PCRLJ 2013

2013 P Cr (PLP)

MUHAMMAD SULEMAN — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Sindh
Decided Date
2013-February-27
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2013 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Sindh
Bench Members N/A
Parties MUHAMMAD SULEMAN — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent
Primary Law (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2013 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2013 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Sindh bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2013 P Cr (PLP) (MUHAMMAD SULEMAN — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497(2)

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S. 161

Prevention of Corruption Act (II of 1947), S. 5(2)

Public servant taking gratification other than legal remuneration in respect of an official act, criminal misconduct

Bail, grant of

Further inquiry

Trap proceedings

Members of raiding party not seeing or hearing the accused at the time of payment of bribe

Effect

Allegation against accused (public servant) was that he demanded illegal gratification from the complainant, and after negotiations, part payment was made to accused, while remaining amount was to be paid to him at a later date

Members of trap party did not hear the conversation between the accused and the complainant party at the time when alleged illegal gratification was settled, part payment was made, and payment of remaining amount was agreed upon

Although part payment made by complainant was recovered from the accused during the raid, however it was yet to be determined whether it was the part payment of illegal gratification allegedly settled between the parties

Neither did the members of raiding party see the accused while receiving the bribe amount nor did they hear the conversation between the accused and complainant party

Offence under S.161, P.P.C. did not fall within the prohibitory clause of S.497(1), Cr.P.C.

Case was one of further inquiry

Accused was admitted to bail in circumstances.

S. 497(2)

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S. 161

Prevention of Corruption Act (II of 1947), S. 5(2)

Bail

Trap proceedings

Public servant (accused)caught by members of a raiding party while taking a bribe/illegal gratification

Conversation between accused and complainant at the time of payment of bribe money

Scope

Where a public servant was charged for receiving a bribe, not only the payment of bribe money was to be seen but conversation between the parties had to be heard also by the members of the raiding party so as to eliminate chances of involvement of innocent persons.

S. 497(1)

Bail

Offences not falling within the prohibitory clause of S.497(1), Cr.P.C.

Scope

For such offences grant of bail was a rule and refusal thereof an exception.

Judgment & Decree

AFTAB AHMED GORAR, J.

Through this application, applicants seeks post-arrest bail in Crime No.2 of 2012 of Police Station ACE Hyderabad for offence punishable under section 161, P.P.C. read with section 5(2), Act II of 1947.

2. The allegations against the applicant as per F.I.R. lodged by complainant Hakim Ali are that on 13-9-2012 at 10-00 a.m. he came to the cattle pond of the complainant, apprehended him in presence of Shoukat Ali, Abdul Rehman and other villagers, took out Rs.2,000 during his search and also confined him at Police Station Rahoki. It is also alleged that applicant demanded illegal gratification of Rs.10,000 for release of the complainant, however, after negotiations, amount was settled at Rs.7,000 and the complainant's brother paid him Rs.3,000 and got released the complainant while remaining amount was to be paid on 19-9-2012. Accused threatened to involve the complainant in false cases in case of his failure to pay remaining bribe amount.

3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the case. He further contended that the F.I.R. is delayed by 7 days without any plausible explanation. Learned counsel submits as per F.I.R., the accused used to come to the cattle pan of the complainant and take-amount but he never made any complaint to any the complainant and take amount but he never made any complaint to any authority. Learned counsel further contended that the trap party did not hear the conversation between the complainant and accused at the time of alleged release of the complainant in order to ascertain that the amount subsequently given by the complainant to the accused was in fact the amount of illegal gratification. He contended that in view of the above, the case of the applicant requires further inquiry and the applicant is entitled for bail. Learned counsel for the applicant has relied upon the case of Kodomal and another v. The State (2001 PCr.LJ 1789), Nazar Muhammad v. The State (2003 PCr.LJ 175), Tarique Bashir and 5 others v. The State (PLD 1995 SC 34) and Bashir Ahmad v. The State (2001 SCMR 634).

4. Learned Assistant Prosecutor-General Sindh has opposed the bail application and contended that the accused applicant is nominated in the F.I.R. with specific role of apprehending the complainant, settling the amount of illegal gratification, receipt part payment of Rs.3,

000. He further contended the applicant was caught hold red-handed when he received remaining amount of illegal gratification. He submits that there is sufficient material available on record to prima facie connect the applicant with commission of offence and he is not entitled for concession of bail.

5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record. Admittedly, complainant did not make any complaint against the accused when he was allegedly visiting his cattle pan and receiving amount of Rs.500 or Rs.1,

000. It is also admitted position that the trap party did not hear the conversation between the accused and complainant party at the time when alleged illegal gratification was settled, part payment was made, and remaining amount was agreed to be paid on 29-9-2012. Though the amount of Rs.4,000 paid by the complainant to accused was recovered from the applicant during raid by trap party, however, it is yet to be determined whether it was the part payment of illegal gratification allegedly settled between him and the accused. The applicant is behind the bars since 19-9-2012. The offence under section 161, P.P.C. provides punishment upto three years imprisonment, which does not fall within prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. 8(sic.) In the case of Bashir Ahmed v. The State (supra); it has been held that in the charge of receiving bribe by public servant; transactions not only to the payment of bribe money to the accused by the complainant is to be seen but also the conversation between them has to be heard by the members of the raiding party, which is necessary to eliminate the chances of involvement of innocent persons. In present case also neither the members of raiding party saw the accused while receiving the bribe amount nor heard conversation between them.

6. In the cases of Kodomal and another v. The State, Nazar Muhammad v. The State and Tarique Bashir and 5 others v. The State (supra), it has been held in the offences not falling within the prohibitory clause of section 497(1), Cr.P.C., grant of bail was a rule and refusal was an exception. In the present case also the offence with polish the applicant stands charged does not fall within prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C.

7. For the foregoing reasons, I am of the considered view that case of the applicant requires further inquiry and he is entitled for concession of bail. Accordingly, applicant is admitted to bail subject to furnishing solvent surety in the sum of Rs.100,000 (One hundred thousand) and P.R bond in the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court.

8. Needless to say that the observations made hereinabove are tentative in nature and will not prejudice the case of either party at the time of trial.

9. This Criminal Bail Application was allowed and applicant was admitted to bail vide short order dated 25-2-2013 and these are the reasons for the same. Listed application stands disposed of. MWA/M-50/K Bail granted.