MLD 2013

2013 PLP 810 (MLD)

RAZA KHAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE through Additional Advocate General, Peshawar and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Peshawar
Decided Date
2012-December-26
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2013 PLP 810 (MLD)
Forum / Court Peshawar
Bench Members N/A
Parties RAZA KHAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE through Additional Advocate General, Peshawar and another — Respondents
Primary Law (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2013 PLP 810 (MLD)?

This judgment primarily cites: (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2013 PLP 810 (MLD)?

The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2013 PLP 810 (MLD) (RAZA KHAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE through Additional Advocate General, Peshawar and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • The STATE through Additional Advocate General, Peshawar and another---Respondents
  • Bashir Ahmad for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302/34

Pakistan Arms Ordinance (XX of 1965), S.13(d)

Qatl-e-amd, common intention, going armed without a license

Bail, refusal of

Lengthy and unexplained abscondence of accused

Effect

Accused and co-accused were alleged to have murdered complainant's son

Initially accused was granted bail before arrest on the basis of a compromise

On initiation of trial, accused went into hiding and was declared a proclaimed offender, while co-accused was acquitted of the charge after completion of his trial

Accused was ultimately arrested after an abscondence of 15 years

Fugitive from law and courts lost some of his normal rights granted by procedural as well as substantive law

Accused was guilty of deliberate, long and unexplained abscondence and only surrendered himself after acquittal of co-accused

Such conduct of accused was sufficient to disentitle him from concession of bail, irrespective of acquittal earned by the co-accused

Accused was directly charged for the murder of the deceased

Recovery of blood stained earth and empties supported the version of prosecution

Bail application of accused was dismissed in circum-stances.

S. 497

Bail

Unexplained abscondence of accused

Effect

Such abscondence would disentitle accused from concession of bail, notwithstanding the merits of the case.

S. 512

Record of evidence in absence of accused

Conviction/ acquittal of accused on basis of such evidence

Scope

Evidence recorded in absence of an accused, could not be used for his conviction

Similarly, such evidence also could not be used for the benefit of accused.

Judgment & Decree

ROOH-UL-AMIN KHAN, J.

The accused/petitioner herein, after refusal of concession of bail by the forum below, in case F.I.R. No. 312 dated 9-9-1995 registered at Police Station Kabal, District Swat, under sections 302/34, P.P.C. and 19 A.A., seeks his release on bail as such.

2. As per F.I.R. the present accused/petitioner along with other co-accused were charged by Mst. Rahima (complainant) for the murder of her son Dost Muhammad.

3. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and perusing the record it reveals, that the occurrence has taken place on 9-9-1995. Initially the bail before arrest application of the petitioner was accepted and his bail was confirmed on the basis of compromise vide order dated 24-6-1996. On completion of `challan' the trial was initiated, but the petitioner went in hiding and did not face trial. On completion of the trial, the co-accused was acquitted of the charge while the present petitioner, being absent, was declared proclaimed offender, vide order dated 28-4-2001. Ultimately, the petitioner was arrested on 26-9-2012 after long 'abscondence' of fifteen (15) years. Record reveals, that the petitioner has directly been charged by Mst. Rahima (complainant) for the murder of her son Dost Muhammad. The recovery of blood stained mud and thirteen (13) empties of 7.62 bore supports the version of prosecution. Admittedly, the occurrence has taken place on 9-9-1995; bail before arrest application of the petitioner was confirmed on 24-6-1996, while 'challan' against the petitioner was submitted on 12-8-1996 before the trial Court; he was declared proclaimed offender, vide order and judgment dated 28-4-2001. In this way accused remained absconder for about 15-years. It is by now, settled law, that fugitive from law and Courts loses some of his normal rights granted by the procedure as well as substantive law and the unexplained 'abscondence' of the accused/petitioner disentitled him to the concession of bail, not withstanding with the merits of the case. Wisdom is derived from the dictum of august Supreme Court of Pakistan in case of 'Awal Khan v. Zawar Khan and others' (PLD 1985 Supreme Court 402). The argument of the learned counsel for the petitioner, that on the same set of evidence the other co-accused has already been acquitted and there is no probability of the conviction of the petitioner on the same evidence, is un-persuasive. The judgment of acquittal of the co-accused shall bear no effect on the trial of present accused/petitioner. Under the criminal administration of justice, the evidence recorded in absence of an accused, could not be used for his conviction. Similarly, the same could also not be used for the benefit of that accused. In this case, I have noticed that the accused has remained guilty of deliberate, long and unexplained 'obscondence' and has surrendered himself only after the acquittal of co-accused. This type of conduct of the petitioner would be sufficient to disentitle him for the concession of bail, irrespective of the acquittal earned by the co-accused. In view of the afore-said discussion and material available on the record, I feel no hesitation, to dismiss the bail application of the petitioner. Hence, this bail application is dismissed accordingly. MWA/8/P Bail refused.