CLD 2016

2016 PLP 1281 (CLD)

ASHFAQ HUSSAIN — Petitioner Versus BANKING COURT NO.II and 7 others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Sindh
Decided Date
2015-May-27
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2016 PLP 1281 (CLD)
Forum / Court Sindh
Bench Members N/A
Parties ASHFAQ HUSSAIN — Petitioner Versus BANKING COURT NO.II and 7 others — Respondents
Primary Law Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance (XLVI of 2001)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2016 PLP 1281 (CLD)?

This judgment primarily cites: Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance (XLVI of 2001) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2016 PLP 1281 (CLD)?

The case was heard and decided by the Sindh bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2016 PLP 1281 (CLD) (ASHFAQ HUSSAIN — Petitioner Versus BANKING COURT NO.II and 7 others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance (XLVI of 2001)

Representation

  • Muhammad Rafi Kamboh for Petitioner.
  • Nemo for Respondents.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 9

Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O. XXI

Suit for recovery of loan amount

Execution of decree against one of the judgment debtors/sureties

Permissibility

Defendant/judgment debtor, under present petition, sought declaration to the effect that the proceedings initiated by the Banking Court in execution of the decree against defendant/surety only, and orders passed thereunder, were illegal and the same were, therefore, liable to be set aside

Validity

Suit had been decreed against all defendants/judgment debtors

Liability of the surety was co-extensive with that of the principal debtor, and the decree holder could proceed to exhaust his remedy for recovery of the loan amount either against the principal borrower or the surety/ guarantor

Decree holder was absolutely justified in deciding to execute the decree against the mortgaged property of the present defendant

Constitutional petition was, therefore, dismissed in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

SYED SAEEDUDDIN NASIR, J.

Through the instant Constitutional Petition the petitioner seeks declaration that the proceedings initiated by the respondent No.1, the Banking Court No.II, Karachi, through Execution Application No.24 of 2013 are illegal, and the order dated 24.3.2015 as well as order to release the documents of respondent No.4 by the respondent No.1 are illegal and are liable to be set aside. The respondent No.2 filed a Banking Suit No.47 of 2011 before the respondent No.1, which was decreed through a consent order dated 05.11.2011 and compromise decree was drawn on 26.11.2011 for a total amount of Rs.3,29,90,744.15. However, on account of default in honouring the compromise decree by the petitioner and other judgment debtors the respondent No.2 filed Execution Application No.91 of 2012 before respondent No.1 and during its proceedings parties entered into an agreement dated 24.7.2012 whereby the respondent No.2 agreed for final settlement of the entire liability of the borrowers at Rs.28.00 million, out of which amount the judgment debtors paid Rs.10.00 million to the respondent No.2 and the remaining amount of Rs.18.00 million was to be paid in eighteen (18) equal installments. Thereafter, the petitioner as well as the respondents Nos.3 to 8 could not repay the balance loan amount due to which per clauses (F) & (G) of the decree, obtained by the respondent No.2 stood revived. Clauses (F) and (G) of the compromise are reproduced as under: "(F) That in case of default and/or breach/violation of any of the terms and conditions mentioned herein above, this compromise agreement shall immediately be treated as ineffective, cancelled and withdrawn and first party shall be at liberty to recover the entire decretal amount payable by second party, at once, by way of sale of mortgaged property without any further notice by filing fresh execution application. (G) That non-payment of any ONE monthly installment by the second party shall be treated as default and the First Party shall be at liberty to recover entire settlement among along with mark up and all other charges." Upon careful examination of the decree we have observed that the decree in Suit No.47 of 2011 is against all the defendants jointly and severally, petitioner is defendant No.2 in Suit No.47 of 2011 and J.D. No.2 in Execution Application No.24 of 2013. Therefore, the petitioner cannot hide behind other judgment debtors and say that only petitioner's mortgaged property should not be sold, and that the mortgaged properties of other judgment debtors should also be sold along with the petitioner's. It is settled law that the liability of the surety is co-extensive with that of the principle debtor, and the decree holder can proceed to exhaust his remedy for recovery of loan amount either against the principal borrower or the surety/guarantor. In the instant case, if the judgment debtor has decided to execute the decree against the mortgaged property of the petitioner, the decree holder is absolutely justified in doing so, therefore, we see no merit in this petition, which in our view is misconceived. In view of the facts and circumstances narrated herein above we see no force in the arguments extended by the learned counsel for the petitioner. Consequently, we dismiss the instant petition in limini at preliminary/Katcha Peshi stage along with all listed applications. SL/A-7/Sindh Petition dismissed.