MLD 2013

2013 PLP 598 (MLD)

MUHAMAMD TARIQ — Petitioner Versus The STATE and others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
2012-September-12
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2013 PLP 598 (MLD)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members N/A
Parties MUHAMAMD TARIQ — Petitioner Versus The STATE and others — Respondents
Primary Law (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (e) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2013 PLP 598 (MLD)?

This judgment primarily cites: (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (e) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (f) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (d) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2013 PLP 598 (MLD)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2013 PLP 598 (MLD) (MUHAMAMD TARIQ — Petitioner Versus The STATE and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (e) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (f) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (d) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Nadeem Iqbal Chaudhary for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

Ss. 497 & 164

Bail

Scope

Implication of accused on basis of his extra-judicial confession made before prosecution witnesses

Such confession was a very weak type of evidence and its value was to be seen at the time of trial.

S. 497(2)

Bail

Scope

Case of further inquiry

Plea that since trial of accused was likely to conclude within a couple of months, therefore, he should not be allowed bail

Validity

Such plea would not deter the court from granting bail, when a case of further inquiry was made out.

S. 497(2)

Bail

Scope

Case of further inquiry

Commencement of trial

Plea that since trial of accused had commenced, therefore, he should not be allowed bail

Validity

Commencement of trial would pose no hurdle in the way of bail, when the accused succeeded in making out a case of further inquiry.

S. 497(2)

Bail

Scope

Case of further inquiry

Where case was one of further inquiry, bail was to be granted as a matter of right and not by way of any concession or grace.

Ss. 497(1) & 497(2)

Bail

Scope

Case falling within the prohibitory clause of S.497(1), Cr.P.C

Mere fact that accused was involved in a case falling within the prohibitory clause of S.497(1), Cr.P.C would not be sufficient to reject bail, if the case was one of further inquiry.

S. 497(2)

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302/34

Qatl-e-amd, common intention

Bail, grant of

Further inquiry

Accused and co-accused allegedly made a joint extra-judicial confession before prosecution witnesses to the effect that they administered an intoxicant to the deceased and then committed his murder and concealed his dead body

Extra-judicial confession before the prosecution witnesses was a very weak type of evidence

Medical report showed that cause of death was unknown

Veracity of evidence was to be ascertained by the Trial Court after evaluating evidence

Case of accused was one of further inquiry, as such he was entitled to concession of bail

Accused was allowed bail in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

SYED IFTIKHAR HUSSAIN SHAH, J.

Petitioner Muhammad Tariq, has sought concession of post arrest bail in case F.I.R. No.25 of 2012 dated 10-2-2012 registered under section 302/34, P.P.C. at Police Station Maroot District Bahawalnagar.

2. The allegation against the petitioner is that he along with his co-accused Mst. Iram Bibi, administered intoxicants to Khursheed Ahmad and then committed his murder by throttling and buried his dead body in the crop of mustard.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has contended that the case against the petitioner is false and concocted one; that it is an unseen occurrence in which the petitioner has been falsely implicated on the basis of extra judicial confession which is the very weak type of evidence; that the cause of death is unknown as is evident from the final opinion of the medical expert; that no poison was detected from the visceras, therefore, the case of the petitioner is of further inquiry and as such he is entitled to the concession of bail. Relies on cases titled "Muhammad Wasim v. The State and others (2012 SCMR 387)", "Nazir Ahmad v. The State (2009 PCr.LJ 700 (Lahore))", "Allah Ditta v. The State and others (2012 SCMR 184)" and "Niaz Ali v. The State and another (2003 YLR 163 (Peshawar))".

4. On the other hand learned D.P.G. assisted by the learned counsel for the complainant has opposed this petition and it is contended that the petitioner along with his co-accused administered poison to the deceased, committed his murder by throttling and concealed his dead body in the crop, which was recovered on the pointation of the petitioner; that sufficient incriminating material is available on record against the petitioner. It is further contended that the trial is in progress, therefore, the petitioner is not entitled to the concession of bail. Learned counsel for the complainant relies on case titled "Allah Ditta and others v. The State (1990 SCMR 307)".

5. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned DPG for the State assisted by the learned counsel for the complainant and have perused the record.

6. Although the petitioner is the nominated accused of the F.I.R. with the allegation of making extra judicial confession that he along with his co-accused administered intoxicant to the deceased and then committed his murder by throttling and concealed the dead body in the crop of mustard and the dead body was recovered on his pointation yet extra-judicial confession is very weak type of evidence and its value will be seen at the time of trial. According to the final report of the medical expert, the cause of death in this case is unknown.

7. Learned counsel for the complainant has contended that the trial is in progress, therefore, the petitioner is not entitled to the concession of bail and relies on case titled "Allah Ditta and others v. The State (1990 SCMR 307)". But Hon'ble. Supreme Court has observed in case titled ""Mazhar Hussain v. The State and another (2012 SCMR 887 (Supreme Court of Pakistan))" that the argument of the learned counsel for the complainant that the trial is likely to be concluded within a couple of months, would not deter this Court from granting bail, when a case for further inquiry is made out.

8. This Court has held in case titled "Munir v. The State (2002 MLD 712 (Lahore))" that it bail sometimes was refused to an accused on the consideration of commencement of a trial, but that consideration was to be based purely upon propriety. Whenever a question of propriety was confronted with a question of right, the later must prevail and commencement of a trial would pose no insurmountable hurdle in the way of bail when the accused was succeeded in making out a case of further inquiry.

9. It is settled law that in case of further inquiry, bail is to be granted as a matter of right and not by way of any concession or grace. A bail petition is required to be disposed of within the framework of section 497, Cr.P.C. and the mere fact that the petitioner is involved in a case falling within the Prohibitory Clause would not be sufficient for the rejection of bail if the case is of further inquiry.

10. The petitioner has allegedly made extra judicial confession before the P.Ws. but the said confession is joint one. According to the report of the medical expert, the cause of death is unknown and the veracity of evidence would be definitely ascertained by the learned trial Court after evaluating the evidence. The extra judicial confession is a very weak type of evidence. In view of above discussion, the case of the petitioner is of further inquiry and as such he is entitled to the concession of bail. Reliance in this respect can be safely placed on case titled "Muhammad Wasim v. The State and others (2012 SCMR 387)". The petition in hand is allowed and the petitioner is admitted to bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.200,000 with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court. MWA/M-44/L Bail granted.