SCMR 2005

2005 PLP 1278 (SCMR)

Mst. PHAPHAN through L.Rs. — Petitioners Versus MUHAMMAD BAKHSH and others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Civil Petition No.977-L of 2000, decided on 10th March, 2003.
Honorable Judges
Javed Iqbal and Faqir Muhammad Khokhar, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2005 PLP 1278 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Javed Iqbal and Faqir Muhammad Khokhar, JJ
Parties Mst. PHAPHAN through L.Rs. — Petitioners Versus MUHAMMAD BAKHSH and others — Respondents
Primary Law Specific Relief Act (I of 1877)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2005 PLP 1278 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Specific Relief Act (I of 1877) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2005 PLP 1278 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Javed Iqbal and Faqir Muhammad Khokhar, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2005 PLP 1278 (SCMR) (Mst. PHAPHAN through L.Rs. — Petitioners Versus MUHAMMAD BAKHSH and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Specific Relief Act (I of 1877)

Representation

  • Ch. Mushtaq Ahmed Khan, Senior Advocate Supreme Court for Petitioners.
  • M. Anwar Bhore, Advocate Supreme Court for A.-G., A.H. Masood, Advocate Supreme Court for Respondent No.1.
  • Date of hearing: 28th February, 2003.
  • 4. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondents and Mr. A.H. Masood, learned Advocate Supreme Court appearing on behalf of the learned Advocate-General, Punjab, pursuant to our notice dated 17-1-2003, argued that mere denial by the petitioner of the transaction of sale in favour of the respondents way back in 1959 was no evidence to discard the long-standing entries in the Revenue Record of Rights which proved the transaction of sale and possession of the suit property in favour of the respondents since 1959. The respondents had also produced credit-worthy oral evidence in support of their case. The knowledge of the petitioner of the transaction of sale of the suit property was also proved on record. The petitioner had been residing with his daughter Allah Wasai who was married in the same village and who had filed a suit for pre-emption of the suit property.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgment dated 20-1-2000 passed by the Lahore High Court, Multan Bench, Multan, in Civil Revision No.362-D of 1995).

Ss. 8 & 42

Suit for declaration and possession by the Pardahnashin lady

Plaintiff in year 1983 filed suit challenging mutations of transfer attested in years 1959 and 1967

Suit was decreed by Trial Court and Appellate Court, but was dismissed by the High Court in revision-Validity-Plaintiff's witness in cross-examination had admitted his knowledge of suit-land having been redeemed

Another plaintiff's witness had admitted that during consolidation proceedings in year 1964, she was represented through her husband, who put his thumb-impression on consolidation scheme

Suit property had been allocated to defendant in same consolidation proceedings, in which husband of plaintiff had represented her

Presumption of correctness attached to long standing entries in Revenue Record of rights had not been rebutted by satisfactory documentary or oral evidence

Plaintiff had remained in deep slumber for 24 years despite fact that physical possession of land had passed on to defendant

Plaintiff had been proved to be residing with her daughter under same roof in same village at the time she had filed suit for pre-emption against defendant in respect of suit-land

Nothing was available on record to show that plaintiff had ever received her share of produce from defendant in respect of suit property after 1959

High Court in presence of preponderance of evidence on record in favour of the defendant had rightly reversed judgments of Courts below suffering from misreading and non-reading of evidence

Supreme Court dismissed petition. Ghulam Ali and 2 others v. Mst. Ghulam Sarwar Naqvi PLD 1990 SC 1 ref.

Judgment & Decree

FAQIR MUHAMMAD KHOKHAR, J.

This petition is directed against the impugned judgment and decree, dated 20-1-2000 passed by the Lahore High Court, Multan Bench, Multan in Civil Revision No.362-D of 1995.

2. The petitioner filed a civil suit on 11-4-1983 for declaration and possession claiming to be the owner of the inherited suit property measuring 103 Kanals and 9 Marlas of land. The petitioner also challenged the Mutations Nos.1163 dated 28-7-1959 and No.34, dated 24-5-1967 of the transfer and redemption of the suit property in favour of the respondents. The recovery of possession of the suit property was also prayed for. The respondents defended the suit, inter alia, by taking the position that the petitioner of her own free-will, had transferred the suit property to them and had challenged the alienation of the same after 24 years. The civil suit of the petitioner was decreed by the trial Court by judgment and, decree, dated 18-1-1990 which was upheld by the Appellate Court by judgment and decree, dated 13-12-1995. The respondents filed Civil Revision No.362-D of 1995 which was allowed by the impugned judgment, dated 20-1-2000 whereby the judgments and decrees of the trial Court and the Appellate Court were set aside and the suit of the petitioner was dismissed.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner argued that the civil suit of the petitioner could not be dismissed by the Lahore High Court on the threshold of limitation period. The petitioner was rustic and simplistic old lady who had no positive knowledge of the so-called mutations of sale and redemption of the suit property in favour of the respondents. In the matters of transaction of immovable properties, it was argued, the Courts were required to take extra care and caution to safeguard the rights of the female Paradanashin ladies, in view of the law laid own by this Court in the case of Ghulam Ali and 2 others v. Mst. Ghulam Sarwar Naqvi PLD 1990 SC

1. The mere fact that the daughter of the petitioner had filed a suit for pre-emption in respect of the suit property was not sufficient to draw inference of any positive knowledge of the petitioner of the mutations in question at the relevant time. It was lastly contended that the concurrent findings of fact could not be interfered with by the High Court in the absence of any misreading or non-reading of evidence of the parties.

4. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondents and Mr. A.H. Masood, learned Advocate Supreme Court appearing on behalf of the learned Advocate-General, Punjab, pursuant to our notice dated 17-1-2003, argued that mere denial by the petitioner of the transaction of sale in favour of the respondents way back in 1959 was no evidence to discard the long-standing entries in the Revenue Record of Rights which proved the transaction of sale and possession of the suit property in favour of the respondents since 1959. The respondents had also produced credit-worthy oral evidence in support of their case. The knowledge of the petitioner of the transaction of sale of the suit property was also proved on record. The petitioner had been residing with his daughter Allah Wasai who was married in the same village and who had filed a suit for pre-emption of the suit property.

5. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties at length. We find that P.W. in cross-examination admitted his knowledge of the suit-land having been redeemed. P.W.2 produced by the petitioner also admitted that during the operation of consolidation of land holdings of the village in the year 1964, the petitioner was represented by her husband who put his thumb-impression on her behalf. The presumption of correctness attached to the long-standing entries in the Revenue Record of Rights was not rebutted by the petitioner by production of any satisfactory documentary or oral evidence. The petitioner remained in deep slumber for a period of 24 years despite the fact that the physical possession of the suit property had passed on to the respondents. The suit property was allocated to the respondents in 1964, as a result of consolidated proceedings in which the husband of the petitioner represented her and put her thumb-impression on the consolidation scheme. Not only that the petitioner was proved to be residing with her daughter under the same roof in the same village at the time she had filed a suit for pre-emption of the suit property against the respondents. Even then the petitioner remained mum as if she was unaware of what had happened to her property. There is nothing on record to show that the petitioner had ever received her share of produce from the respondents in respect of the suit property after 1959. In the presence of preponderance of evidence on record in favour of the respondents, the High Court was justified in reversing the judgments of the subordinate Courts which suffered from the defect of misreading and non-reading of evidence. No exception can be taken to the findings recorded and conclusions drawn by the High Court on the basis of the evidence on record. This is not a fit case for interference with the impugned judgment and for the grant of leave to appeal.

6. For the foregoing reasons, we do not find any merit in this petition and the same is dismissed accordingly. S.A.K./P-99/S Petition dismissed.