SCMR 2014

2014 PLP 12 (SCMR)

Syed KHALID HUSSAIN SHAH — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Criminal Petition No.165 of 2013, decided on 25th July, 2013.
Honorable Judges
Sarmad Jalal Osmany and Ejaz Afzal Khan, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2014 PLP 12 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Sarmad Jalal Osmany and Ejaz Afzal Khan, JJ
Parties Syed KHALID HUSSAIN SHAH — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2014 PLP 12 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2014 PLP 12 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Sarmad Jalal Osmany and Ejaz Afzal Khan, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2014 PLP 12 (SCMR) (Syed KHALID HUSSAIN SHAH — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • M. Munir Peracha, Advocate Supreme Court and Shahnawaz Asim, Advocate Supreme Court for Petitioner.
  • Sardar M. Ishaq Khan, Senior Advocate Supreme Court and Ghulam Mustafa Swati, Advocate Supreme Court for Respondents.
  • Date of hearing: 25th July, 2013.
  • M. Siddique Khan Baloch, Advocate Supreme Court for the State.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal against the judgment dated 6-5-2013 passed by the Peshawar High Court, Abbottabad Bench in Criminal Miscellaneous No.145-A of 2013.)

S. 497(2)

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 324, 334, 148 & 149

Pakistan Arms Ordinance (XX of 1965), S. 13

Attempt to commit qatl-e-amd, itlaf-i-udw, rioting armed with deadly weapons, unlawful assembly, possession of illegal weapons

Bail, grant of

Further inquiry

Conflict between ocular and medical evidence

Probability of false implication

According to F.I.R. accused and co-accused allegedly fired at the victim's abdomen several times from a short distance following an altercation between the parties

Injury sheet revealed that the victim bore injuries on his thighs and legs, while according to medical evidence victim bore multiple injuries on his scrotal region and femoral area of right and left thighs having a dimension of 1/2 cm x 1/2 cm

Co-accused was arrested with a pistol soon after the occurrence in a nearby premises

Accused, too was arrested soon after the occurrence in a nearby premises but without any pistol in his possession

Questions as to whether facts of the case projected a conflict between ocular account and injury sheet on one hand and ocular account and medical evidence on the other; whether accused actually participated in the crime or had been roped in because he happened to be father of the co-accused, and whether injuries with a dimension of 1/2 cm x 1/2 cm on the person of the victim could be caused by shots fired from a pistol from a distance of four paces, called for further inquiry

Fact that accused was in jail for more than seven months also tilted the scales of justice in favour of bail rather than jail

Although one of the empties allegedly picked up from the scene of occurrence matched with the pistol allegedly recovered at the instance of accused on the third day of the occurrence, but such fact could not be over emphasized when the case called for further inquiry

Accused was granted bail in circumstances. Syed Abdul Baqi Shah v. The State 1997 SCMR 32 ref. Mumtaz v. The State 2012 SCMR 556 distinguished.

S.497(2)

Bail

Case of further inquiry

Commencement of trial

Effect

Commencement of trial could not come in the way of grant of bail, if in the opinion of the court, a case for further inquiry was made out. M. Siddique Khan Baloch, Advocate Supreme Court for the State.

Judgment & Decree

EJAZ AFZAL KHAN, J.

This petition for leave to appeal has arisen out of the judgment dated 6-5-2013 of the Peshawar High Court, Abbottabad Bench whereby the learned Judge in its chambers dismissed the petition of the petitioner for his enlargement on bail in a case registered against him and another under sections 324/334/148/149, P.P.C. and 13 Arms Ordinance vide F.I.R. No.1307 dated 4-12-2012 in Police Station, City Mansehra.

2. According to the averments made in the F.I.R., petitioner and his son Shehbaz Haider following an altercation between them and the victim fired shots at him with their pistols which hit him on his abdomen.

3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner after taking us through the data available on the record sought to canvass at the bar that not only the implication of the petitioner in this case but alleged recovery of pistol at his instance is also false on the face of it; that the ocular account is in conflict with the medical evidence and that dimension of injuries on the person of the victim prima facie negate the use of fire-arm like pistol in the occurrence, therefore, the case becomes arguable for the purpose of bail and thus calls for further inquiry.

4. Learned State counsel assisted by the learned counsel for the complainant argued that the petitioner charged for having fired at the victim in a promptly lodged F.I.R. prima facie stands connected with a crime attracting prohibitory clause, therefore, question of further inquiry does not arise. The learned counsel by referring to the case of "Mumtaz v. The State" (2012 SCMR 556) argued that if at all, there is any conflict between the ocular account and the medical evidence, it cannot be gone into at bail stage. The learned counsel next contended that where one of the empties recovered from the spot matched with the pistol recovered at the instance of the petitioner, possibility of false implication is just un-thinkable. The learned counsel by summing up his arguments contended that where trial has commenced, expression of any opinion one way or the other would not be in the fitness of things.

5. We have gone through the entire record carefully and considered the submissions of the learned counsel for the parties.

6. According to the F.I.R., the petitioner and his son fired many shots at the victim from their pistols which hit him on his abdomen. According to the injury sheet, the victim bears injuries on his thighs and legs while according to the medical evidence, he bears multiple firearm injuries on his scrotal region and femoral area of right and left thighs having a dimension of 1/2 cm x 1/2 cm. Co-accused of the petitioner was arrested with a pistol soon after the occurrence in the nearby premises. Petitioner, too, was arrested soon after the occurrence in the nearby premises but without their being any pistol in his possession. Against this backdrop, the questions whether the facts recounted above project a conflict between the ocular account and the injury sheet on the one hand and the ocular account and the medical evidence on the other; whether petitioner actually participated in the crime or has been roped in because he happens to be the father of the co-accused and whether injuries with a dimension of 1/2 cm x 1/2 cm on the person of the victim could be caused by shots fired with pistols from a distance of four paces, would essentially call for further inquiry and thus make out a case for bail. The fact that the petitioner has been in jail for more than seven months would also tilt the scales of justice in favour of bail rather than jail. Reference to the case of "Mumtaz v. The State" (Supra) will not advance the case of the respondent as each case being captive of its own facts and circumstances has to be decided accordingly. The case of "Syed Abdul Baqi Shah v. The State" (1997 SCMR 32) may well be referred to in this behalf where such aspect was considered as a ground for grant of bail.

7. Yes, one of the empties allegedly picked up from the venue of occurrence matched with the pistol alleged to have been recovered at the instance of the petitioner on the third day of the occurrence, but it cannot be over emphasized when the case, in view of the questions formulated above, calls for further inquiry. Commencement of trial, too, cannot come in the way of grant of bail, if in the opinion of the Court, a case for further inquiry is made out. Above all else when ultimate conviction, if any, repairs the wrong caused by mistaken relief of bail it would be rather harsh and even unjust to decline bail to the petitioner in a case entailing a sentence which may extend to 10 years.

8. For the reasons discussed above, this petition is converted into appeal and allowed. The petitioner shall be released on bail on furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs 500,000 with two sureties of the amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court. MWA/K-9/SC Bail granted.