2025 PLP 1945 (MLD)
Mst. Mariyam — Petitioner Versus The State and others — Respondents
| Citation | 2025 PLP 1945 (MLD) |
| Forum / Court | Lahore |
| Bench Members | N/A |
| Parties | Mst. Mariyam — Petitioner Versus The State and others — Respondents |
| Primary Law | (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2025 PLP 1945 (MLD)?
This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2025 PLP 1945 (MLD)?
The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2025 PLP 1945 (MLD) (Mst. Mariyam — Petitioner Versus The State and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Ch. Muhammad Safdar Bhatti for Petitioner (in Crl. Misc. No. 9980-B of 2025).
- Malik Azhar Abbas Waseer for Petitioner (in Crl. Misc. No. 11391-B of 2025).
Headnotes / Summary
S. 497(2)
Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S. 302(b)
Qatl-i-amd
Allegation against the accused-female petitioner was that her male co-accused committed rape with the sister of complainant and then committed her murder
As per record, name of petitioner (female) was disclosed by co-accused on 06.09.2024 that she was accompanying them when they were coming from another city and he along with said petitioner while putting dopatta around the neck of deceased threw her from a running vehicle/car, however neither any dopatta had been recovered nor any other piece of evidence in corroboration of said statement of the co-accused was available on the record
As per Investigating Agency, after thorough investigation it had been concluded that said petitioner was merely sitting on the front seat of the car and she neither put dopatta around the neck of deceased of the case nor threw her from the car
Time between injuries and death was not given by the Medical Officer as per post-mortem examination report and furthermore after receipt of reports from the experts, it had been finally opined by the Medical Officer that cause of death in this case was uncertain and manner of death was undetermined
When all said circumstances were taken into consideration in totality, then case of the prosecution against both the petitioners, at present, required further probe/inquiry and would fall within the purview of subsection (2) of S.497, Cr.P.C.
Petitioner (male) was arrested in this case on 05.08.2024 whereas present petitioner (female) was arrested on 24.09.2024, they sent to jail where they were confined, and in such circumstances, no useful purpose would be served to the case of prosecution by keeping them in jail for an indefinite period
Bail could not be withheld as advance punishment
Even otherwise bail was a procedural relief i.e. mere change of custody from State to surety and had no bearing on ultimate fate of the case
Bail petition was allowed, in circumstances.
S. 497
Scope
Better to err in granting bail than to err in refusal because ultimate conviction and sentence could repair the wrong resulted by a mistaken relief of bail.
S. 497
Scope
Observations made in a bail order are just tentative in nature, strictly confined to the disposal of bail petition and would have no bearing upon trial of the case, which should be decided on its own merits by the Trial Court.
Judgment & Decree
Farooq Haider, J.
Through this single consolidated order, petition bearing Crl.Misc.No.9980-B/2025 filed by Mst. Mariyam (petitioner/accused) for grant of post-arrest bail in the case and petition bearing Crl. Misc. No. 11391-B/2025 filed by Imtiaz Hussain (petitioner/accused) for grant of post-arrest bail in the case, are being decided as both these petitions pertain to case arising out of FIR No.921/2024 dated: 17.05.2024 registered under Section: 302 P.P.C at Police Station: Sharqpur Sharief, District Sheikhupura.
2. After hearing learned counsel for the parties, learned Deputy Prosecutor General and going through the available record with their able assistance, it has been noticed that briefly, as per Crime Report (FIR) got recorded by Abdul Rasool (complainant), on 17.05.2024, at about 08:30 a.m. when the complainant passed Naazar Labana Motorway Interchange in the area of Naazar Labana, he found that a dead body of unknown lady was lying there, apparently murdered due to torture. On Court's query, learned Deputy Prosecutor General under instructions of Investigating Officer (present before the Court) and after himself going through the available record apprises that on 12.06.2024 Noman-ul-Hassan (brother of deceased of the case namely Fiza Batool) got recorded his statement that on 06.05.2024 his sister namely Fiza Batool went from home after becoming angry and on the second day contact was established with her, who told that she has come to Lahore and contracted marriage. On 12.05.2024 and 13.05.2024, she made phone calls and asked for sending money and they sent Rs.4,000/- and Rs.2,500/-through easypaisa on cell phone No. 0302-3775778 whereas on 13.05.2024 her mobile phone became off. On 22.05.2024 on the cell phone of his mother and sister, SMS message was received that she was alright, however after two days, call was received from Police Station Sharqpur that dead body of their daughter is lying under Sharqpur Motorway Interchange which was identified on the basis of finger print as their daughter; he expressed his belief that some unknown person or persons while committing rape have committed the murder of his sister. Learned Deputy Prosecutor General further apprises that on 18.06.2024, Noman-ul-Hassan (mentioned above) submitted an application while mentioning therein that now he has come to know through Mohtaj-ur-Rehman and Muhammad Iqbal that they had seen three persons along with his sister at the shrine of Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh (R.A.), Lahore and they also told features of said three unknown persons, however, facial features of three persons were not told by both of them; further adds that Imtiaz Hussain (petitioner in Crl. Misc. No.11391-B/2025), Ashiq Hussain and Shoaib (co-accused) were arrested under section 54 Cr.P.C. on 05.08.2024, sent to jail where they were identified by Mohtaj-ur-Rehman and Muhammad Iqbal on 03.09.2024 and thereafter identity card of the deceased lady was recovered from Imtiaz Hussain (petitioner in Crl. Misc. No.11391-B/2025), mobile phone of deceased was recovered from Shoaib whereas vehicle/car used in the occurrence was recovered from Ashiq Hussain (co-accused); further apprises that on 06.09.2024 Ashiq Hussain (co-accused) during investigation stated that Mst. Mariyam was with them, when they were coming from Rayimyar Khan to Lahore, he (Ashiq Hussain) along with Mariyam while putting "dopatta" around the neck of Fiza Batool threw her from running vehicle/car and on this statement of Ashiq Hussain, Mst. Mariyam (petitioner in Crl. Misc. No.9980-B/2025) was arrested on 24.09.2024, however nothing was recovered from her and she was sent to jail on the same day; further apprises that aforementioned "dopatta" was not recovered during investigation of the case. Though other features of the accused were disclosed yet facial features of any accused were not disclosed by Mohtaj-ur-Rehman and Muhammad Iqbal witnesses, therefore, evidentiary value of the identification of Imtiaz Hussain (petitioner) through identification parade would be seen during trial of the case. So far as case of Mst. Mariyam (petitioner in Crl. Misc. No.9980-B/2025) is concerned, suffice it to say that her name was disclosed by co-accused namely Ashiq Hussain on 06.09.2024 that she was accompanying them when they were coming from Rahimyar Khan and he along with Mst. Mariyam while putting "dopatta" around the neck of Fiza Batool threw her from running vehicle/car, however neither any "dopatta" has been recovered nor any other piece of evidence in corroboration of said statement of the co-accused is available on the record. It has been apprised by learned Deputy Prosecutor General under instructions of the Investigating Officer of the case that after thorough investigation it has been concluded by the Investigating Agency that Mst. Mariyam was merely sitting on the front seat of the car and she neither put "dopatta" around the neck of Fiza Batool (deceased of the case) nor threw her from the car. Learned Deputy Prosecutor General further submits that time between injuries and death was not given by the Medical Officer as per post-mortem examination report and furthermore after receipt of reports from the experts, it has been finally opined by the Medical Officer that cause of death in this case is uncertain and manner of death is undetermined. When all aforementioned circumstances are taken into consideration in totality, then case of the prosecution against both the petitioners i.e. Mst. Mariyam and Imtiaz Hussain, at present, requires further probe/inquiry and falls within the purview of subsection (2) of Section 497 Cr.P.C. Petitioner Imtiaz Hussain was arrested in this case on 05.08.2024 whereas Mst. Mariyam was arrested on 24.09.2024, sent to jail where they are confined, and in aforementioned circumstances, no useful purpose would be served to the case of prosecution by keeping them in jail for an indefinite period and it is trite law that bail cannot be withheld as advance punishment. Even otherwise bail is a procedural relief i.e. mere change of custody from State to surety and has no bearing on ultimate fate of the case. Liberty of a person is a precious right which has been guaranteed by the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973. By now it is also well settled that it is better to err in granting bail than to err in refusal because ultimate conviction and sentence can repair the wrong resulted by a mistaken relief of bail; in this regard, case of "Chairman, National Accountability Bureau through P.G., NAB v. Nisar Ahmed Pathan and others" (PLD 2022 SC 475) can be safely referred and its relevant portion from Page No(s).480-481 is reproduced:- "To err in granting bail is better than to err in declining; for the ultimate conviction and sentence of a guilty person can repair the wrong caused by a mistaken relief of bail, but no satisfactory reparation can be offered to an innocent person on his acquittal for his unjustified imprisonment during the trial."
3. In view of above, both aforementioned petitions for bail filed by the petitioners i.e. Crl. Misc. No.9980-B/2025 filed by Mst. Mariyam and Crl. Misc. No.11391-B/2025 filed by Imtiaz Hussain are accepted/allowed and they are admitted to post-arrest bail in the case subject to their furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.5,00,000/- (Rupees five hundred thousand only) each with one surety each in the like amount to the satisfaction of trial court.
4. It goes without saying that observations mentioned above are just tentative in nature, strictly confined to the disposal of instant petitions and will have no bearing upon trial of the case, which will be decided on its own merits by the trial court expeditiously. Needless to add that if petitioners or any other person acting on their behalf will create any hurdle in the way of conclusion of trial, then complainant as well as the State would be at liberty to move for recalling of this order. JK/M-100/L Petition allowed.