SCMR 2021

2021 PLP 292 (SCMR)

MANZOOR AHMED AKHTAR — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Criminal Petition No.69-Q of 2019, decided on 9th September, 2020.
Honorable Judges
Mushir Alam and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2021 PLP 292 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Mushir Alam and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ
Parties MANZOOR AHMED AKHTAR — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent
Primary Law Penal Code (XLV of 1860)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2021 PLP 292 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2021 PLP 292 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Mushir Alam and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2021 PLP 292 (SCMR) (MANZOOR AHMED AKHTAR — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Penal Code (XLV of 1860)

Representation

  • Manzoor Ahmed Rehmani, Advocate Supreme Court for Petitioner.
  • Syed Abdul Baqar Shah, Advocate Supreme Court at Islamabad along with Wallayat Hussain Additional P.G. Balochistan at Quetta for the State.

Headnotes / Summary

(Against the judgment dated 09-8-2019 passed by the High Court of Balochistan, Quetta in Criminal Appeal No.330 of 2017)

Ss. 466, 468 & 471

Prevention of Corruption Act (II of 1947), S. 5(2)

Producing a fake acquittal decision of High Court to re-join government service

Reappraisal of evidence

Prosecution and conviction of accused on a criminal charge was admitted

Judgment of acquittal on the basis whereof the accused managed his re-posting was found fake; it was on the basis thereof that the accused not only manipulated his service but also derived benefit therefrom

Accused could not disown the fake acquittal judgment relating to the case wherein he was tried and convicted and, thus, being the sole and obvious beneficiary he could not escape consequences of ill-gotten gains

Treachery of accused came into the knowledge of the Anti-Corruption Department when the co-villagers laid information of the mischief, paving way for his prosecution

Acquittal of co-accused (office Superintendent), seemingly out of abundant caution, did not affect the charge, distinctly and inexorably pointed upon accused's culpability

Accused had been rightly convicted and sentenced under Ss. 466, 468 & 471, P.P.C. and S. 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947

Petition for leave to appeal was dismissed and leave was refused. Syed Abdul Baqar Shah, Advocate Supreme Court at Islamabad along with Wallayat Hussain Additional P.G. Balochistan at Quetta for the State.

Judgment & Decree

QAZI MUHAMMAD AMIN AHMED, J.

The petitioner, a Secondary School Teacher, was tried on a criminal charge that resulted into his conviction; guilty verdict, upheld throughout, alongside corporal consequences risked him his job as well. After his release, he successfully hoodwinked the department by presenting a fake decision of High Court of Balochistan, purporting to have acquitted him from the charge, as a consequence whereof, he was given posting again in the department with all benefits through condonation of absence period as earned leave. On an application, the Anti Corruption Department initiated inquiry against the petitioner and co-accused Nazeer, an office Superintendent, blamed to have facilitated him in betraying the public exchequer. A learned Special Judge acquitted the co-accused by extending him benefit of the doubt, however, convicted and sentenced the petitioner, as under: "Under section 409, P.P.C., 10-years' RI with fine of Rs.80,000/- Under section 420, P.P.C., 7-years' RI with fine of Rs.50,000/- Under section 467, P.P.C., 10-years' RI with fine of Rs.80,000/- Under section 468, P.P.C., 7-years' RI with fine of Rs.50,000/- Under section 471, P.P.C., 7-years' RI with fine of Rs.50,000/- Under section 5(2)47, P.C.A., 4-years' RI with fine of Rs.50,000/- The High Court modified the judgment by setting aside petitioner's conviction under sections 409, 420 and 467 of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860, however, maintained the guilty verdict on the remainder charges with addition of conviction under section 466 of the Code ibid vide impugned judgment dated 9-8-2019, vires whereof, are being assailed on the ground that after prosecution's failure on the main charges, the only option available to the High Court was to record clean acquittal. It is further argued that acquittal of office Superintendent, indicted for being privy to the crime also demolished prosecution case qua the petitioner as well; he emphatically disowned the fake judgment. The learned Law Officer, assisted by Syed Abdul Baqar Shah, ASC, has faithfully defended the impugned judgment.

2. Heard. Record perused.

3. Petitioner's prosecution and his conviction on a criminal charge is an admitted position; the judgment on the basis whereof he managed his posting was found fake; it is on the basis thereof that the petitioner not only manipulated his service but also derived benefit thereof and, thus, his disclaimer regarding the fake judgment merits outright rejection; he cannot disown a fake judgment relating to the case wherein he was tried and convicted and, thus, being the sole and obvious beneficiary now cannot escape consequences of ill-gotten gains; his treachery came into the knowledge of the Anti-Corruption Department when the co-villagers laid information of the mischief, paving way for his prosecution. Acquittal of office Superintendent, seemingly out of abundant caution, does not tremor the charge, distinctly and inexorably pointed upon petitioner's culpability; he has rightly been convicted and sentenced and the findings recorded by the Courts below have not been found by us as open to any exception. Petition fails. Leave declined. MWA/M-62/SC Petition dismissed.