SCMR 2020

2020 PLP 246 (SCMR)

NOOR MUHAMMAD — Petitioner Versus CUSTOMS APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, PESHAWAR BENCH through Chairman and others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Civil Petition No. 3855 of 2019, decided on 29th November, 2019.
Honorable Judges
Umar Ata Bandial and Ijaz ul Ahsan, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2020 PLP 246 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Umar Ata Bandial and Ijaz ul Ahsan, JJ
Parties NOOR MUHAMMAD — Petitioner Versus CUSTOMS APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, PESHAWAR BENCH through Chairman and others — Respondents
Primary Law (a) Customs Act (IV of 1969), (b) Customs Act (IV of 1969)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2020 PLP 246 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Customs Act (IV of 1969), (b) Customs Act (IV of 1969) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2020 PLP 246 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Umar Ata Bandial and Ijaz ul Ahsan, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2020 PLP 246 (SCMR) (NOOR MUHAMMAD — Petitioner Versus CUSTOMS APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, PESHAWAR BENCH through Chairman and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Customs Act (IV of 1969) (b) Customs Act (IV of 1969)

Representation

  • Arbab Shabbir Ahmed, Advocate Supreme Court for Petitioner.
  • Nemo for Respondents.

Headnotes / Summary

(Against the judgment dated 18.09.2019 passed by the Peshawar High Court, Peshawar in Custom Reference No. 600-P of 2017)

Ss. 156(1)(89), 193 & 194-A

Smuggled vehicle with tampered chassis number

Seizure and confiscation by Customs authorities

Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL), report of

Plea of petitioner (owner of vehicle) that there were two contradictory reports of Forensic Science Laboratory on record, therefore, in the matter of confiscation of his vehicle the fora below should have adopted a more lenient view

Held, that petitioner had ample opportunities to take up all his defences during proceedings before the Deputy Collector (Adjudication), Collector of Customs (Appeals) as well as the Customs Appellate Tribunal, however, before all fora below he failed to rebut the report of the FSL that chassis number of the vehicle had been tampered with

Further the question of two contradictory reports of FSL had been raised as an afterthought in view of the fact that it was never raised before the lower fora

Petition for leave to appeal was dismissed and leave was refused.

S. 196

Limitation Act (IX of 1908), S. 5

Reference to High Court

Barred by eleven months

Condonation of delay

Grounds

Illness of special attorney

Not plausible or convincing ground

After dismissal of his appeal before the Appellate Tribunal, the petitioner waited for eleven months to file the Customs Reference before the High Court, which was hopelessly barred by time

Application for condonation of delay stated that the entire process was followed up by a special attorney of the petitioner

Said special attorney was allegedly a chronic patient of some disease and was therefore unable to file the Reference within time

Petitioner was unable to explain plausibly why he did not pursue the matter himself and why was he not following up the same

Plea/explanation that petitioner was not available and his special attorney was unwell were neither convincing nor plausible and did not constitute sufficient grounds for condonation of delay for about eleven months

Petition for leave to appeal was dismissed and leave was refused.

Judgment & Decree

IJAZ UL AHSAN, J.

Leave to appeal is sought against a judgment of the Peshawar High Court, Peshawar dated 18.09.2019 ("impugned judgment"). Through the impugned judgment, Customs Reference No.600-P of 2017 filed by the petitioner was dismissed on the ground of being barred by time.

2. Brief facts necessary for decision of this lis are that on 14.11.2015, Customs officials intercepted a Toyota Land Cruiser Jeep bearing Registration No.5799-Peshawar. Search of the vehicle revealed presence of foreign origin medicines of different kinds. On demand, the driver of the vehicle failed to produce any document with regard to legal import or lawful possession of aforesaid goods. The vehicle was brought to the Office of Customs Intelligence and Special Checking Squad, Hayatabad, Peshawar for detailed checking where additional medicines of different kinds were recovered. The vehicle was referred to Forensic Science Laboratory, Peshawar ("FSL") which reported that the vehicle was not only non duty paid but its chassis had been tempered with. Consequently, the contraband. goods as well as the vehicle in question were confiscated. Aggrieved of the order of confiscation by the Deputy Collector, the petitioner challenged the same before the Collector of Customs (Appeals), Peshawar. Vide order dated 30.02.2016, the appeal in question was dismissed. A second appeal before the Customs Appellate Tribunal did not succeed either. The petitioner challenged the said order before the High Court by way of the Customs Reference which met the same fate, through the impugned judgment inter alia on the point of limitation.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has mainly argued that the vehicle had initially been apprehended by the police officials who had also sent the vehicle for inspection before the FSL which had given it a clean chit. He therefore submits that in the presence of two contradictory reports by the same Laboratory, the petitioner was entitled to a more favourable treatment. On the question of limitation, the learned ASC submits that the petitioner had moved an application for condonation of delay which disclosed a plausible reason for condonation but it had unjustly been refused.

4. Having heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and going through the record, we find that the petitioner had ample opportunities to take up all his defences during proceedings before the Deputy Collector (Adjudication), Collector of Customs (Appeals) as well as the Customs Appellate Tribunal. However, before all fora below he failed to rebut the report of the FSL that chassis number of the vehicle had been tampered with. Further, the question of two contradictory reports has been raised as an afterthought in view of the fact that it was never raised before the lower fora.

5. After dismissal of his appeal before the Tribunal, the petitioner waited for eleven months to file the Customs Reference which was hopelessly barred by time. We have gone through the application for condonation of delay which states that the entire process was followed up by a Special Attorney of the petitioner. The said Special Attorney was allegedly a chronic patient of some disease and was therefore unable to file the Reference within time. We have specifically asked the learned counsel to explain why the petitioner did not pursue the matter himself and why was he not following up the same. No plausible or reasonable explanation has been offered. The learned ASC has however half-heartedly pleaded that the petitioner was not available and his Special Attorney was unwell. We are afraid the said explanation is neither convincing nor plausible and does not constitute sufficient grounds for condonation of delay for about eleven months. No other argument has been advanced by the learned ASC that may furnish basis for interference in the matter or persuade us for grant of leave to appeal.

6. For reasons recorded above, we do not find any merit in this petition. It is accordingly dismissed. Leave to appeal is refused. MWA/N-16/SC Petition dismissed.