SCMR 2025

2025 PLP 100 (SCMR)

ZULFIQAR ALI — Petitioner Versus The STATE through D.A.G., Islamabad — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Criminal Petition No. 498 of 2024, decided on 30th September,
Honorable Judges
Jamal Khan Mandokhail, Musarrat Hilali and Malik Shahzad Ahmad Khan, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2025 PLP 100 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Jamal Khan Mandokhail, Musarrat Hilali and Malik Shahzad Ahmad Khan, JJ
Parties ZULFIQAR ALI — Petitioner Versus The STATE through D.A.G., Islamabad — Respondent
Primary Law Penal Code (XLV of 1860)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2025 PLP 100 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2025 PLP 100 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Jamal Khan Mandokhail, Musarrat Hilali and Malik Shahzad Ahmad Khan, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2025 PLP 100 (SCMR) (ZULFIQAR ALI — Petitioner Versus The STATE through D.A.G., Islamabad — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Penal Code (XLV of 1860)

Representation

  • Malik Nasrum Minallah, Advocate Supreme Court and Syed Rifaqat Hussain Shah, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioner.
  • Waqar Hussain, Advocate Supreme Court for the Complainant.

Headnotes / Summary

2024. (Against the judgment dated 03.05.2024 of the Peshawar High Court, Peshawar passed in Crl. Appeal No. 888-P of 2018).

S. 409

Prevention of Corruption Act (II of 1947), S. 5(2)

Criminal breach of trust by public servant, criminal misconduct

Re-appraisal of evidence

Sentence, reduction in

Embezzled amount deposited back in State exchequer

Offer of no contest by the convict to seek a lighter sentence to be able to attend to his ailing wife

Petitioner (convict) being an employee of a Corporation was on a carrier job; he was supposed to maintain highest standard of integrity, but he had failed to discharge his duty honestly and had committed an act of breach of trust

Petitioner did not plead guilty, hence, after trial, he was convicted and sentenced

Offer of no contest by the petitioner, meant that the petitioner neither agreed nor disagreed with the charge and with his conviction

Upon depositing of the embezzled amount in the State exchequer, he showed his intention simply to close the case, for the reason that his wife was ill and needed his help and support

By not pursuing the matter, the petitioner would certainly lose his job and would not be entitled for his post-retirement benefits, besides, leaving a stigma on his career

His offer that he did not wish to contest the petition, was with a hope that he would succeed in getting reduction in the quantum of the sentences, awarded to him

Though, as a matter of right, the petitioner cannot claim reduction of sentence, however, he placed himself at the mercy of the Supreme Court

Depositing the embezzled amount and his plea of no-contest showed the intention of the petitioner to escape the agony of proceedings before the Supreme Court and to resolve the case in order to support his family, especially, his ailing wife

Supreme Court while exercising its discretion, can do complete justice, keeping in view the facts and circumstances of each case

Act committed by the petitioner did not affect the public at large

Loss caused to the Government exchequer had been repaired by the petitioner after depositing the embezzled amount

He had been awarded three years sentence, out of which, he had served out a considerable period

Keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case in hand, the petitioner had succeeded in making out a case for a lighter sentence

Thus, in view of the above, the conviction awarded to the petitioner under sections 409, Pakistan Penal Code and 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 were upheld, however, sentences awarded to him in both the offences were reduced to that of already undergone, by extending the benefit of section 382-B, Cr.P.C to him

Amount of fine imposed upon the petitioner under section 409, P.P.C. was reduced from Rs. 2,50,000/- to Rs. 40,000/- and the amount of fine imposed upon the petitioner under section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 was also reduced from Rs. 2,50,000/- to Rs. 10,000/

Petition was dismissed and leave to appeal was refused. Raja Muhammad Shafqat Abbasi, D.P.G. for the State. Waqar Hussain, Advocate Supreme Court for the Complainant.

Judgment & Decree

JAMAL KHAN MANDOKHAIL, J.

The petitioner was an employee of Utility Stores Corporation, Swat ('Corporation'). An allegation of embezzlement of an amount of rupees four lac forty-eight thousand and six-hundred four was levelled against him. He was tried by the Judge, Anti-Corruption (Central), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar ('Trial Court') and was convicted under section 409, P.P.C. and was sentenced to suffer three years imprisonment with fine of Rs. 2,50,000/-. In addition, the petitioner was convicted under section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 and was sentenced to suffer three years imprisonment with fine of Rs. 2,50,000/-. All the sentences were ordered to run concurrently with benefit of section 382-B, Cr.P.C. The petitioner feeling aggrieved filed an appeal before the High Court, which was dismissed on 03.05.2024 through the impugned judgment, hence this petition.

2. The learned counsel for the petitioner states that the petitioner has deposited the embezzled amount in the State exchequer and has placed on the record receipt thereof. The learned counsel states that the wife of the petitioner is a kidney patient and is undergoing dialysis, therefore, she needs help and support of the petitioner. He states that in such a peculiar circumstance of the case, the petitioner does not want to contest the impugned judgment and requests for reduction of the quantum of sentence to that already undergone with further request to reduce the amount of fine as well, so that he may be released for the purpose.

3. The learned Deputy Attorney General and the learned counsel for the complainant opposed the contention and state that the petitioner has caused loss to the Government exchequer, therefore, the courts below were correct in convicting and sentencing him. They state that in view of the fact that the petitioner has admitted his guilt, he does not deserve any leniency.

4. Arguments heard and have perused the record. The petitioner being an employee of the Corporation was on a carrier job. He was supposed to maintain highest standard of integrity, but he has failed to discharge his duty honestly and has committed an act of breach of trust. The petitioner did not plead guilty, hence, after trial, he was convicted and sentenced as mentioned above. The offer of no contest, means that the petitioner neither agrees nor disagrees with the charge and with his conviction. Upon deposition of the embezzled amount, he showed his intention simply to close the case, for the stated reason. By not pursuing the matter, the petitioner will certainly lose his job and would not be entitled for his post-retirement benefits, besides, leaving a stigma on his career. His offer that he does not wish to contest the petition, is with a hope that he will succeed in getting reduction in the quantum of the sentences, awarded to him. Though, as a matter of right, the petitioner cannot claim reduction of sentence, however, he placed himself at the mercy of this Court. Depositing the embezzled amount and his plea of no-contest shows the intention of the petitioner to escape the agony of proceedings before this Court and to resolve the case in order to support his family, especially, his ailing wife. This Court while exercising its discretion, can do complete justice, keeping in view the facts and circumstances of each case. The act committed by the petitioner does not affect the public at large. The loss caused to the Government exchequer has been repaired by the petitioner after depositing the embezzled amount. He has been awarded three years sentence, out of which, he has served out a considerable period. Keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case in hand, the petitioner has succeeded in making out a case for a lighter sentence. We are, therefore, inclined to take a lenient view. Thus, in view of the above, the conviction awarded to the petitioner under sections 409, Pakistan Penal Code and 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 are upheld. However, sentences awarded to him in both the offences are reduced to that of already undergone, by extending the benefit of section 382-B, Cr.P.C to him. The amount of fine imposed upon the petitioner under section 409, P.P.C. is reduced from Rs. 2,50,000/- to Rs. 40,000/-, in default whereof, the petitioner shall further undergo 15 days SI. The amount of fine imposed upon the petitioner under section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 is also reduced from Rs. 2,50,000/- to Rs. 10,000/-, in default whereof, he shall further undergo 10 days SI. With such modification in the quantum of sentence, the impugned judgment is upheld. Leave to appeal is refused and the petition is dismissed. MWA/Z-6/SC Petition dismissed.