CLC 2019

2019 PLP 623 (CLC)

MUHAMMAD TALIB — Plaintiff Versus MUHAMMAD SARWAR NAZ and another — Defendant

Jurisdiction / Court
Sindh
Decided Date
2018-February-19
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2019 PLP 623 (CLC)
Forum / Court Sindh
Bench Members N/A
Parties MUHAMMAD TALIB — Plaintiff Versus MUHAMMAD SARWAR NAZ and another — Defendant
Primary Law Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2019 PLP 623 (CLC)?

This judgment primarily cites: Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2019 PLP 623 (CLC)?

The case was heard and decided by the Sindh bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2019 PLP 623 (CLC) (MUHAMMAD TALIB — Plaintiff Versus MUHAMMAD SARWAR NAZ and another — Defendant). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908)

Representation

  • 2. On 20.01.2018, Mr. Saleem-uz-Zaman, Advocate for the Plaintiff was present while none present for defendants side and concerned SHO. The learned counsel for plaintiff submitted that he has not filed Execution Application for compliance of above Decree. In such circumstances, matter is referred to the Hon'ble Court for further direction to comply direction mentioned in the decree regarding taking over the subject property without filing Execution Application or otherwise.

Headnotes / Summary

O. XXI, R. 103

Decree holder

Rights and duty

Decree, execution of

Procedure

Decree-holder instead of filing execution petition took the suit file to the Nazir of the Court and managed to get report from the Nazir and filed application for order thereon from the Court

Validity

Neither any direction was issued for the defendants to appear before the Nazir nor he had summoned them

No justification existed for the Nazir to prepare report and refer the matter to the Court for further direction

Civil Court became functus officio after passing judgment and decree

Executing Court had to follow the provisions of O. XXI, C.P.C. for execution of judgment and decree if execution petition was filed by the decree-holder

Once the suit was decreed plaintiff ceased to be plaintiff and became a decree-holder

Decree-holder was not supposed to obtain any further order in the disposed of suit

Decree-holder acquired rights under the decree and to enforce his rights he had to file an execution application

Nazir of the Court could not assume the role of Executing Court and prepare a report after examining the judgment and decree at his own or on the request of plaintiff

Additional Registrar (O.S) of the High Court was directed to hold an inquiry against the concerned staff of the suit branch for sending the suit file to the Nazir office

Staff who had sent file if found guilty of inefficiency or corruption should be proceeded against according to service Rules

Nazir of the Court was directed not to receive and retain any suit file in his office in which there was no direct order of the Court

Nazir should not entertain any written or oral request of the parties to prepare any report/reference in a suit disposed of through the judgment and decree unless Executing Court had been approached.

Judgment & Decree

NAZAR AKBAR, J.

It is stated by the learned counsel for the plaintiff that the Judgment in this suit was passed on 10.1.2018 and the decree was also prepared on 16.01.2018. However, learned counsel for Decree-holder instead of filing execution application managed to take the suit file to the office of Nazir of this Court and pressurized Nazir to execute the decree and probably forced the Nazir to prepare a report which he did prepare on 25.1.2018. On the same day counsel for the plaintiff filed an urgent application for orders on Nazir Report dated 25.1.2018 and got the disposed of suit listed for orders on Nazir report on 26.1.2018. In his report Nazir has specifically pointed out as follows:-

2. On 20.01.2018, Mr. Saleem-uz-Zaman, Advocate for the Plaintiff was present while none present for defendants side and concerned SHO. The learned counsel for plaintiff submitted that he has not filed Execution Application for compliance of above Decree. In such circumstances, matter is referred to the Hon'ble Court for further direction to comply direction mentioned in the decree regarding taking over the subject property without filing Execution Application or otherwise. There was neither any directions for the defendants and concerned SHO to appear before the Nazir on 20.01.2018 nor the Nazir has summoned them, then why and how a report was prepared and the matter was referred to the Hon'ble Court for "further direction" when there was no initial direction to the Nazir. Why the Decree-holder did not prefer an execution application when decree has already been prepared?

2. It is settled law that a Civil Court become functious officio after passing judgment and-decree and it is for the executing Court to follow the provisions of Order XXI, C.P.C. for execution of Judgment and Decree, if at all, Execution application is filed by Decree Holder. The plaintiff, once his suit is decreed, ceases to be the plaintiff and he becomes a Decree Holder. A Decree Holder is not supposed to obtain any further order in the disposed of suit. Decree Holder acquires rights under the decree and to enforce his rights under the decree, the Decree Holder has to file an Execution Application. It is not for the Nazir to assume the role of executing Court and prepare a report after examining the judgment and decree at his own or on the request of plaintiff. If this practice is allowed, the execution branch of this Court would become redundant and the provisions of Order XXI containing 103 Rules, C.P.C. would stand repealed by conduct of the suit branch and the Nazir office.

3. Therefore, to protect both the Law and relevant Execution Branch of this Court, the Addl. Registrar (O.S) is directed to hold an enquiry against the concerned staff of the suit branch for sending the suit file to the Nazir office when there was no order of the Court for the Nazir to comply with and report back to the Court. There appears to be willful extra service to the counsel/client which is not covered by any procedure for sending the file to the Nazir office. The staff, who has sent the file, if found guilty of inefficiency or corruption, disciplinary action against him should be initiated according to Service Rules. The Nazir is also directed not to receive and retain any suit file in his office in which there is no direct order of the Court to the Nazir to comply with and to report within stipulated time or otherwise report is needed to be filed. Nazir in particular is not supposed to entertain any written or oral request of the parties to prepare any report/reference in a suit disposed of through the judgment and decree unless the executing Court has been approached through an execution application by the decree holder and in execution proceeding the executing Court has directed the Nazir to act in furtherance of execution of a judgment and decree.

4. In view of the above, no further orders are required in the instant suit and all orders passed subsequent to the judgment and decree stand recalled. This file may be consigned to record.

5. Additional Registrar (O.S.) should report compliance of enquiry to this Court in Chamber for perusal. ZC/M-52/Sindh Order accordingly.