PCRLJ 2001

2001 P Cr (PLP)

IRFAN AHMAD‑‑‑Appellant Versus THE STATE‑‑‑Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Federal Shariat Court
Decided Date
Criminal Appeal No.28/L of 1999, decided on 29th June, 1999.
Honorable Judges
Sardar Muhammad Dogar, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2001 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Federal Shariat Court
Bench Members Sardar Muhammad Dogar, J
Parties IRFAN AHMAD‑‑‑Appellant Versus THE STATE‑‑‑Respondent
Primary Law Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑‑
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2001 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2001 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Federal Shariat Court bench comprising: Sardar Muhammad Dogar, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2001 P Cr (PLP) (IRFAN AHMAD‑‑‑Appellant Versus THE STATE‑‑‑Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑‑

Representation

  • Mian Muhammad Rafi Mughal for Appellant.
  • Date of hearing: 29th June, 1999.

Headnotes / Summary

‑‑‑‑S. 377‑‑‑Appreciation of evidence‑‑‑Sentence, reduction in‑‑‑Medical evidence had supported the prosecution version‑‑‑Anal swabs of the victim were found to have been stained with semen by the Chemical Examiner‑‑ Prosecution witnesses had corroborated each other and fully stood the test of crossexamination‑‑‑Victim had implicated the accused for having committed sodomy with him‑‑‑Plea taken by accused in his defence was not substantiated on the record‑‑‑Accused neither produced any evidence in defence nor chose to make statement under S.340(2), Cr.P.C.‑‑‑No specific enmity or differences were shown by the accused between the parties necessitating his false involvement in the case‑‑‑Conviction of accused was maintained in circumstances with substantial reduction in his sentence. Syed Ali Raza for the State.

Judgment & Decree

5. Statements of ten P.Wa. were recorded at the trial. Dr. Rao Asif Ali Khan, who had medically examined Atta‑ur- Rehman and Iftikhar Ahmad on 3‑3‑1998 appeared as P.W.5. He had noted abraded area about I x 1 c.m. at 12'0 clock position, outside the external sphincter of Atta‑uf‑Rehman. He had not found any injury on inner side of anal. He removed three inner swabs for being sent to the office of the Chemical Examiner On receipt of report from the office of the Chemical Examiner that swabs were stained with semen, he opined that sodomy had been committed with the boy. On examination of Iftikhar Ahmed he had not noted any injury on the anal area (outside the anus As well as inner side of the anus). He removed three anal swabs for being sent to the office of the Chemical Examiner for detection of semen On receipt of positive report, from there, that swabs were stained with semen, he expressed opinion that the boy has been subjected to sodomy. The same doctor had medically examined appellant as well, as Mir Umar Farooq for potency and had expressed opinion that they were fit to perform sexual intercourse.

6. Mehmood teed complainant while appearing as P.W.3, re -narrated the facts given by hint in the F.I.R. During crossexamination, he admitted that he had not witnessed the occurrence, and had lodged F.I.R., on the information supplied to him by the victims and Abdur Rauf, P.W. He explained that he had not lodged the F.I.R. on the same night as relatives of the accused had approached him for patch‑up. ,He admitted that he had supported Rauf Modal, in the last general elections against Jamshed. He expressed ignorance whether the fanulies of the accused, had supported Jamshed, who had lost the elections. He denied the suggestion that the accused had caught lftikhar, P.W. committing sodomy with his son, Atta‑ur Rehman and they had beaten them alongwith some others and then had take them to the police station. The suggestion, that he and father of Iftikhar had reached the police station and had managed to lodge a false report against the accused to save his son and Iftikhar was rejected by him.

7. Atta‑ur‑Rehman, P. W.1 stated that he was sitting alongwith Iftikhar in Milad‑e‑Mustafa Park in Peoples Colony at evening time on 2‑3‑1998. Umar Farooq had come there armed with Kalashnikov, accompanied by Irfan and had taken him and Iftikhar at Kalashnikov point to the house of Irfan. Irfan had taken him to the Baithak of the house and committed sodomy with him while Mir Umar Farooq had taken Iftikhar to the upper storey of the house and committed sodomy with him. He added that thereafter Irfan, left the Baithak and went up to the second storey while Mir Umar came to the Baithak and committed sodomy with him while Irfan committed sodomy with Iftikhar on the upper storey. He stated that thereafter both the accused brought them to the street, where he and Iftikhar raised alarm which attracted Abdur Rauf and Ehsan Ullah, P.Ws. On seeing them accused ran away. They narrated the occurrence to the P. Ws. He stated that he had also narrated the. occurrence to his father. During crossexamination he admitted that neither he had witnessed commission of sodomy by the accused with Iftikhar, and nor Iftikhar had witnessed commission of sodomy with him (P.W.1). He stated that he had stayed in his house, for the night and had gone to the hospital on the following morning. He claimed that he had given complete narration of the occurrence to his father. He denied the suggestion that parents of Mir Farooq had purchased the house, which his father wanted to purchase and so his father was annoyed with them and had falsely involved Mir Farooq in this case. He admitted that they had supported Rauf Mughal in the last general elections against Jamshed. However, he expressed ignorance whether parents of accused had supported Jamshed. He denied the suggestion that the accused had caught him and Iftikhar, when Iftikhar was committing sodomy with him, in the bushes of the park on the day of occurrence and they had beaten them and taken them to the police station. He denied the suggestion that his father alongwith his friend had reached the police station and had got them released and instead got this case registered against the accused.

8. Iftikhar Ahmad, P.W.2 by and large corroborated the statement made by Atta‑ur‑Rehman, P.W.1. During crossexamination, also, he made statement similar to the statement made by P.W.1. The suggestions, put to P. W.1, were put to this witness also, which he rejected in the same manner as done by P. W .1.

9. Abdur Rauf, P.W.4 corroborated the statement made by Mehmood Ahmad, P.W.3. He was cross‑examined on the same lines as done with Mehmood Ahmad. By and large he made statement similar to the statement of Mehmood Ahmad during crossexamination also.

10. Arif Hussain Shah, S.‑I. who had registered the case, got the victims medically examined, recorded statements of the witnesses, visited the spot, arrested the accused, got them medically examined, investigated the case and got the challan submitted to Court appeared as P.W.10 and deposed those facts on oath. During crossexamination, he denied the suggestion that he had not conducted the investigation impartially. He denied that Irfan accused had produced before him both the victims on 2‑3‑1998 claiming that they were caught committing sodomy and that in spite of the fact that he had come to know that Iftikhar was caught committing sodomy with Atta‑ur- Rehman, he had registered the case against Irfan and his co‑accused in connivance with the complainant. Positive reports Exh.P.G. and Exh.P.H. from the office of the Chemical Examiner were tendered in evidence.

11. Appellant as well as Mir Farooq (acquitted accused) during statements under section 342, CY.P.C. denied the prosecution case and pleaded innocence. Both of them took up the plea that they had been involved in this case due to political rivalry and animosity with the parents of the victims. Neither the appellant nor the acquitted accused produced any evidence in defence nor chose to make statement under section 340(2) Cr.P.C.

12. Learned counsel for the appellant after having gone through the evidence, argued the case at some length, but then chose not to contest the conviction of the appellant. However, he prayed for reduction in the sentences.

13. Notwithstanding the fact that the learned counsel for the appellant have not challenged the conviction, I have examined the prosecution evidence carefully and I am convinced that prosecution had successfully proved the case against the appellant. In that, defence had failed to bring anything on record to show that the complainant, victims or Abdur Rauf, P.W. had any specific enmity or differences with the family of any of accused. Although P.Ws. admitted that victims family had supported Rauf Mughal in the last elections but they had shown ignorance about the accused having supported Jamshed as opponent. Even if that ‑was correct, it would not make any difference to the merits of this case and accused at no stage alleged that Rauf Mughal had taken any part in the involvement of the accused in this case or had come forth to help complainant party. The suggestion put forth to the victims, complainant and Rauf, P.W., that actually Iftikhar had been caught committing sodomy with Atta‑ur‑Rehman by the accused and that they had beaten them with the help of others and had taken them to the police station and reported the occurrence and that the father of the victims had managed to save their sons and got a case registered against them, was. not only out-rightly rejected by each one them, but even otherwise appears to be absurd. Had such a thing happened police could not have hushed up the same. Moreover, what benefit was drawn out of this chain of story, by father of Atta‑ur‑Rehman. The reputation which his son Atta‑ur‑Rehman would have been carrying being victim of sodomy with Iftikhar, is, now, in the field, that he had been subjected to sodomy by Mir Umar Farooq and Irfan? Moreover, had such a thing happened, at least some ode of those persons who had publically beaten both the victims alongwith the accused and had gone to the police station, would have definitely come up in defence of the accused but none appeared at the trial to vouchsafe that fact. This being the position, I am fully convinced that the prosecution had proved the case against the appellant. Unfortunately nobody took interest in the matter after the impugned judgment was passed otherwise if the State or the complainant party had moved, the acquitted accused might also have been taken to task. As a result of the above discussion, conviction of the appellant is maintained. However, keeping in view prayer and contentions of the learned counsel for the appellant and facts and circumstances of the case, I feel inclined to reduce the sentence of imprisonment of R.I. for seven years to F R.I. for four years. Order accordingly. The 'sentence of fine is reduced to; Rs. 5,000, in default whereof to suffer S.I. for six months. Benefit of section` 382‑B, Cr.P.C. shall be given. . N.H.Q./35/FSC Sentence reduced.