PLD 1972

P L D 1972 Rev (PLP)

GHULAM MURTAZA‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Punjab
Decided Date
Revision No. 1075 of 1970‑71, decided on 26th October 1971, District Sahiwal.
Honorable Judges
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation P L D 1972 Rev (PLP)
Forum / Court Punjab
Bench Members Single Bench
Parties GHULAM MURTAZA‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑Respondent
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in P L D 1972 Rev (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: statutory provisions as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case P L D 1972 Rev (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Punjab bench comprising: Honorable Judges.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: P L D 1972 Rev (PLP) (GHULAM MURTAZA‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Representation

  • Hassan Ahmad Khan Kanwar for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

State landAllotment‑Unauthorised occupant of State land deriving benefits therefrom for ten years without paying any rent‑Lenient view, however, directed to be taken to recover rent on basis of twenty times land revenue for illicit cultivation. Muhammad Rafique Mahmood Reader to Colony Assistant Sahiwal for the State.

Judgment & Decree

(ix) No rent has ever been paid for over a decade by the pretending allottee. This rent is due in advance every harvest. The Colony Office could not create it because they had made no allotment. The Patwaris were in collusion. The occupier was afraid to raise the issue for fear of discovery. It clearly shows that the whole affair was a conspiracy and a fraud.

4. He accordingly held that the petitioner had fraudulently held state land for 12 years without any order of allotment. Moreover no allotment of this area could be made because firstly it was within the prohibited belt, secondly a major part of the land being irrigable, it could not be allotted under the Grow More Food Scheme and that no file of allotment exists because no allotment was made. It was further held that forged allotment with erasers and other manipulations, unauthorised forged entry Into record and finally the incontrovertible fact that the petitioner did not pay the stipulated advance annual rent all confirm the fact that the allotment was illicit, unauthorised and collusive occupation of state land.

5. The following action was directed by the Commissioner to be taken: (i) That the occupation of the appellant being unauthorised he shall be treated as an illicit cultivator and suffer the penalties thereunder. (ii) He should apart from being assessed for illicit cultivation Iowan, be prosecuted. After completion of the investigations within the short time prescribed a reference should be made by the District Magistrate to the Commissioner to consider the trial of this case under Martial Law by a Military Court. (iii) Action should be taken to correct the record by amending the illicit entries which have been brought on the record without following the authorised procedure. (iv) The Deputy Commissioner should determine who were the office and field officials who contributed to this fraud and helped in cheating the State. This assignment shall be under taken and executed by the Deputy Commissioner himself and be will not please require subordinates to report so that the enquiry does not suffer the same fate as the allotment scrutiny file.

6. The order of the Commissioner has since been imple mented and the petitioner has been ejected. The comments offered by the Deputy Commissioner, Sahiwal have further brought out the fact that the petitioner in addition to present revision petition has filed a suit in the Court of District Judge, Sahiwal.

7. The learned counsel for the petitioner has argued the case in considerable detail and I have given him all the time to establish his client's bona fides and claims.

8. The basic facts which are to be determined in this case are:‑ (a) Whether the petitioner Ghulam Murtaza could be treated as regular allottee under the Grow More Food Scheme and of what areas? (b) What are his claims for being allowed either to retain the land or be given alternative land.

9. I have seen the original allotment order dated 12‑7‑1960 on the Grow More Food Scheme of 1957 which has been pro duced before me by the learned counsel for the petitioner. At item No. 3 of statement of conditions for allotment the maximum period of leases has been corrected to read 3 years instead of the printed 5 years. But in the preamble of the allotment order the printed text of "for a period of 5 years with effect from kharif 1958 harvest", has not been amended. I also find that all the en tries in this allotment order are in hand but the name of the lessee, Chak No. Square No., Killa No. and area are in type. This allotment order has been accepted by Khurshid Ahmad the clerk concerned as bearing his signature and writing, except for the typed portion. It has been stated by the Clerk concerned that these entries were never made by him in type but were always made in band. Khurshid Ahmad the then the T. C. Clerk has also stated that an allotment was made in favour of the petitioner and a file was prepared but he had not entered the allotment in the prescribed register. It is conceded by the representative of the State that because the allotment was not entered in the Allotment Register; 9t did not find a place in the ledger in which the demand for rent was to be made. The only conclusion which can therefore, arise with regard to the genuineness or otherwise of the allotment is that some allotment may have been made which was obviously tampered with and altered through the typing.

10. In proof of his allotment the learned counsel has produced, in original, memorandum No. 8035‑G/Cly, dated 13‑12‑61 signed for Deputy Commissioner, Montgomery addressed to the Tehsildar Montgomery in which the Deputy Commissioner bad asked for a report whether Ghulam Murtaza had actually installed a tube‑well in the area and if it was functioning properly etc. This cannot however, prove whether the allotment was genuine and proper, and for what area?

11. The learned counsel for the petitioner has contended that the statement of the Commissioner in para. 6 of his order that the petitioner was in possession of the land from kharif 53 is not correct. In support of this he has produced an attested copy of the khasra girdawari dated 24‑5‑1971, for the period kharif 1957 to rabi 1960 which shows Farzand Ali as the temporary lessee of the area. He has also produced a copy of khasra girdawari dated 16‑1‑1965 which shows the petitioner in an unauthorised possession of Killas Nos. 64/8, 9, 13, 14 and 18, area 4 acres 4 kanals and 4 marlas and as a lessee of Grow More Food of Killas Nos, 10, 11, 12, 19, and 20 area 4 acres 7 kanals and 11 marlas.

12. The conclusion from these entries arises that at best the petitioner could be considered as a lessee of Killas Nos. 10, 11 12, 19 and 20 of rectangle No. 64, area 4 acres 7 kanals and 11 marlas.

13. I have however, seen the original Government orders No. 10032/57/5039‑C(G), dated 7th December 1957 which inter alia lays down that any land which had at any time during the past 3 years been leased out even once should not be leased out under the Grow More Food Scheme except by tender. The petitioner has conceded before me that he received the allotment on the basis of an application he made to the Colony Assistant Haji Abdul Latif. This means that even if there was an allotment in favour of the petitioner, it was irregular and against the orders of the Government.

14. With regard to the point mentioned by the Commis sioner with regard to lack of entry in Patwari's roznamcha and lack of mutation, the learned counsel for petitioner has stetted that if no record was maintained by the Patwari about the lease or no mutation was entered by him, it was the fault of the revenue staff and the petitioner should not be penalized for these.

15. The learned counsel for the petitioner, however, con cedes that no rent has been paid by him. He also asserts that no demand notice was also received by him.

16. I find that vide order No. 4125/62‑2120‑S(G) III, dated the 10th July 1962, Government had given instructions that land under Grow More Food Campaign which was within a five miles radius of a town will be included in the auction schedule. It is conceded by the learned counsel that the area in question is within 3 miles of the town limits. It is however, stated by the representative for the State that this area was not reported by the Patwari for inclusion in the auction schedule. The learned counsel for the petitioner states that if this land cannot be allowed to remain with him because of its being within 3 miles of municipal limits of Sahiwal, he may be given alternate land. He also claims that vide Government Order No. 1683‑CLIII dated 1‑6‑1970, he should not be dislodged from the existing tenancy unless and until he has been provided with alternate land elsewhere.

17. The learned counsel for the petitioner has conceded that the possession of the land is now with the Government who have leased it out for one year. The representative of the state has produced a copy of the roznamcha according to which the possession was taken over on 18‑5‑1971.

18. From the perusal of the records and the happenings in this case, it is obvious that the whole case has been mis‑managed and mis‑handled from the very beginning. An allotment which may have been genuine but which was irregular was tampered with pre sumably by the petitioner. No proper entries were made of the allot ment or the area and no recoveries were made of the rent due from the petitioner. The petitioner has claimed before me that he has invested a lot of money to install a tube‑well and develop the land. At the same time, he has been deriving benefits from the area for the last 10 years without lawful possession and without paying any rent.

19. I have given thought to the matter and am of the view that in the light of his past conduct the petitioner should be treated as unauthorised occupant of the whole of the area of the state land that has been with him. A lenient view may however be taken regarding the rent to be recovered and recovery be made from him on the basis of twenty times the land revenue as for illicit cultivation.

20. The petitioner has already been dispossessed from the area. The ends of justice would thus have been met. No other action would appear called for against him. The Commissioner's order dated 17‑5‑1971 is modified accordingly.

21. The revision petition is disposed of in the above manner. Parties may be informed. Order accordingly.