YLR 2011

2011 PLP 2616 (YLR)

GHULAM JAFFAR and another — Petitioners Versus THE STATE and 3 others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
Writ Petition No.7471 of 2011, decided on 8th April, 2011.
Honorable Judges
Rauf Ahmad Shaikh, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2011 PLP 2616 (YLR)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members Rauf Ahmad Shaikh, J
Parties GHULAM JAFFAR and another — Petitioners Versus THE STATE and 3 others — Respondents
Primary Law (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Constitution of Pakistan
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2011 PLP 2616 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Constitution of Pakistan as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2011 PLP 2616 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: Rauf Ahmad Shaikh, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2011 PLP 2616 (YLR) (GHULAM JAFFAR and another — Petitioners Versus THE STATE and 3 others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Constitution of Pakistan

Representation

  • Mazhar Ali Ghallu for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

S.176 (2)

Constitution of Pakistan, Art.199

Constitutional petition

Cause of death, determination of-Lin-natural death

Wife of petitioner did not die natural death and according to respondent she was murdered, whereas petitioner contended that she lost her life due to electric shock

Lower Appellate Court allowed the application filed by respondent for disinterment of the body of wife of petitioner

Plea raised by petitioner was that when husband and father of deceased had opposed disinterment of the body then the same could not have be allowed

Validity

Determination of cause of death was necessary to arrive at just conclusion

Magistrate was empowered under section 176 (2) Cr.P.C. regarding disinterment of dead body of a person whose death had occurred in a suspicious circumstances, in order to determine actual cause of death

Magistrate in view of specific allegation failed to exercise powers vesting in him under the law so Lower Appellate Court while exercising revisional jurisdiction had rightly rectified the irregularity committed

Order passed by Lower Appellate Court did not suffer from any irregularity

Petition was dismissed in circumstances. 2005 PCr.LJ 736 distinguished. Mst. Ghazala Begum and others v. The District Magistrate, Khanewal and others 1996 PCr.LJ 389 and Ghulam Hussain v. District Magistrate, Muzaffar garh and 3 others 1992 PCr.LJ 1870 ref..

Art.199

Constitutional jurisdiction

Scope

Order passed by court of competent jurisdiction, which is otherwise in accordance with law, cannot be called in question in exercise of Constitutional jurisdiction under Art.199 of the Constitution.

Judgment & Decree

RAUF AHMAD SHAIKH, J.--The petitioners have assailed the vires of order dated 2-4-2011 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmadpur Sial, whereby a criminal revision filed by respondent No.4 against order dated 19-3-2011 passed by the learned Magistrate Section 30, Ahmadpur Sial, was accepted and the application for disinterment of the body of Mst. Asia Parveen wife of petitioner No.1 was allowed.

2. It was stated that Mst. Asia Parveen was married to petitioner No.1, who did not treat Mst. Asia Parveen properly and he used to turn her out of the house but respondent No.4 used to send her back on intervention of the respectables of the area. Few days prior to her demise, she came to the house of respondent No.4 and informed her that the attitude of petitioner No.1 was very cruel but petitioner No.2 again sent her daughter back. On 6/7-3-2011 at about 10-00 a.m. different persons informed her that her daughter died but petitioner No.1 had not given any such information. When she arrived there dead body had been given the bath. Mst. Sahiba Bibi wife of Malik Riaz Khokhar told her that the dead body had injuries on the palms of hands and blueish marks on the neck. In the revision petition she contended that the women present there were whispering that Mst. Asia Parveen had been murdered. She prayed for disinterment of the dead body, medical examination of the same and determination of the cause of death. This application was dismissed by the learned Magistrate.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioners has contended that when the husband and the father of the deceased had opposed the application, the learned Additional Sessions Judge had no authority to pass an order for disinterment of the dead body and, as such, the order is not sustainable under the law. It is also urged that the, application was moved with an inordinate delay with malice and the disinterment of the dead body would be against the religious feelings of the husband and father of the deceased. In support of his contention learned counsel has placed, reliance upon 2005 PCr.LJ 736.

4. I have heard the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the petitioners and perused the record. The application was submitted by respondent No.4 just after three days of the demise. There is no inordinate delay in submission of the application. It is an admitted fact that Mst. Asia Parveen did not die a natural death. According to respondent No.4, she was murdered whereas the petitioners have contended that she lost her life due to electric shock: In these circumstances, the determination of the cause of death was necessary to arrive at the just conclusion. Section 176(2), Cr.P.C. gives vast powers to the Magistrate regarding disinterment of the dead body of a person whose death occurs in suspicious circumstances in order to determine the actual cause of death. The learned Magistrate, in view of the specific allegation, had failed to exercise powers vesting in him under the law so the learned Additional Sessions Judge, while exercising the revisional jurisdiction has rightly rectified the irregularity committed. In this respect reliance is placed upon Mst. Ghazala Begum and others v. The District Magistrate, Khanewal and others (1996 PCr.LJ 389) and Ghulam Hussain v. District Magistrate, Muzaffargarh and 3 others (1992 PCr.LJ 1870). This order passed by the Court of competent jurisdic tion, which is otherwise in accordance with law, cannot be called in question in exercise of constitutional jurisdiction under Article 199 of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan; 1973. In the case law cited by at the bar the application was moved after eleven months of the demise and deceased was ailing for considerable time but in the present case the petitioners and respondent No.4 do not dispute the unnatural death of the deceased so the case law cited at the bar by learned counsel for the petitioner is not applicable on the facts of this petition.

5. For the reasons supra, the impugned order does not suffer from any irregularity. The writ petition is without merits and the same is, therefore, dismissed in limine. M.H./G-26/L Petition dismissed.