parents; Riaz Ahmad (accused) telephonically contacted his son and asked him to visit his dera who went to the said place where Riaz Ahmad and Tawakal joined by an unknown accused committed his murder at about 5-00 p.m. on 20-7-2012; Mst. Bano Bibi (also known as Mst. Nooran Bibi petitioner ) earlier to the occurrence, visited his house, met her daughter Mst. Ansa Bibi and told her that she was going to a hospital to fetch medicine; he on receipt of the information qua the occurrence reached the spot and found the dead body of his son lying in the courtyard of the dera of the accused, smeared with blood; he firmly believed that Mst. Bano Bibi (petitioner) was also involved in the occurrence.
3. The complainant produced Muhammad Ashraf and Ali Sher before the Investigating Officer on 16-4-2012 who rendered their statements under section 161, Cr.P.C. and contended that Mst. Bano Bibi while visiting the house of the complainant spoke in a whisper with her daughter Mst. Ansa that she and her husband had decided to murder Mudassar alias Babu. Interestingly, the names of above-said witnesses have not been cited in the F.I.R.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that it is a case of no evidence against the petitioner and she has been falsely involved in this case only due to malice and ulterior motives of the complainant who was aggrieved of the marriage of his son with Mst. Ansa as he did so without his consent; further submits that the names of the witnesses of abetment are not mentioned in the F.I.R. and they joined the investigation belatedly.
5. On the other hand, learned Additional Prosecutor-General Punjab assisted by learned counsel for the complainant opposes with the contention that the accused-petitioner is fully involved in the crime alleged, as she murmured in the ear of her daughter immediately before the occurrence that they had planned to dispose of her husband; the petitioner was found involved in the occurrence during the course of investigation and her name has been placed in column No.3 of the challan.
6. After hearing learned counsel for the parties and perusing the record, it is observed that the complainant has simply shown his 'firm belief' about the alleged involvement of the accused/petitioner in this case and he failed to hint at any evidence in the F.I.R. as to how the accused lady had abetted the occurrence. Mere expression of 'firm belief' by the complainant cannot be equated with an admissible piece of evidence as it simply shows that he speculated about the involvement of the petitioner in the crime. The witnesses Ashraf and Ali Sher joined the investigation on 16-11-2012, more than four months after the occurrence and offered no explanation as to the period they kept silent. Muhammad Ashraf happens to be real brother of the complainant, whereas, Ali Sher is a relation to Muhammad Ashraf. Had any such dialogue, as mentioned above, taken place between the petitioner and her daughter Mst. Ansa and taken notice of by the witnesses, they being related to the complainant, should have disclosed this fact to him at the earliest. The massive unexplained delay in joining the investigation by the said witnesses, certainly reflects on the veracity of allegation of abetment, against the petitioner. The false implication of the petitioner due to malice and ulterior motives of the complainant, in the backdrop of the circumstances, mentioned hereinabove, cannot be ruled out. No doubt, the scope of bail before arrest is narrow but not to be rendered narrower on flimsy grounds and it should be effectively stretched to its limits in a case where an innocent person faces the ostensible danger of being arrested by the police for some tainted purpose, as designed by the complainant. Being a female accused, the case of the petitioner is covered by section 497(1), Cr.P.C. Sufficient reasons exist to believe that the petitioner's case calls for further probe into her guilt as contemplated under section 497(2), Cr.P.C.
7. Resultantly, the instant application is accepted and the ad interim pre-arrest bail granted to the petitioner vide order dated 30-11-2012 is confirmed subject to furnishing fresh bail bonds in the sum of Rs.1,00,000 with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned trial Court. MWA/N-10/L Bail confirmed.