SCMR 1990

1990SCMR564 (PLP)

GULLAT SHAH‑‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑‑Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
High Court
Decided Date
Jail Petition No. 23‑R of 1986, decided on 10th July, 1989.
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1990SCMR564 (PLP)
Forum / Court High Court
Bench Members N/A
Parties GULLAT SHAH‑‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑‑Respondent
Primary Law Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1990SCMR564 (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1990SCMR564 (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the High Court bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1990SCMR564 (PLP) (GULLAT SHAH‑‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑‑Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from judgment of Lahore High Court, Lahore, dated 5‑5‑1986, in Criminal Appeal No. 457 of 1982, Murder Reference No. 123 of 1982). ‑‑‑S.302‑‑‑Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 185(3)‑‑‑Leave to appeal‑‑‑Motive as alleged m E.1.R. vas wrongful possession of land of deceased by accused who enmity with prosecution witnesses by producing documentary given any finding on the said motive‑‑‑Accused while medical evidence showed a number of injuries sustained by each deceased lending support to defence version that deceased were fired at by more than one person who were dacoits‑‑‑These ,aspects amongst others, held, required consideration‑‑‑Leave to appeal was granted in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

3. The petitioner, in his statement before the trial Court, denied to have participated in the occurrence. He disowned the recoveries and claimed that he had been falsely implicated due to enmity. He stated that Abdul Baqi Shah deceased was his Pir and he (petitioner) was in his service who had collected a large sum of money from his Murids and while crossing Chanchali brook canal he was waylaid by the dacoits who looted him and on the resistence they murdered the three deceased from a very close range but the place of occurrence was shifted upon him falsely due to enmity of the prosecution witnesses. He further claimed that none of the prosecution witnesses was present at the time of occurrence. In support of his case, he examined S.I. Na7ar Hussain, D.W.I and placed on record judgments of 1962 and 1964 Exh. D.C. and Exh. D.D. to prove that there existed enmity between the petitioner and the P.Ws.

4. Dr. Muhammad Mushtaq Ahmad PW 1 conducted post‑mortem examination on the dead body of Gulband Khan deceased on 5‑12‑1979 at 8‑00 a.m. and found on his person three injuries caused by fire‑arm with exit wounds. On the same day at 9‑30 a.m. he conducted post‑mortem examination on the dead body of Zahir Shah deceased and found on his person four fire‑arm injuries and first of them, according to him, was sufficient to cause death in the ordinary course of nature. Then on the same day at 10‑30 a.m., he conducted post‑mortem examination on the dead body of Abdul Baqi Shah deceased and found on his person 14 fire‑arm wounds of entry and exit.

5. However, the petitioner was found guilty and convicted under section 302, P.P.C. and sentenced to death and fine by the Additional Sessions Judge, Mianwali. The appeal of the petitioner was dismissed by the High Court as per impugned judgment as stated before giving rise to this petition.

6. The High Court, however, found that the recovery of .12 bore gun had no corroborative value as no crime empty was recovered from the spot but did not accept the defence version because it was not proved. As regards the motive, it was held by the High Court that record showed enmity between the petitioner and Zahir Shah deceased as grandfather of the petitioner was murdered by the grandfather of Zahir Shah deceased.

7. But the question is whether the prosecution had proved its case beyond reasonable doubt against the petitioner because in the F.I.R. the motive alleged was wrongful possession of the petitioner over land of Zahir Shah deceased. On the other hand the petitioner had been able, by production of copies of two judgments Exh. D.C. and Exh. D.D., to prove his enmity with the P.Ws. But the High Court has not given any finding on the motive as alleged in the F.I.R Further in the F.I.R., the petitioner is alleged to have fired one shot each at the three deceased while the medical evidence shows a number of injuries on the persons of each of the three deceased which lends support to the defence version that the deceased were fired at by more than one person and according to the petitioner by the dacoits.

8. All the above aspects among others require consideration. I would, therefore, grant leave to appeal. NASIM HASAN SHAH, J.‑‑I agree. Leave is granted. N.H.Q./G‑250/S Leave granted