PCRLJ 1994

1994 P Cr (PLP)

RASHEED AHMAD — Appellant Versus THE STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
1993-November-27
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1994 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members N/A
Parties RASHEED AHMAD — Appellant Versus THE STATE — Respondent
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1994 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: statutory provisions as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1994 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1994 P Cr (PLP) (RASHEED AHMAD — Appellant Versus THE STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 302

Appraisal of evidence

Plea of grave and sudden provocation raised by accused was not spelt out from the circumstances appearing in the case and the evidence on record

F.I.R. contained all the necessary particulars of the crime

Motive behind the occurrence had been proved

Ocular account was corroborated by medical evidence as well as by the recovery of blood-stained Kassi at the instance of accused

Eye-witnesses, although related to the deceased, had no motive to falsely involve the accused and had made straightforward and implicitly reliable statements

Conviction and sentence of accused were upheld in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

7. The ocular testimony has been furnished on record by the statements of P.W.3 complainant Jind Wadda and P.W.4 Allah Diwaya. P.W.3 is the father of the deceased, whereas P.W.4 is the son-in-law of P.W.3. P.W.3 narrated in the F.I.R. Exh.P.B. that after hearing hue and cry of the deceased he alongwith P.W.4 rushed towards the place of occurrence and witnessed that appellant Rashid Ahmad with Kassi and his co-accused Muhammad Qasim with Soti were giving injuries to the deceased. P.W.4 has corroborated the statement of P.W.3 and stated that they had heard the noise of Murid Hussain deceased, whereafter they rushed to the place of occurrence and witnessed Rashid Ahmad appellant armed with Kassi and Muhammad Qasim with Sota and they were infecting blows on the body of Murid Hussain. Rashid Ahmad appellant inflicted Kassi blows on the head and neck of Murid Hussain. P.W.3 and P.W.4 had corroborated the statement of each other.

8. P.W.7 Dr. Muhammad Irshad Hamid on 11-3-1987 had conducted autopsy on the dead body of deceased Murid Hussain and had found the following injuries on his person:-- (1) An incised wound 12 c.m. x 5 c.m. x vertebra (cervicle) deep to the front of the mid of the neck. Trachea, oesophagus, major vessels of neck cut. The hyoyid fractured. Cervicle vertebrae in the line of incision was fractured. Spinal cord completed transactide. (2) A swelling 12 c.m. x 12 c.m. on the front of the right forearm 5 c.m. from right elbow joint. There was fracture of the right ulna and radius. (3) Incised wound 10 c.m. x 1 c.m. x bone deep on the dorsal aspect to the right forearm 5 c.m. front right elbow joint. (4) An incised wound 4 c.m. x 4 c.m. on the back of the right index and middle finger. (5) An incised wound size 3 c.m. x 2 c.m. x muscle deep on the right ring finger. (6) An incised wound size 5 c.m. x 3 c.m. x muscle deep on the outer side of the left forearm 8 c.m. from left elbow joint. (7) D-shaped incised wound 12 c.m. x 5 c.m. x muscle deep 3 c.m. below from injury No.6. (8) An incised wound 8 c.m. x 2 c.m. x bone deep, cutting frontal bone of the skull in same size of wound mengies intact. (9) An abrasion 5 c.m. x 1/2 c.m. x superficial on the outer side of the left upper arm. (10) An abrasion 3 c.m. x 1/4 c.m. x superficial 9 c.m. below from injury No.9. (11) An abrasion 4 c.m. x 1 c.m. x on the outer side of the right upper arm 13 c.m. below from right shoulder joint. and had opined that the death occurred due to excessive haemorrhage leading to shock supplemented by transaction of the spinal cord as a result of injury No.l by sharp-edged weapon. All the injuries were ante-mortem. Injury No.l was sufficient to cause death in the ordinary course of nature. Time between injuries and death was within 2 to 3 minutes and time between death and post mortem examination within 24 to 36 hours. During cross-examination he stated that injuries Nos.9, 10 and 11 might be caused by falling on the ground on the hard surface, and not by a stick.

9. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant has vehemently urged before me that the ocular account furnished on record by the statements of P.Ws.3 and 4 is not in consonance with the statement of P.W.7 Dr. Muhammad Irshad Hamid, who stated the medical aspect of the case i.e. conducted post mortem examination on the dead body of the deceased. P.W.3 And Wadda complainant stated during cross-examination that Rashid Ahmad appellant inflicted 3 Kass, blows within his vision while Muhammad Qasim co-accused gave 5/8 Soti blows to the deceased, and both the accused were inflicting blows simultaneously. P.W.4 Allah Diwaya stated that he had witnessed Rashid Ahmad appellant armed with a Kassi and Muhammad Qasim co-accused armed with Soti, and both of them Were inflicting blows on the body of Murid Hussain. He alongwith others rushed to the place of occurrence and during the said period the accused had already inflicted injuries to the deceased and also within the view of P.Ws. 3 and 4 they inflicted injuries to the deceased. In the circumstances, I hold that the ocular account furnished on record by the statements of P.Ws.3 and 4 is in consonance with the medical testimony stated by P.W.7.

10. Appellant Rashid Ahmad was arrested by P.W.8 Shahbaz Hussain, S.I./S.H.O. on 15-3-1987 and on 18-3-1987 he led to the recovery of blood stained Kassi from near the Abbasia canal from under the bushes. Appellant Rashid Ahmad dug out the earth and brought out Kassi P.9 and produced the same before P.W.8 who secured it vide memo. Exh.P.F. attested by P.W.4 Allah Diwaya. P.W.8 had prepared sealed parcel of the same. The reports of the Chemical Examiner and the Serologist Exhs.P.N. and P.O., respectively are positive. The appellant had exclusive knowledge about the presence of P.9 as he had produced the same before the S.H.O. (P.W.8) after removing the earth. The recovery aspect of the case has been proved on record. Appellant Rashid Ahmad raised a specific plea that he had killed the deceased after witnessing him in compromising position with Mst. Sakina, his brother's wife. Keeping in juxtaposition the case of the accused with that of the prosecution, the plea raised by the appellant is not spelt out from the circumstances appearing in the case and the evidence on record. It was a broad day occurrence and no male and female could go in the wheat crop fields in the month of March when the residents of the vicinity are found busy in their work in the fields, the deceased and Mst. Sakina could not indulge in such nefarious act. Moreover, if the appellant had found the deceased in the company of Mst. Sakina in compromising position, then the appellant must have had also caused the death of Mst. Sakina or at least had caused injuries to her as well as had chased her. The defence has failed to prove on record that Mst. Sakina was present at the relevant time with the deceased or near the place of occurrence.

11. F.I.R. Exh.P.B. contains the name of the accused, the weapon carried by him, the witL;sses, the manner in which the occurrence took place, all are given therein. The motive behind the occurrence, the ocular account furnished by the statements of P.Ws.3 and 4 is in consonance with the medical aspect of the case stated by P.W.7. The ocular testimony is also corroborated by the recovery of blood-stained Kassi P.9 at the instance of the appellant and, excepting minor discrepancies here and there, the learned counsel for the appellant has not been able to prove on record material dishonest E improvements made by the P.Ws. in their statements. P.W3 is the father of the deceased and P.W.4 is sister's husband of the deceased and their statements cannot be thrown away or brushed aside on account of their relationship with the deceased. There was no previous enmity between the parties and P.Ws.3 and 4 had no motive whatsoever to falsely involve the appellant in the present case. The P.Ws. have made their statements in a straightforward manner and implicit reliance can be placed upon their testimony.

12. Pursuant to the above discussion, I am of the considered view that the prosecution has succeeded in establishing and proving its case beyond doubt against the appellant, and no exception can be taken to the impugned e judgment. Resultantly, the appeal fails and is dismissed. The connected Criminal Revision No.76 of 1989/BWP has no merit and is also dismissed. N.H.Q./R-112/L Appeal dismissed.