YLR 2012

2012 PLP 2056 (YLR)

MUHAMMAD ADNAN — Applicant Versus THE STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Balochistan
Decided Date
Criminal Bail Application No.41 of 2011, decided on 22nd March, 2011.
Honorable Judges
Ghulam Mustafa Mengal, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2012 PLP 2056 (YLR)
Forum / Court Balochistan
Bench Members Ghulam Mustafa Mengal, J
Parties MUHAMMAD ADNAN — Applicant Versus THE STATE — Respondent
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2012 PLP 2056 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2012 PLP 2056 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Balochistan bench comprising: Ghulam Mustafa Mengal, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2012 PLP 2056 (YLR) (MUHAMMAD ADNAN — Applicant Versus THE STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Date of hearing: 16th March, 2011.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.302/34

Qanun-e-Shahadat (10 of 1984), Art. 40

Qatl-e-amd, common intention

Bail, refusal of

Recovery of articles from the accused on the pointation of the co-accused

Nature and admissibility of such evidence

Allegation against the accused was that he and the co-accused had murdered the deceased

Contentions of the accused were that the F.I.R. had been lodged against unknown persons and there was no independent evidence which could connect the accused with the commission of the offence, and that the only evidence against the accused was his extra-judicial confession made to the police , which was not admissible in law

Validity

Investigating officer had taken prize bonds into custody from the bedroom of the deceased

During interrogation the co-accused disclosed the name of the accused in the commission of the offence and at his pointation prize bonds and a mobile phone, belonging to the deceased, were recovered from the house of the accused

Such disclosure and pointation on part of the co-accused was discovery of new facts within the meaning of Article 40 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat, 1984, which were sufficient to disentitle the accused from the concession of bail

Offence in which the accused was involved carried the penalty of death/life imprisonment, which fell within the prohibitory clause of S. 497, Cr.P.C

Bail application of the accused was dismissed, in circumstances. Mst. Zulekhan Bibi v. The State 2001 PCrLJ 171; Abdul Saleem v. The State 1998 SCMR 1578 and Tayyab Hussain Shah v. The State 2000 SCMR 683 distinguished. Syed Ayaz Zahoor for Applicant. Abdul Sattar Durrani Addl: P.G. and Zafar I.O. for the State.

Judgment & Decree

GHULAM MUSTAFA MENGAL, J.

The applicant Muhammad Adnan son of Waheed-ud-Zaman seeks bail in Crime No.2 of 2011 lodged by complainant Allah Dad Khan son of Muhammad Hayat Khan, under section 302 Qisas and Diyat Ordinance read with section 34, P.P.C. with Police Station, Bijli Road, Quetta on 2-1-2011 at 9-30 a.m. with the averments that on 1-1-2011 he along with the deceased Ghulam Rasool went to Mandokhail Plaza, Mission Road to see residential flats and thereafter at 4-30 p.m. Ghulam Rasool left him from Lalazar Market and went to his house. On 2-1-2011 at 8-15 a.m. one Muhammad Hussain, who was working with Ghulam Rasool in his house informed him on phone that some one has murdered Ghulam Rasool in his house. After receipt of this information he informed S.P. Arbab Amjad Ali Kasi and thereafter he along with S.H.O and his subordinate staff went to the house of Ghulam Rasool, where they found him dead. F.I.R was lodged against un-known accused persons. After arrest a bail application was moved by the applicant before the Session Judge, Quetta which was transferred to the file of Additional Session Judge-III, Quetta, who after hearing the parties rejected the same vide order dated 21-2-2011, hence this bail application. Syed Ayaz Zahoor, learned counsel for the applicant contended that the applicant is innocent. He has not committed any offence and has been falsely implicated in this case. He further contended that the F.I.R has been lodged against the unknown accused persons and there is no independent evidence which could connect the applicant with the commission of the offence under section 302/34, P.P.C. He further argued that the only evidence against the applicant is his extra-judicial confession. He further argued that in view of Articles 38 and 39 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984 no extra-judicial confession made to a Police Officer by an accused person while he is in police custody is admissible in law. Learned counsel has placed reliance on the cases of Mst. Zulekhan Bibi v. The State (2001 PCrLJ 171), Abdul Saleem v. The State (1998 SCMR 1578) and Tayyab Hussain Shah v. The State (2000 SCMR 683). On the other hand Mr. Abdul Sattar Durrani, learned Additional Prosecutor-General has vehemently opposed the bail application on the ground that not only the applicant and his co-accused had confessed the guilt but also on pointation of applicant mobile phone of deceased and the Prize Bonds belonging to the deceased were also recovered from the possession of the applicant, which in itself was sufficient to disentitle the accused/applicant to the concession of bail. I have considered the contentions of the learned counsel for the parties and gone through the impugned order as well as the Police record made available to me. Scrutiny of Police record shows that initially F.I.R was registered against the un-known accused persons. On 2-1-2011 a list of Prize Bonds was taken into custody by the Investigating Officer from the bedroom of the deceased containing S.Nos. of Prize Bonds. During investigation co-accused Ali Khan was interrogated, who disclosed about the commission of offence, name of the applicant and other co-accused person. In consequences of his disclosure and at his pointation a digital camera and Prize Bonds were recovered from the house of Ali Khan, while the remaining Prize Bonds and a Nokia Mobile Phone bearing No.2330 was recovered from the house of applicant, on the pointation of Ali Khan, thus prima facie the disclosure of co-accused Ali Khan leading to the names of applicant and other co-accused person involved in the commission of offence and recovery of Prize Bonds, Digital Camera, from the house of accused Ali Khan and recovery of Nokia Mobile Phone as well as Prize Bonds from the house of applicant belonging to deceased Ghulam Rasool at the disclosure and pointation of co-accused was discovery of new facts within the meaning of Article 40 of Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, therefore, the same are sufficient to disentitle the applicant for concession of bail. Moreover, the offence with which the applicant is involved carries penalty of death/life imprisonment, which falls within the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C, therefore, no case for grant of bail is made out. Whereas the case-law relied upon by learned counsel for the applicant, I find that same are distinguishable from the facts and circumstances of this case. In view of above discussion, I am of the considered opinion that the applicant has failed to make out a case for grant of bail, therefore, his bail application is hereby dismissed. However, the learned trial Court is directed to record the evidence of the material witnesses and conclude the trial expeditiously as required by law. The applicant shall be at liberty to repeat his bail application before the trial Court after recording the evidence of the material witnesses. The observations made herein above are tentative in nature and shall have no bearing on merits of the case. Application stands disposed of in the above terms. M.W.A./37/Q Bail refused.