1998 PLP 2642 (SCMR)
Mrs. SAEEDA BIBI‑‑‑Petitioner Versus THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB through Chief Secretary, Lahore and 4 others‑‑‑Respondents
| Citation | 1998 PLP 2642 (SCMR) |
| Forum / Court | Supreme Court of Pakistan |
| Bench Members | Ajmal Mian, C.J., Mamoon Kazi and Ch. Muhammad Arif, JJ |
| Parties | Mrs. SAEEDA BIBI‑‑‑Petitioner Versus THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB through Chief Secretary, Lahore and 4 others‑‑‑Respondents |
| Primary Law | Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑‑ |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1998 PLP 2642 (SCMR)?
This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1998 PLP 2642 (SCMR)?
The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Ajmal Mian, C.J., Mamoon Kazi and Ch. Muhammad Arif, JJ.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 1998 PLP 2642 (SCMR) (Mrs. SAEEDA BIBI‑‑‑Petitioner Versus THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB through Chief Secretary, Lahore and 4 others‑‑‑Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Ch. Muhammad Abdus Saleem, Advocate Supreme Court and Imtiaz Muhammad Khan, Advocate‑on‑Record for Petitioner.
- Additional Advocate‑General, Punjab and Raja A. Ghafoor, Advocate‑on -Record for Respondents.
- Date of hearing: 29th May, 1998.
- Ch. Muhammad Abdus Saleem, Advocate Supreme Court and Imtiaz Muhammad Khan, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioner.
- Additional Advocate-General, Punjab and Raja A. Ghafoor, Advocate-on -Record for Respondents.
Headnotes / Summary
(On appeal from the order of the Lahore High Court, Lahore dated 12‑3‑1998 passed in Writ Petition No. 746 of 1998). ‑‑‑‑S. 302/324/147/148/149‑‑‑Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), Ss. 82 & 83‑‑‑Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Arts. 9, 199 & 185 (3)‑‑‑Registration of criminal cases against petitioner's husband in Punjab, where he was facing trial‑‑‑Requisition was received for repatriation of petitioner's husband to Balochistan in connection with cases registered against him in that Province‑‑ Petitioner apprehending danger for her husband's life filed Constitutional petition before High Court seeking direction to concerned Authorities not to remove her husband from Province of Punjab to that of Balochistan, which was dismissed by the High Court‑‑‑Petitioner apprehended that her husband with active connivance of administration in Balochistan, might be subjected to torture or assassinated by showing such murder as resulting from encounter with police‑‑‑Validity‑‑‑‑Criminal case having been registered against petitioner's husband and in order to enforce his attendance before itself, concerned Court had issued warrant for his arrest, therefore, question relating to removal of petitioner's husband from custody from Punjab and his repatriation to Balochistan had to be governed by provisions of Criminal Procedure Code‑‑ Provision of S.82, Cr.P.C. provides that warrant of arrest could be executed at any place in Pakistan ‑‑‑When action taken against petitioner's husband fell within parameters of law, no Court would interfere by restraining concerned Authorities from performing their legal obligations‑‑‑Article 9 of the Constitution although guarantees security of person, yet where Authorities were acting within parameters of law and were simply performing their legal obligations, they could not be restrained by order of Court and that also upon mere apprehension of petitioner‑‑‑High Court, thus, did not commit any error while dismissing Constitutional petition filed by petitioner‑‑‑have to appeal was refused in circumstances. Moulvi Anwarul Haq, Deputy Attorney‑General, Sh. Altaf Elahi,
Judgment & Decree
MAMOON KAZI, J.
The grievance of the petitioner is that her husband, Jalal-ur-Rehman, is involved in a case registered under F.I.R. No. 65 of 1992 at Police Station Civil Lines, Quetta, under sections 302/324/147/148/'149 and 120-B, P.P.C. The petitioner's husband belongs to Kalpar tribe and the tribes of the petitioner's husband and Nawab Akbar Bugti are at daggers drawn with each other since more than a decade. On account of increasing bitterness between the two tribes many persons belonging to Kalpar tribe had to leave Baloschistan out of fear for their lives.
2. At present the petitioner's husband and his brother are lodged in jail in Sargodha in the Province of Punjab in connection with cases registered under F.I.Rs. Nos. 168 of 1995 and 169 of 1995 under section .302/324/148/149. P.P.C. and section 13 of the Arms Ordinance, respectively. The two F,I.Rs, were registered at Police Station New Multan, District Multan, against the petitioner's husband and his brother. When the petitioner's husband and his brother were confined in judicial custody at Sargodha, a requisition was received for repatriation of the petitioner's husband to Balochistan in connection with the cases registered against him in the said Province as a warrant of his arrest was issued by the concerned Court in Balochistan.
3. The petitioner while apprehending danger for her husband's life, filed a Writ Petition No.746 of 1998 before the Lahore High Court, seeking directions for the respondent-authorities named in the petition to restrain them to move the petitioner's husband from the Province of Punjab to that of Balochistan. The petitioner apprehended that her husband with active connivance of the administration in Quetta may be subjected to torture or may be assassinated by showing such murder as resulting from an encounter with the police.
4. However, the learned Single Judge of the Lahore High Court, who dealt with the said petition was not convinced and the petition was, therefore, dismissed.
5. Before this Court also the same grounds have been urged by the learned counsel for the petitioner. It has been contended by the learned counsel that the respondents have violated the fundamental rights of the petitioner's husband by exposing him to danger to his life. It has been further argued by the learned counsel that the case pending before the Court at Sargodha should have been tried first before requisitioning his attendance at Quetta.
6. It may, however, be pointed out that notwithstanding the petitioner's I concern for her husband. Jalal-ur-Rehman, a criminal case has been registered against the latter in Quetta and in order to enforce his attendance before itself, the concerned Court is said to have issued a warrant for his arrest. Therefore, the question relating to the removal of the petitioner's husband from custody at Sargodha and his repatriation to Balochistan is to be governed by the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Section 82, Cr.P.C. provides that a warrant of arrest may be executed at any place in Pakistan. Sections 83 to 86-A in Chapter VI in the Code of Criminal Procedure provide for a complete procedure where a warrant of arrest is to be executed outside the local limits of the jurisdiction of the Court issuing such warrant. There appears to be no controversy in regard to the fact that the process of arrest of the petitioner's husband under the circumstances, is to be regulated by an order of the Illaqa Magistrate at Sargodba. The learned counsel has not questioned the legality of such proceedings before this Court but his only contention has been that, unless the respondents are restrained from shifting the custody of the petitioner's husband from Sargodha to Quetta, he is likely to get killed, as pointed out earlier. The contention. however, does not appear to be tenable. If the action against the petitioner's husband falls within the parameters of law, no would like to interfere by restraining the concerned authorities from performing their legal obligation. If the petitioner apprehends any danger to her husband's life. She can seek the protection of the law enforcement agencies. No doubt, Article 9 of the Constitution guarantees security of person but if the respondents are acting within the parameters of law and are simply performing their legal obligation, they cannot be restrained by an order of the Court and that also upon mere apprehension of the petitioners. Consequently, in our view the learned Judge in the High Court did not commit any error while dismissing the writ petition filed by the petitioner.
7. In the result, the petition is dismissed. A.A./S-83/S Petition dismissed