CLC 1988

1988 PLP 1343 (CLC)

ALLAUDDIN‑‑Appellant Versus GHAZANFAR ALI and another‑‑Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Karachi
Decided Date
First Regular Appeal No. 1004 of 1984, decided on 16th December 1987.
Honorable Judges
Ajmal Mian, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1988 PLP 1343 (CLC)
Forum / Court Karachi
Bench Members Ajmal Mian, J
Parties ALLAUDDIN‑‑Appellant Versus GHAZANFAR ALI and another‑‑Respondents
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1988 PLP 1343 (CLC)?

This judgment primarily cites: statutory provisions as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1988 PLP 1343 (CLC)?

The case was heard and decided by the Karachi bench comprising: Ajmal Mian, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1988 PLP 1343 (CLC) (ALLAUDDIN‑‑Appellant Versus GHAZANFAR ALI and another‑‑Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Representation

  • S.D. Rana for Appellant. Syed Qutabuddin Ahmed for Respondents. Date of hearing: 16th December, 1987.

Headnotes / Summary

(a) Sind Rented Premises Ordinance (XVII of 1979)‑‑ ‑‑‑Ss. 15(2)(ii) & 21(i)‑‑Default in payment of rent‑‑Burden to prove‑‑Initial burden on question of default, held, would be on landlord which he could discharge by making a statement on oath that he had not received rent of particular period‑‑After that, burden would shift on tenant to prove tender or payment, which he could do by either producing rent receipts or by producing counterfoils of money order or receipts for deposits of rent in Miscellaneous Rent Case‑‑Tenant having failed to produce counterfoil of money order or receipts of depositing of rent in Miscellaneous Rent Case, it was not known as to whether rent was tendered through money order within statutory period or after expiry of the same and there was nothing on record to indicate as to when tenant started depositing rent‑‑Appellate Court reversed finding of Rent Controller on question of default and remanded case to Rent Controller with direction to allow tenant to produce evidence on that question and to allow landlord to produce evidence in rebuttal.‑‑[Burden of proof]. (b) Sind Rented Premises Ordinance (XVII of 1979)‑‑ ‑‑‑S. 15 (2) (vii)‑‑Personal bona fide requirement‑‑Proof Landlord admittedly had shop adjacent to disputed shop in his possession Merely starting of business of writing of sign boards by landlord, held, would not necessarily lead to requirement of another shop particularly when landlord had not produced on record any material to show that new business started by him needed additional space. (c) Sind Rented Premises Ordinance (XVII of 1979)‑‑ ‑‑‑Ss. 15(2)(iii)(a) & 21(1)‑‑Sub‑letting‑‑Proof‑‑Nephew/alleged sub‑tenant of original tenant admittedly has been sitting in shop in dispute for a number of years‑‑Not proved that original tenant had severed his connection with disputed shop while he had gone abroad‑ Finding of Rent Controller that sub‑letting was not proved, was concurred by Appellate Court as same was in accordance with law‑‑ Appellate Court allowing appeal on question of default only, remanded case to Rent Controller to decide afresh that question in accordance with law.

Judgment & Decree

(c) Whether the case premises is required by the applicant for his personal bona fide use in good faith? (d) What should the order be? The appellant examined himself Exh.3 and two‑ witnesses, namely, Muhammad Umer and Abdul Waheed Exhs. 4 and

5. On other hand respondent examined himself and one Sabir Exh.7. The learned Rent Controller after hearing the parties, dismissed the above application. The appellant being aggrieved by the above order has filed the present appeal.

2. In support of the above appeal Mr. S.D. Rana, learned counsel for the appellant has urged as follows:‑ (1) That the default stood proved as the respondent had not produced either the money order, counterfoils or any record from the Miscellaneous Rent Case No. 1656 of 1978 in which the respondent started depositing. (ii) That the personal requirement was also proved as it was admitted by the respondent that the appellant had started a new business of writing. sign board, in addition to the making plastic name plates. (iii)That the sub‑letting was also proved as one of the respondents was running the business. On the other hand Mr. Qutubuddin Ahmed, learned counsel for the respondent has submitted as under:‑ (1) That there was no specific allegation of the appellant as to default on the contrary he admitted in his crossexamination that he had come to know that respondent No.l had been depositing rent in Miscellaneous Rent Case and he had not applied for the withdrawal of the same. (ii) That there is no material on record on the basis of which bona fide personal requirement can be said to have been proved. (iii) That there is no material on record to prove sub‑letting.

3. Adverting to the first submission that there has been default on the part of the respondent. It may be observed that the case of the appellant was that respondent No.l has not paid rent since December 1977. The above ejectment application was filed in 1979. The case of the respondent No.l was that he had tendered the rent through money order and thereafter he started depositing rent in Miscellaneous Rent Case No. 1656 of 1978. It may be observed that on the question of default the initial burden is on the landlord which he discharges by making a statement on oath that he has not received the rent of the particular period, then the burden is shifted on the tenant to prove the tender or payment, which he can do by either producing the rent receipts or producing counterfoil of the more order or receipts for the deposit of the rent in the Miscellaneous Rent Case. in the present case the respondent No.l has not produce the counterfoil of the money order nor the receipts of depositing o rent in the above Miscellaneous Rent Case. It is, therefore, no known as to whether the rent was tendered by respondent No. through money order within the statutory period or after the expire of the same and similarly there is nothing on record to indicate as to when he started depositing the rent. I would, therefore, reverse the finding of the learned Rent Controller on the above question an would remand the case to the learned Rent Controller with the direction to allow the respondent No.l to produce the evidence on the above question. The appellant shall also be entitled to produce evidence in rebuttal. 4.As regards the personal requirement I am inclined to concur with the finding of the learned Rent Controller as merely the starting of the business of writing of sign boards would not necessarily lead to the requirement of another shop. Admittedly the appellant has the adjacent shop in his possession and he has not produced on record any material to show that the new alleged business started by him needed additional space. I would, therefore, concur with the finding of the learned Rent Controller on the above question. 5.Similarly the finding on the question of sub‑letting appears t be in accordance with law. As admittedly respondent No.2 is the nephew of respondent No.l and has been sitting in the shop for number of years. It has not been proved that respondent No.l had severed his connections with the shop while he had gone to Duba for learning Arabic. I would, therefore, concur with the finding o the learned Rent Controller on the above question.

6. For the aforesaid reason the appeal is allowed on the question of default only but I would remand the case to the learned Rent Controller to decide the same in accordance with law. However, there will be no order as to costs. H.B.T./A‑296/K Order accordingly.