YLR 2006

2006 PLP 48 (YLR)

MUHAMMAD ARSHAD — Petitioner Versus RETURNING OFFICER and others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
Writ Petition No.2747 of 2005, decided on 8th August, 2005.
Honorable Judges
Muhammad Jehangir Arshad, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2006 PLP 48 (YLR)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members Muhammad Jehangir Arshad, J
Parties MUHAMMAD ARSHAD — Petitioner Versus RETURNING OFFICER and others — Respondents
Primary Law Punjab Local Government Elections Rules, 2005
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2006 PLP 48 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Punjab Local Government Elections Rules, 2005 as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2006 PLP 48 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: Muhammad Jehangir Arshad, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2006 PLP 48 (YLR) (MUHAMMAD ARSHAD — Petitioner Versus RETURNING OFFICER and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Punjab Local Government Elections Rules, 2005

Representation

  • Rehan Zafar for Petitioner.
  • Muhammad Afzal Watto for Respondents Nos.2 and 3.
  • 3. On the other hand, Mian Muhammad Afzal Watto, Advocate has contended that in terms of section 430, Cr.P.C. it is the judgment of the appellate Court to which finality is attached and till the above said criminal appeal of the respondents remains pending before this Court, Ghulam Farid respondent could not be considered as convict so as to debar him from contesting election in terms of section 152(1) of the Punjab Local Government Ordinance, 2001. His further submission is that since the sentence of respondent Ghulam Farid stands suspended by this Court vide order dated 15-1-2003 hence there is no legal impediment in his way to contest the election and that if after he is elected as such, and his criminal appeal is dismissed and conviction is maintained he can then be disqualified by the Chief Election Commissioner in terms of section 2(b) of section 152 of the said Ordinance.
  • 5. Prima facie the contentions of the learned counsel for respondents are well-founded. Since the matter of guilt or innocence of respondent Ghulam Farid is sub judice before this Court and it is the decision of this Court in terms of section 430, Cr.P.C. which will finally determine his guilt or otherwise, hence for the time being he cannot be considered as disqualified within the meaning of section 152(1) of the above Ordinance. However, a remedy has also been provided in the above mentioned section itself whereby in case an elected member of a Local Government or holder of elective office of Local Government is found by the Chief Election Commissioner to have contravened the provisions of subsection (1) of the said Ordinance i.e. enumerating qualifications for candidate of elective member or holder or such office, he shall seize forthwith to be the elective member or to hold the office as such and stand disqualified from being a candidate for election of a Local Government for a period of four years. This remedy has been provided as an inbuilt mechanism for catering such-like situation. Hence, in case if respondent Ghulam Farid is elected and his appeal is subsequently dismissed maintaining his conviction and sentence, during his holding such office he cannot only be removed from said officebut also shall stand disqualified from being a candidate for election for Local Government for a period of four years.

Headnotes / Summary

R.14

Punjab Local Government Ordinance (XIII of 2001), S.152(1)(L)

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), S.430

Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.199

Constitutional petition

Election of Nazim and Naib-Nazim

Qualification of candidates

Conviction of one candidate in a criminal case by Trial Court

Order of Returning Officer rejecting nomination papers was set aside by District Returning Officer due to pendency of appeal against such conviction

Validity

Matter of guilt was sub judice before High Court and its decision in terms of S.430, Cr.P.C., would finally determine guilt of petitioner or otherwise

Petitioner for time being could not be considered as disqualified within meaning of S.152(1)(L) of Punjab Local Government Ordinance, 2001

If petitioner was elected and his criminal appeal was subsequently dismissed maintaining his conviction and sentence during his holding such office, then he could not only be removed from said office, but would also stand disqualified from being a candidate for election of Local Government for a period of four years

High Court dismissed constitutional petition in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

MUHAMMAD JEHANGIR ARSHAD, J.

The petitioner who is a candidate of Nazim from Union Council No.31 Tehsil and District Bahawalnagar, challenges the order dated 27-7-2005 passed by District Returning Officer/respondent No.1 accepting the appeal of respondents Nos.2 and 3 against the order of Returning Officer dated 24-7-2005 whereby Nomination Papers of respondents Nos.2 and 3 for the office of Nazim and Naib Nazim of the said Union Council were rejected on the ground that Ghulam Farid respondent No.3 candidate of Naib Nazim was a convict in case F.I.R. No.162 of 2000 under sections 302/324/148/149/ 430/114/382/ 411/109, P.P.C. The appeal of respondents Nos.2 and 3 was accepted by the learned District Returning Officer holding that as conviction of Ghulam Farid respondent was subject-matter of Criminal Appeal No.130 of 2002 and the sentence recorded by the trial Court was suspended by the Appellate Court vide order dated 15-1-2003 in Criminal Miscellaneous No.619-B of 2002, hence till final decision of the said appeal by this Court, Ghulam Farid respondent No.3 cannot be considered as a convict person to incur disqualification for contesting the election within the meaning of section 152(1) of the said Election Rules.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently argued that since Ghulam Farid is involved in a criminal case and was also convicted by the Court, hence, he was not qualified to contest the election and that Nomination Papers of respondents Nos.2 and 3 were rightly rejected by the Returning Officer.

3. On the other hand, Mian Muhammad Afzal Watto, Advocate has contended that in terms of section 430, Cr.P.C. it is the judgment of the appellate Court to which finality is attached and till the above said criminal appeal of the respondents remains pending before this Court, Ghulam Farid respondent could not be considered as convict so as to debar him from contesting election in terms of section 152(1) of the Punjab Local Government Ordinance, 2001. His further submission is that since the sentence of respondent Ghulam Farid stands suspended by this Court vide order dated 15-1-2003 hence there is no legal impediment in his way to contest the election and that if after he is elected as such, and his criminal appeal is dismissed and conviction is maintained he can then be disqualified by the Chief Election Commissioner in terms of section 2(b) of section 152 of the said Ordinance.

4. I have considered the arguments of learned counsel for the parties and perused the relevant record.

5. Prima facie the contentions of the learned counsel for respondents are well-founded. Since the matter of guilt or innocence of respondent Ghulam Farid is sub judice before this Court and it is the decision of this Court in terms of section 430, Cr.P.C. which will finally determine his guilt or otherwise, hence for the time being he cannot be considered as disqualified within the meaning of section 152(1) of the above Ordinance. However, a remedy has also been provided in the above mentioned section itself whereby in case an elected member of a Local Government or holder of elective office of Local Government is found by the Chief Election Commissioner to have contravened the provisions of subsection (1) of the said Ordinance i.e. enumerating qualifications for candidate of elective member or holder or such office, he shall seize forthwith to be the elective member or to hold the office as such and stand disqualified from being a candidate for election of a Local Government for a period of four years. This remedy has been provided as an inbuilt mechanism for catering such-like situation. Hence, in case if respondent Ghulam Farid is elected and his appeal is subsequently dismissed maintaining his conviction and sentence, during his holding such office he cannot only be removed from said officebut also shall stand disqualified from being a candidate for election for Local Government for a period of four years.

6. For what has been discussed above, the order of the learned District Returning Officer does not suffer from any illegality or irregularity nor the same is without jurisdiction, hence this writ petition has no force and is dismissed as such. S. A.K./M-1255/L?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Petition dismissed.