2003 PLP 780 (SCMR)
BAQAR — Petitioner Versus ALLAH DITTA and others — Respondents
| Citation | 2003 PLP 780 (SCMR) |
| Forum / Court | Supreme Court of Pakistan |
| Bench Members | Javed Iqbal and Tanvir Ahmad Khan, JJ |
| Parties | BAQAR — Petitioner Versus ALLAH DITTA and others — Respondents |
| Primary Law | West Pakistan Land Revenue Act (XVII of 1967) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2003 PLP 780 (SCMR)?
This judgment primarily cites: West Pakistan Land Revenue Act (XVII of 1967) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2003 PLP 780 (SCMR)?
The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Javed Iqbal and Tanvir Ahmad Khan, JJ.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2003 PLP 780 (SCMR) (BAQAR — Petitioner Versus ALLAH DITTA and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Ch. Bashir Ahmed, Advocate Supreme Court and Mahmood A. Qureshi, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioners (in both Petitions).
- Nemo for Respondents:
- Date of hearing: 14th May, 2002.
- 3. Heard Ch. Bashir Ahmed, learned Advocate Supreme Court on behalf of petitioner at length who mainly contended that the findings recorded by the learned Appellate Court should have not been endorsed by the learned High Court being contrary to law and facts. It is next contended that the evidence which has come on record has not been appreciated by the Appellate Court which also escaped notice of the learned High Court resulting in serious miscarriage of justice. It is also argued that possession of the property in dispute is still with the petitioner as a donee and the factum of possession has not been kept in view by the learned High Court while disposing of the revision petitions.
- 4. We have carefully examined the contentions as agitated on behalf of petitioner in the light of recor4 of the case which has. been examined in depth with the eminent aisistance of learned Advocate Supreme Court. The entire evidence has been scanned and judgment and decree dated 3-7-1996 passed by learned Civil Judge, Okara, the judgment and decree dated 30-7-1999 passed by learned Additional District Judge, Okara, and judgment impugned have been perused with ;,are and caution. We are not persuaded to agree with the learned Advocate Supreme Court on behalf of petitioner that the findings recorded by the learned Appellate Court are contrary to law and facts for the reason that entire evidence has been examined with diligent application of mind by the learned Appellate Court and the findings recorded are strictly in accordance with law and settled norms of justice. The petitioner has failed miserably to prove the factum of possession byl leading cogent and concrete evidence. The evidence is absolutely silent that where, when, why and before whop the gift was made by Bodi (plaintiff). There is absolutely no evidence showing that actually the gift was made by Bodi in favour of petitioner. It is pertinent to mention here that there is also no evidence proving that pursuant to gift physical possession of the property in question was handed over to the petitioner. There is no cavil with the proposition that the factum of mutation cannot be considered as exclusive and sole proof to determine the question of ownership. Even otherwise the essential ingredients to constitute a valid gift around which the entire case of the petitioner revolves are lacking. In our considered view the conclusion as derived by the learned Appellate Court duly concurred by the learned High Court being well based cannot be reversed on flimsy grounds. The learned Advocate Supreme Court failed to point out any serious illegality or infirmity in the judgment impugned warranting interference.
Headnotes / Summary
(On appeal from the judgment. dated 22-3-2002 passed by Lahore High Court, Lahore in Civil Revisions No. 1.219 and 1220 of 1999). Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.185(3)
Mutation an exclusive and sole proof to determine question of ownership
Failure to prove delivery of possession and declaration of gift
Owner of the suit- land denied making of gift in favour of defendant
Suit was filed to assail gift mutations attested in favour of the defendant
Plea raised by the plaintiff was that in fact he leased out the suit-land in favour of the defendant but through deception, the mutations of gift had been procured
Defendant failed to prove the factum of possession by leading cogent and concrete evidence
Evidence was silent as to where, when. why and before whom the gift was made by the plaintiff
Trial Court dismissed the suit but Appellate Court allowed the appeal and the suit was decreed in favour of plaintiff
High Court in exercise of revisional jurisdiction maintained the judgment and decree passed by the Appellate Court
No evidence was available to prove that pursuant to gift, physical possession of the suit-land was handed over to the defendant
Factum of mutation could not be considered as exclusive and sole proof to determine the question of ownership
Essential ingredients to constitute a valid gift around which the case of defendant revolved were lacking
Conclusion as derived by the Appellate Court duly concurred by High Court being well-reasoned, could not be reversed on flimsy grounds
Defendant failed to point out any serious illegality or infirmity in the judgment passed by High Court, warranting interference
Leave to appeal was refused.
Judgment & Decree
JAVED IQBAL, J.
These two petitions (C. P. L. As.) Nos. 1206 and 1207/L of ,2002) for leave to appeal are directed against judgment dated 22-3-2002 passed by learned Lahore High Court, Lahore, whereby two Revision Petitions bearing Nos. 1219 and 1220 of 1999 preferred on behalf of petitioner were dismissed and the judgment and decree dated 30-7-1999 passed by learned Additional District Judge, Okara, reversing the judgment/decree dated 3-7-1996 passed by learned Civil Judge, Okara, was kept intact. In view of the common questions of law and facts, the above captioned petitions are being disposed of by this order.
2. Briefly stated the facts of the case as enumerated in the impugned judgment are to the effect "that through two Mutations of Gift Nos.551 and'254 both dated 31-5-1993, suit-land, which is agricultural in nature, was mutated on account of the gift in favour of the petitioner by Bodi, his cousin. Bodi, subsequently, filed suits on 11-12-1994, challenging the aforesaid mutations of gift as a result of fraud and misrepresentation and stated in the plaint that he in fact had leased out the land to the petitioner, but through deception, mutations of gift have been procured. These suits were resisted by the petitioner. The trial Court framed issues and after recording 'evidence, dismissed the suits, whereas on appeals filed by Bodi, predecessor-in-interest of respondents, judgment and decree of the trial Court has been set aside and the suits have been allowed". Being aggrieved two revision petitions were filed by the petitioner assailing the judgment and decree dated 30-7-1999 passed by learned Additional District Judge, Okara, but with no avail and the same were dismissed .vide judgment impugned, hence these petitions.
3. Heard Ch. Bashir Ahmed, learned Advocate Supreme Court on behalf of petitioner at length who mainly contended that the findings recorded by the learned Appellate Court should have not been endorsed by the learned High Court being contrary to law and facts. It is next contended that the evidence which has come on record has not been appreciated by the Appellate Court which also escaped notice of the learned High Court resulting in serious miscarriage of justice. It is also argued that possession of the property in dispute is still with the petitioner as a donee and the factum of possession has not been kept in view by the learned High Court while disposing of the revision petitions.
4. We have carefully examined the contentions as agitated on behalf of petitioner in the light of recor4 of the case which has. been examined in depth with the eminent aisistance of learned Advocate Supreme Court. The entire evidence has been scanned and judgment and decree dated 3-7-1996 passed by learned Civil Judge, Okara, the judgment and decree dated 30-7-1999 passed by learned Additional District Judge, Okara, and judgment impugned have been perused with ;,are and caution. We are not persuaded to agree with the learned Advocate Supreme Court on behalf of petitioner that the findings recorded by the learned Appellate Court are contrary to law and facts for the reason that entire evidence has been examined with diligent application of mind by the learned Appellate Court and the findings recorded are strictly in accordance with law and settled norms of justice. The petitioner has failed miserably to prove the factum of possession byl leading cogent and concrete evidence. The evidence is absolutely silent that where, when, why and before whop the gift was made by Bodi (plaintiff). There is absolutely no evidence showing that actually the gift was made by Bodi in favour of petitioner. It is pertinent to mention here that there is also no evidence proving that pursuant to gift physical possession of the property in question was handed over to the petitioner. There is no cavil with the proposition that the factum of mutation cannot be considered as exclusive and sole proof to determine the question of ownership. Even otherwise the essential ingredients to constitute a valid gift around which the entire case of the petitioner revolves are lacking. In our considered view the conclusion as derived by the learned Appellate Court duly concurred by the learned High Court being well based cannot be reversed on flimsy grounds. The learned Advocate Supreme Court failed to point out any serious illegality or infirmity in the judgment impugned warranting interference. In the light of what has been discussed hereinabove the petitions being devoid of merit are dismissed. Q.M.H./B-62/S Petitions dismissed.