YLR 2014

2014 PLP 323 (YLR)

FARAZ ANWAR — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Peshawar
Decided Date
Criminal Miscellaneous (B.A.) Nos. 301-P to 306-P and 269-P of 2013, decided on 1st April, 2013.
Honorable Judges
Dost Muhammad Khan, C J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2014 PLP 323 (YLR)
Forum / Court Peshawar
Bench Members Dost Muhammad Khan, C J
Parties FARAZ ANWAR — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2014 PLP 323 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2014 PLP 323 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar bench comprising: Dost Muhammad Khan, C J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2014 PLP 323 (YLR) (FARAZ ANWAR — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Arshad Hussain Yousafzai for Petitioners.
  • Date of hearing: 1st April, 2013.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497(2)

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.468, 471 & 109

Prevention of Corruption Act (II of 1947), S.5(2)

Forgery for purpose of cheating, using as genuine a forged document, abetment receiving illegal gratification

Bail, grant of

Further inquiry

No material or any evidence was on record to show that accused persons were paid illegal gratification, for showing illegal favour to suspects, to whom computerized National Identity Cards were issued

When a criminal case was based on presumption, it would become a borderline case

If such a situation would arise, then accused could not be kept in prison on the basis of inference, to be drawn on presumption, unless there was evidence connecting neck of accused person with the commission of the crime; which was not in the present case

Case of accused was one of further inquiry, because the forged documents, were not of handwriting of accused

Offences under Ss.468, 471, 109, were not attracted, in circumstances

Accused were admitted to bail, in circumstances. Muhammad Jamil Khan Warsak Standing Counsel and Amjad Ali, Inspector FIA/ACC for the State.

Judgment & Decree

DOST MUHAMMAD KHAN, C.J.

This single order shall also decide connected Criminal Miscellaneous (BAs) Nos. 302-P, 303-P, 304-P, 305-P, 306-P 269-P of 2013 because the petitioners of all these petitions namely, (1) Faraz Anwar, (2) Yasir Shafiq, (3) Iftikhar Ali, (4) Malik Muhammad Fayaz, (5) Muhammad Zubair, (6) Zahir, (7) Arshad Ali, (8) Muhammad Imtiaz and (9) Sajid-ur-Rehman, are seeking bail in one and the same F.I.R. No.3/2013 dated 21-1-2013 registered for crimes under sections 468/471/109, P.P.C. read with section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 by Police Station FIA, ACC Circle. Arguments heard and record perused.

2. It was established by the FIA Circle Peshawar during Enquiry No. 51 of 2010 that the petitioners, who are the officials of NADRA office Hangu, were found involved in issuing Computerized National Identity Cards (CNICs) to non-nations/suspects on the basis of fake attestation and then inserted their names in the family trees of local residents/Pakistani citizens for ulterior motives and considerations.

3. It is alleged that these CNICs were issued to the persons, who were non-nations/suspects. It is also alleged that the attesting elders have disowned the attestation of the forms / applications submitted for issuance of CNICs.

4. Leaving aside the legal aspects and factual merits of the case, suffice it to say that there is no materials on record or any evidence to show that the petitioners were paid illegal gratification, showing illegal favour to those suspects, to whom the CNICs were issued. Of course, only an inference can be drawn from the combined study of facts and circumstances of the case, however, whenever a criminal case is based on presumption then, it becomes a borderline case. It is settled principle of law and justice that whenever such a situation arises then, accused person cannot be kept in prison on the basis of inferences, to be drawn or presumptions, unless there is evidence connecting their necks with the commission of the crime, which is not the case in hand thus, the case of the petitioners is one of further enquiry because the forged documents/application forms and attestations thereon were not of handwriting of the petitioners, therefore, offences under sections 468, 471 and 109, P.P.C. are not attracted. Accordingly, this and the connected petitions all are allowed and the petitioners of each case are directed to be released on bail provided each of them furnishes bail bond in the sum of rupees four lac (Rs.4,00,000) with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of Illaqa/Judicial Magistrate, who shall ensure that the sureties are local, reliable and men of means, however, this order for grant of bail shall be subject to the condition that in case the petitioners repeat similar offence in future then, the present case shall be considered as a disentitling factor in the way of grant of bail to them in the future case. HBT/646/P Bail granted.