PCRLJ 2019

2019 P Cr (PLP)

SAJJAD — Petitioner Versus The STATE and 4 others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Peshawar (Abbottabad Bench)
Decided Date
the basis of material collected by the prosecution during the course of investigation, and the evidence recorded in the Trial Court and that too after appraisal of evidence---High Court could not assume the role of an investigation agency or of a Trial Court to deliberate upon the factual controversies
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2019 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Peshawar (Abbottabad Bench)
Bench Members N/A
Parties SAJJAD — Petitioner Versus The STATE and 4 others — Respondents
Primary Law (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2019 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2019 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar (Abbottabad Bench) bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2019 P Cr (PLP) (SAJJAD — Petitioner Versus The STATE and 4 others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Muhammad Naseem Khan Swati for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 154

Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 199

Constitutional jurisdiction of High Court

Scope

Quashing of FIR

Alternate remedy

Scope

Petitioner sought quashing of FIR which was registered against him, to counter the effect of the FIR which petitioner had got registered against complainant

Validity

Factual controversies could not be resolved in constitutional jurisdiction and deviation from normal procedure of law as provided under Ciminal Procedure Code, 1898 was not in consonance with the settled principles

Where alternate remedies provided under the law were available to the petitioner, constitutional jurisdiction could not be exercised

Constitutional petition being, bereft of merits, was dismissed in limine.

Ss. 154 & 156

Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 199

Constitutional jurisdiction of High Court

Scope

Quashing of criminal proceedings

Scope

High Court had limited scope and jurisdiction in the matter of quashing of FIR, while exercising its jurisdiction under Art. 199 of the Constitution

High Court refrained from interference with the police investigation of a criminal case

Criminal cases were decided on the basis of material collected by the prosecution during the course of investigation, and the evidence recorded in the Trial Court and that too after appraisal of evidence

High Court could not assume the role of an investigation agency or of a Trial Court to deliberate upon the factual controversies.

Judgment & Decree

SYED MUHAMMAD ATTIQUE SHAH, J.

Petitioner through instant petition under Article 199 of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973, with the following prayer:- "It is, therefore, most humbly prayed that on acceptance of the instant writ petition, the registration of impugned FIR No.951 dated 24.11.2018 under sections 324/34, P.P.C. Police Station City Mansehra against the petitioner and all further proceedings in consequence whereof may please be declared as wrong, illegal, unlawful, without lawful authority, arbitrary, fanciful, perverse, based on mala fide, against the fundamental rights of the petitioner and unconstitutional hence be struck down or any other writ, order or relief as this honourable Court may deems fit and appropriate in the circumstances of the case, may also be issued/passed."

2. In essence, the petitioner seeks that case FIR No.951 dated 24.11.2018 registered under sections 324/34, P.P.C., Police Station City, Mansehra, on the report of respondent No.2/complainant being based on mala fide and just to counter the effect of FIR No.934 dated 18.11.2018 under sections 365/34, P.P.C. Police Station City Mansehra, and is thus, liable to be quashed.

3. Arguments of the learned counsel for the petitioners heard and record perused.

4. Perusal of record would reveal that present case was registered on the report of respondent No.2 against the petitioner under sections 324/34, P.P.C. and the petitioner has obtained ad-interim pre-arrest bail in the case. It is also evident from averments made in the petition that there was also registered another case FIR No.934 against the complainant party.

5. It is by now settled that this Court has limited scope and jurisdiction in such like matters, while exercising its jurisdiction under Article 199 of the Constitution, therefore, this Court always refrains itself from interference with the police investigation of a criminal case. Obviously, criminal cases are decided on the basis of material so collected by the prosecution during the course of investigation, and the evidence recorded in the trial Court, and that too, after appraisal of evidence by it in accordance with the law applicable thereto. This Court cannot assume the role of an investigation agency or of a trial Court to deliberate upon the factual controversies involved in the present petition in exercise of its constitutional jurisdiction. This view has been consistently enunciated by the august apex Court that High Court ought to have refrained from exercising constitutional jurisdiction during investigation of a criminal case. Thus, it is held that factual controversies involved in the present case cannot be resolved in constitutional jurisdiction and similarly deviation from the normal procedure of law as provided under the Criminal Procedure Code, 1898, is not in consonance with the settled principles, besides, when alternate remedies provided under the law are available to the petitioner, constitutional jurisdiction cannot be exercised. Thus, the petitioner was required to have adopted the remedies available to him under the law for redressal of his grievances, as agitated by him before this Court in the instant writ petition. Reliance is placed on case law reported as (2006 SCMR 1192), (2008 SCMR 76) and (PLD 2013 SC 401).

6. Therefore, keeping in view the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case and discussion made thereupon, the present writ petition, being bereft of merits, hence dismissed in limine. SA/36/P Petition dismissed.