SCMR 2021

2021 PLP 298 (SCMR)

MUNIR AKHTAR alias MUNIR AHMAD — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Jail Petition No. 382 of 2017, decided on 8th October, 2020.
Honorable Judges
Sajjad Ali Shah and Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2021 PLP 298 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Sajjad Ali Shah and Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi, JJ
Parties MUNIR AKHTAR alias MUNIR AHMAD — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent
Primary Law Penal Code (XLV of 1860)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2021 PLP 298 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2021 PLP 298 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Sajjad Ali Shah and Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2021 PLP 298 (SCMR) (MUNIR AKHTAR alias MUNIR AHMAD — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Penal Code (XLV of 1860)

Representation

  • Miss Tehmina Mohibullah Kakakhel, Advocate Supreme Court, at State expenses for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

(Against the judgment of the Lahore High Court Lahore dated 02.02.2017 passed in Murder Reference No.208/2013 and Criminal Appeal No.310-J of 2013).

S. 302(b)

Qatl-i-amd

Reappraisal of evidence

Occurrence had taken place in broad daylight in which two persons were done to death in a brutal manner

Occurrence had taken place at 12.50 p.m. whereas the matter was reported to the police at 03.15 p.m. on the same day whereas the inter-se distance between the place of occurrence and police station was one kilometer

Such facts and figures ruled out any possibility of deliberation and consultation

Accused was saddled with the responsibility of causing firearm injury with a Kalashnikov on the person of deceased

Ocular account was supported by complainant and another eye-witness, and statement of both said witnesses coincided with each other on salient features of the prosecution version

Ocular account was also corroborated by the medical evidence

Accused remained an absconder for more than five years and four months

During course of investigation, the accused was found involved and his name was placed in column No.03 of the report under S. 173, Cr.P.C.

All said factors when evaluated conjointly made it abundantly clear that the prosecution had succeeded to establish its case without any reasonable doubt

High Court had already converted the sentence of death awarded to the accused into imprisonment for life, which reduction seemed appropriate and in accordance with law

Petition for leave to appeal was dismissed and leave was refused. Mirza Muhammad Usman, DPG Punjab for the State.

Judgment & Decree

SAYYED MAZAHAR ALI AKBAR NAQVI, J.

Criminal M.A. No.1165/17 in J.P. No.382/2017:- The instant miscellaneous application is filed for condonation of delay. The matter pertains to criminal appeal against conviction, therefore, delay of filing said petition is condoned in the interest of safe dispensation of justice. JAIL PETITION No.382/2017:- Criminal petition for leave to appeal under Article 185(3) of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 has been sought calling in question impugned judgment dated 02.02.2017 passed by learned Division Bench of Lahore High Court, Lahore.

2. The facts culminated into filing of the instant petition are that the petitioner was booked in case bearing FIR No.365/06 dated 03.11.2006 offence under sections 302/34, P.P.C. registered with Police Station Darya Khan, District Bhakkar. As per contents of the crime report, it is alleged that the petitioner committed murder of Tariq Mehmood brother of complainant and Muhammad Abu Bakar son of Noor Muhammad. Motive behind the occurrence was that Mst. Tahira Parveen real sister of accused Muhammad Ilyas alias Lasha had contracted marriage with Tariq Mehmood deceased without consent of her brothers. The petitioner was taken into custody on 12.03.2012. During course of investigation, recovery of Kalashnikov was effected from him on 31.01.2010. During course of investigation, he was found fully involved in the case and as such, his name was placed in column No.3 of the report under section 173, Cr.P.C. The challan of the case was sent to court. The learned trial court vide judgment dated 27.06.2013 convicted the petitioner under section 302(b), P.P.C. and sentenced to death. He was also burdened with compensation of Rs.1,00,000/- under section 544-A, Cr.P.C. and in default thereof, he was to suffer six months' S.I. Benefit of section 382-B, Cr.P.C. was also extended.

3. The judgment of the learned trial court was challenged before learned High Court through Criminal Appeal No.310-J/2013 whereas the learned trial court sent the Murder Reference bearing No.208/2013 under section 374, Cr.PC. The learned High Court while maintaining the compensation but altered the sentence from death to imprisonment for life. Hence, the instant petition for leave to appeal.

4. At the very outset, it is argued by the learned counsel for the petitioner that in fact, both the courts below had not taken into consideration the evidence available on record and the same has not been evaluated according to the principles of "appreciation of evidence" enunciated by the superior courts from time to time. Contends that due to vague motive, the petitioner has been roped against the actual facts and circumstances and even the same was alleged against co-accused Muhammad Ilyas alias Lasha. Contends that the presence of the witnesses of ocular account at the place of occurrence at the relevant time is doubtful. Contends that there is no report of Forensic Science Agency regarding the Kalashnikov is available on the record. Finally, it has been prayed that the leave to appeal be granted on this aspect.

5. We have heard learned counsel for the petitioner at length and gone through the record. There is no denial to this fact that the instant occurrence has taken place in broad daylight in which two persons were done to death in a brutal manner. It is an admitted fact that the occurrence has taken place at 12.50 p.m. whereas the matter was reported to the police at 03.15 p.m. on the same day whereas the inter-se distance between the place of occurrence and police station is one kilometer. The facts and figures narrated above, rules out any possibility of deliberation and consultation. The petitioner was saddled with responsibility of causing firearm injury with Kalashnikov on the person of deceased Abu-Bakar which hit on his chest, back, backside of head and different parts of the body whereas the injuries sustained by other deceased Tariq Mehmood are attributed to co-accused Muhammad Ilyas alias Lasha, who was convicted by the learned trial court and later on, the offence was compounded to his extent. The ocular account in this case is supported by Muhammad Saeed (PW10) and Khalid Mehmood complainant (PW-11), the statements of the prosecution witnesses coincide with each other on salient features of prosecution version. The ocular account is corroborated by the medical evidence. The petitioner remained absconder for more than five years and four months and he was arrested on 12.03.2012 and during the course of investigation, the petitioner was found involved and his name was placed in column No.03 of the report under section 173, Cr.P.C.. All these factors when evaluated conjointly it is abundantly clear that the prosecution has succeeded to establish case without any reasonable doubt. The learned High Court while handing down the judgment impugned before us has already taken care of all established principles of law and converted the sentence of death into imprisonment for life which seems to us appropriate and in accordance with law. A very close scrutiny of evidence available on the record and while evaluating the same, we are of the considered view that there is no scope for interference into the judgment handed down by the learned trial court and modified by the High Court. As this petition is devoid of any legal justification hence, the same is dismissed. Leave to appeal is declined. MWA/M-59/SC Petition dismissed.