2017 PLP 295 (YLRN)
ASAD and another — Applicants Versus The STATE — Respondent
| Citation | 2017 PLP 295 (YLRN) |
| Forum / Court | Sindh |
| Bench Members | Shahnawaz Tariq, J |
| Parties | ASAD and another — Applicants Versus The STATE — Respondent |
| Primary Law | (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2017 PLP 295 (YLRN)?
This judgment primarily cites: (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2017 PLP 295 (YLRN)?
The case was heard and decided by the Sindh bench comprising: Shahnawaz Tariq, J.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2017 PLP 295 (YLRN) (ASAD and another — Applicants Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Headnotes / Summary
S. 497
Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.338-B, 337-A(i), 337-F(i), 504 & 34
Isqat-i-janin, shajjah-i-khafifah, damiyah, intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace, common intention
Allegation against the accused persons were that they and their family members caused severe maltreatment to the complainant which resulted in isqat-i-janin
Admittedly, accused was husband of complainant, but due to domestic dispute on the demand of separate accommodation, alleged incident had taken place and she was taken away by her family from the house of accused
FIR was lodged with the delay of twenty days for which no plausible explanation was furnished
Prosecution did not produce record of period of pregnancy of the complainant, hence it was not confirmed that period of the pregnancy was of two months or otherwise for which evidence was required
Apparently, present incident was a case of domestic violence and intention to commit isqat-i-janin lacked
Mens rea was missing in the present case
In the absence of mens rea, allegation required further inquiry
Main offence did not fall within the ambit of restraining clause of S.497(1) Cr.P.C.
Investigation had been completed and accused was no more required for further investigation
Accused persons were previous non-convicts, therefore, their further detention would not serve any useful purpose
Accused were granted bail accordingly. [Paras. 5 & 6 of the judgment]
S.497
Principle
Observations made in bail matter was tentative in nature and Trial Court would decide the case on merits. [Para. 6 of the judgment] Muhammad Naseer-ud-Din for Applicants. Zaheer-ud-Din Mehsood for the Complainant. Muntazir Mehdi, A.P.-G. for the State.
Judgment & Decree
SHAHNAWAZ TARIQ, J.
Through instant-post arrest bail application, applicants Asad and Yasir both sons of Abdul Samad, have impugned order dated 08.09.2016, passed by learned V-Additional Sessions Judge, Karachi South, whereby their earlier bail application was declined.
2. Relevant facts narrated in FIR are that Mst. Sultana reported that on 26.08.2016, at about 2100 hours, her brother-in-law namely Yasir instigated her husband that she has made him eunuch and instigated him upon which her husband and Yasir started beating her with kicks and fists blows, while her mother in law also dragged on the ground and her father in law tries to strangulate her and she sustained injuries on her lips, nose, left eye and suffering severe pain in her abdomen. Thereafter she went into her room and bolted it from inside and informed her uncle through phone through one mohalah person, who took her to private hospital, hence instant FIR.
3. Learned counsel for applicant contended that applicants are innocent and have been falsely implicated in instant crime; that parties are close relatives and complainant is wedded wife of applicant No.1; that she demanded a separate house to which applicant No.1 refused to provide the same due to his limited source of income as he is drawing Rs.12000/- per month, upon which her maternal aunt took away her from the house of applicant No.1. Learned counsel further contended that alleged offence was occurred on 26.06.2016, while FIR was lodged on 16.07.2016, but no plausible explanation has been furnished for the delay caused in lodging of FIR; that she was pregnant for two months, hence no offence has been made out under section 338-C, P.P.C.; that challan has been submitted and applicants are no more required for further investigation.
4. Learned counsel for complainant has opposed the plea of bail raised by the applicants and submitted that applicants and their family members caused severe maltreatment to the complainant which resulted in Isqat-i-Janin, hence applicants are not entitled for bail. Learned APG adopted the same arguments advanced by learned counsel for complainant.
5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record, which emanates that applicant No.1 Asad and complainant Mst. Sultana are husband and wife, but due to domestic dispute on the demand of separate accommodation, the alleged incident occurred and she was taken away by her family from the house of applicant No.1. Indeed, the alleged incident occurred on 26.06.2016, while FIR was lodged on 16.07.2016 with the delay of 20 days for which no plausible explanation has been furnished. It is significant to mention that per medical jurisprudence, heart beat starts after two month, while after 180 days(six months) the child matures and it could be ascertained that fetus having remained more than six months in the womb of his mother, would fall within the definition of child. In present case, the period of pregnancy is yet to be determined for which relevant medical record is to be produced which at the moment is not available with the prosecution, hence it is not confirmed that period of the pregnancy was of two month or otherwise for which recording of evidence is essential.
6. Apparently, present incident was a case of domestic violence and intention to commit Isqat-i-janin is lacking, thus in absence of mens rea which is a state of mind to commit an offence knowingly and deliberately, such allegations require further inquiry. Moreover, all of the sections are bailable, except the offence under section 338-C, P.P.C. which is punishable for Diyat, Ta'zir and imprisonment of either description for seven years and punishment provided for the kind of hurt or death, if caused. Thus, in view of present state of affairs, alleged offence is punishable for seven years which does not fall within the ambit of restraining clause of section 497(1), Cr.P.C. After completion of investigation, Challan has been submitted before the learned trial Court and applicants are no more required for further investigation and even they are not previously convict, therefore, their further detention would not serve any useful purpose. 6(sic) Considering the circumstances referred supra, applicants have succeeded to make out their case for grant of bail on the ground of further inquiry as contemplated under section 497(2), Cr.P.C. Consequently, applicants are admitted to post-arrest bail on furnishing their solvent surety in the sum of Rs.100,000/- (Rupees One Lac only) each and P.R. bond in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned trial Court. The observations made supra are in tentative in nature and learned trial Court shall decide the case on its merits. JK/A-165/Sindh Bail granted.