PLC(CS) 2003

2003 PLP (C (PLC(CS))

PAKISTAN RAILWAYS through General Manager and another Versus AJMAL KHAN

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal No. 1819 of 2001, decided on 23rd July, 2002.
Honorable Judges
Rana Bhagwandas and Faqir Muhammad Khokhar, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2003 PLP (C (PLC(CS))
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Rana Bhagwandas and Faqir Muhammad Khokhar, JJ
Parties PAKISTAN RAILWAYS through General Manager and another Versus AJMAL KHAN
Primary Law (b) Qanun-e-Shahadat (10 of 1984), (a) Constitution of Pakistan (1973)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2003 PLP (C (PLC(CS))?

This judgment primarily cites: (b) Qanun-e-Shahadat (10 of 1984), (a) Constitution of Pakistan (1973) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2003 PLP (C (PLC(CS))?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Rana Bhagwandas and Faqir Muhammad Khokhar, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2003 PLP (C (PLC(CS)) (PAKISTAN RAILWAYS through General Manager and another Versus AJMAL KHAN). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(b) Qanun-e-Shahadat (10 of 1984) (a) Constitution of Pakistan (1973)

Representation

  • Tariq Shamim, Advocated Supreme Court for Petitioners.
  • Nemo for Respondent.
  • Date of hearing: 23rd July, 2002.
  • 3. We have heard Mr. Tariq Shamim, learned Advocate Supreme Court for the petitioner and gone through the relevant material stet the record as well as the impugned judgment.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from judgment of Federal Service Tribunal date 19-4-2001 passed in Appeal No.37(Q)CS of 2000).

Art. 212(3)

Service Tribunals Act (LXX of 1973), S. 4

Leav preparatory to retirement order, withdrawal of

Completion of 25 years of service

Civil servant on completion of 25 years of service applied for such leave which was duly sanctioned but the Authorities withdrew the order of the ground that the same was wrongly sanctioned and the civil servant was transferred

Service Tribunal set aside the order of withdrawal and restore the leave order

Plea raised by the Authorities was that no appeal or request of the civil servant could be considered till he had complied with the order of transfer

Validity

Civil servant on completion of 25 years of service could not be compelled to continue in employment against his wishes- Authorities had not acted fairly and reasonably in abiding by their police decision as the transfer order could have been held in abeyance or cancelled rather than insisting its compliance to the disadvantage and inconvenience of low-paid employee

Supreme Court observed that the Authorities, instead of causing hardship and inconvenience to an employee with long service spreading over 25 years, should have adopted just, fair and reasonable attitude in dealing with its employees rather than to adopt attitude of rigidity having harsh bureaucratic tendency

Supreme Court declined to interfere with the judgment passed by Service Tribunal

Leave to appeal was refused.

Art. 129(e)

Performance of official acts

Presumption

Contention of Authorities was that the order procured by civil servant was manipulated against policy decision of Department and the same was procured it collaboration with lower staff

No action was initiated against any dealing official

Effect

Official acts were presumed to have been correctly and regularly performed and there was no presumption of manipulation or collusion in the working of a public Department

Contention of the Authorities was repelled in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

RANA BHAGWANDAS, J.

Petitioners Pakistan Railways seek leave to appeal against judgment dated 19-4-2001 passed by the Federal Service Tribunal (hereinafter referred as the Tribunal) in the Service appeal filed by respondent formerly employed as Assistant Train Examiner at Quetta seeking restoration of L.P.R.

2. Respondent, on completion of 25 years of service applied for leave preparatory to retirement with effect from 10-7-2000, which was duly processed in the concerned quarters and sanctioned vide respondents' office order dated 29-5-2000. Petitioner-administration subsequently noted that L.P.R. was wrongly sanctioned in that the respondent was under orders of transfer from Quetta to Karachi and had been actually relieved on 4-5-2000, Consequently, office order dated 29-5-2000 sanctioning L.P. R. in favour of respondent was withdrawn vide order dated 10-6-2000. Respondent being aggrieved, after making departmental representation, invoked appellate jurisdiction of the Tribunal. Appeal was seriously contested but the Tribunal, after due consideration, allowed the same observing that subsequent office order was not in accordance with the rules relating to sanctioning of L.P.R. to an, employee. The Tribunal further held that the reasons given in the office order were not convincing, therefore, the same was set aside and office order dated 29-5-2000 restored leading to this petition.

3. We have heard Mr. Tariq Shamim, learned Advocate Supreme Court for the petitioner and gone through the relevant material stet the record as well as the impugned judgment.

4. It is, inter alia, contended that under the policy decision vide letter dated 25-2-2000, relating to transfer of officers as well as subordinate staff, laying down that the transfer order of an incumbent should not be modified or withdrawn under any circumstance and any appeal or request to this effect should not be considered till he has complied with the orders of transfer. We are amazed at this argument of the learned counsel, as the impugned policy letter is not relatable to any provision of law empowering the petitioner administration to lay down subordinate policy decided, which appears to run contrary to the service rules relating to grant of leave including leave preparatory to retirement. Respondent, on completion of 25 years of qualifying Service, in our view, could not, in law, be compelled to continue in the employment against his wishes, as appears to have been understood by the petitioners. In case the Railways Administration had acted fairly and reasonably in abiding by their policy decision, transfer order could have been held in abeyance or cancelled rather than insisting upon its meticulous compliance to the utter disadvantage and inconvenience of a low paid employee.

5. Learned counsel next submitted that respondent had manipulated the sanction of LPR in contravention of the policy decision in collaboration with the lower staff but he was unable to state whether any action was initiates against any dealing Assistant, Superintendent of the branch or my other officer for having mala fide processed respondent's request for sanction of LPR. In law, official acts are presumed to have been correctly and regularly performed and there is no presumption of manipulation or clusion in the working of a public department. Be that as it may, respondent having availed of the period of LPR by now, impugned judgment loses its significance and efficacy. In our view, the petitioners, instead of causing hardship and inconvenience to an employee with long service spread over 25 years, should adopt just, fair and reasonable attitude in dealing with its employees rather than to adopt attitude of rigidity and harsh bureaucratic tendency.

6. For the foregoing facts and reasons, we find no merit in this petition which is accordingly dismissed and leave to appeal refused. M.H./P-31/S. Petition dismissed.