PCRLJ 2012

2012 P Cr (PLP)

NISAR AHMED alias KALI alias IMRAN alias NISARA — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
2012-February-9
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2012 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members N/A
Parties NISAR AHMED alias KALI alias IMRAN alias NISARA — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law (c) Qanun-e-Shahadat (10 of 1984), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Qanun-e-Shahadat (10 of 1984)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2012 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: (c) Qanun-e-Shahadat (10 of 1984), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Qanun-e-Shahadat (10 of 1984) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2012 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2012 P Cr (PLP) (NISAR AHMED alias KALI alias IMRAN alias NISARA — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(c) Qanun-e-Shahadat (10 of 1984) (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Qanun-e-Shahadat (10 of 1984)

Representation

  • Muhammad Aslam Khan Dhukkur for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497(2)

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 395/412/392/ 109/337-A(ii)

Dacoity, dishonestly receiving property stolen in the commission of dacoity, robbery, abetment, shajjah-i-mudihah

Bail, grant of

Further inquiry

Complainant while reporting the crime to the police gave a brief description of the external features and complexion of the unknown accused which warranted holding of a test identification parade to establish identity of the accused

Investigation officer instead of conducting an identification parade, resorted to a short-cut by fabricating supplementary statement of the complainant

Contents of supplementary statement of complainant revealed that accused persons hailed from different parts of two provinces, but it was not known as to how the complainant learnt the names of the accused, their parentage and places of residence

Fact that complainant was guided by the police to implicate the accused in the case could not be ruled out

Recovery of two gold bangles, allegedly at the instance of the accused, might have also been managed by the police to create incriminating evidence against the accused

Contention of prosecution that accused had been involved in fourteen previous cases of similar nature, could not be deemed a circumstance to deny bail to accused as he had not been convicted in any of the previous cases

Sufficient reasons existed to believe that case of accused needed further inquiry into his guilt as envisaged under S.497(2), Cr.P.C.

Bail application of accused was accepted and he was admitted to bail.

Art. 22

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 395/412/392/109/ 337-A(ii)

Identification parade

Practice of police to cut short investigation by producing supplementary statement instead of holding identification parade was deprecated by High Court.

Art. 22

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 395/412/392/109/ 337-A(ii)

Identification parade

Production of supplementary statement instead of holding identification parade

Validity

Cutting short process of investigation by way of supplementary statement does not serve any lawful purpose nor it creates any admissible evidence, and such a statement cannot be equated with lawful evidence of test identification parade.

Judgment & Decree

SHAHID HAMEED DAR, J.

The petitioner seeks bail after arrest in case F.I.R. No 90, dated 6-6-2011, under sections 395, 412, 392, 109, 337-A(ii), P.P.C., registered at Police Station Ab-e-Hayat, District Rahim Yar Khan.

2. Precisely the prosecution case as stated by Imran Saleem complainant is that nine unknown accused trespassed into his house at about 2-00 a.m. on 6-6-2011, rendered the inmates of the house hostages, committed torture upon his brother Sajid Suleman, broke open the locks of the house and looted cash, gold ornaments and other valuables at gun point; the above said accused also committed the dacoity at the house of Noor Ahmad, the same night and snatched cash, gold ornaments etc. from the inmates of the said house as well.

3. The petitioner was nominated as an accused of this case by the complainant through his supplementary statement dated 25-6-2011 whereby he also nominated eight other accused belonging to different provinces of the country.

4. After having been arrested on 14-8-2011, the petitioner allegedly got recovered two gold bangles on 26-8-2011 which were seized by the I.O. through a memo of recovery.

5. After having heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record, it is observed that the complainant while reporting the crime to the police gave a brief description of the external features and complexion of the unknown accused which warranted holding of test identification parade to establish the identity of the accused. The I.O. instead of resorting to said exercise preferred a shot-cut by fabricating supplementary statement of the complainant on 25-6-2011 without ever perceiving, as to how damaging could it be for the prosecution's case. The supplementary statement of the complainant has been read over by the learned DPG and it is learnt that some of the accused stated therein hail from different parts of Province Sindh and some of them belong to different areas of Province Punjab. No one knows as to how the complainant learnt the names of the accused, their parentage and their places of residence. The probability cannot be ruled out that he had been guided in this regard by the police to implicate the above said persons in the instant case. It has been observed time and again by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of Pakistan as well as by this court that cutting short the process of investigation by way of a supplementary statement does not serve any lawful purpose nor it creates any admissible evidence and that such a-statement cannot be equated with lawful evidence of test identification parade but, the police appear to have turned a deaf ear to it which is unfortunate. In this background, the recovery of two bangles at the instance of the petitioner on 26-8-2011 may also be a 'managed' affair so as to create incriminating evidence against the petitioner, who after having been arrested in this case on 14-8-2011 stands incarcerated ever since. The argument of learned DPG that the petitioner has previous criminal antecedents, being involved in 14 other cases of almost identical nature may not be deemed a circumstance to decline his bail plea as he has not been convicted in any of the said cases. Sufficient reasons exist to believe that the petitioner's case constitutes need for further inquiry into his guilt as envisaged by section 497(2), Cr.P.C.

6. Therefore, I accept this application and admit the petitioner to post-arrest bail subject to furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.1,00,000 with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned trial Court. M.W.A./N-10/L Bail granted.