YLR 2025

2025 PLP 2218 (YLR)

Muhammad Kabeer Tahir — Petitioner Versus The State and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
2025-April-17
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2025 PLP 2218 (YLR)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members N/A
Parties Muhammad Kabeer Tahir — Petitioner Versus The State and another — Respondents
Primary Law (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2025 PLP 2218 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2025 PLP 2218 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2025 PLP 2218 (YLR) (Muhammad Kabeer Tahir — Petitioner Versus The State and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Mian Abid Rasheed, Muhammad Ammar and Aziz Ahmad Bhatti for Petitioner.
  • 7. Main thrust of learned counsel for petitioners was on the point that deceased child was not subjected to postmortem examination. There was nothing to suggest that his death was a result electrocution, hence conviction for offence under Section 322 of P.P.C was not legally possible. The Honourable High Courts laid down in plethora of the judgments that post mortem examination of the deceased is not necessary in each and every case. Where prosecution is in a position to prove factum of the death by convincing material, non-conducting of post mortem report would not be fatal to the case of prosecution. If any reference in this regard was required that can be had from 'Abdul Rehman v. The State' (1998 SCMR 1778), 'Muhammad Riaz v. The State' (1986 PCr.LJ 2233) and 'Reheem Ullah v. The State' (1985 PCr.LJ 463).

Headnotes / Summary

S.498

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 462-I & 322

Abstraction or tampering with electricity distribution or infrastructure, qatl-bis-sabab

Pre-arrest bail, dismissal of

Allegations against the co-accused persons were that they were using LT and HT poles illegally by attaching their network cables on it, without any permission, due to which wiring of some houses received electric current and a child received electric shock and died at the spot

Petitioners being Line Superintendent and SDO WAPDA were alleged to be in line with the co-accused persons for permitting them the use of LT & HT for attaching their cable to it

Cable Network Operators could not use the electricity poles unless LESCO Officials joined hands with them

Both Cable Network Operators had full knowledge that any untoward incident might happen whenever wire of cable network would come into contact with HT wire of LESCO

Both the sets of accused were fully aware that the said lapse/mischief might cause the death of any person due to electrocution

Mischief of both the petitioners was squarely covered by the definition of Qatl-bis-sabab

Petitioner, SDO, who was complainant of the case and later on was treated as an accused, himself mentioned in the application moved for the registration of criminal case that a child met his death due to the unlawful act of Cable Network Operators

In the light of said admission, non-conducting of post-mortem examination of deceased child, was not fatal to the case of prosecution in any manner

Nothing was on record to suggest that death of the child occurred otherwise than through electric shock

No premium could be claimed by petitioners on account of said lapse on the part of prosecution

Prima facie involvement of both the petitioners in the offence alleged against them could not be ruled out

Petitioners failed to establish any mala fide on the part of father of deceased child or Investigating Officer to falsely involve them

Both the petitions were dismissed

Pre-arrest bail already granted to petitioners was recalled, in circumstances.

Ss. 497 & 498

Bail order

Observations of the Court

Scope

Observations made in bail order are tentative in nature and should not influence the Trial Court in any manner.

Judgment & Decree

Tanveer Ahmad Sheikh, J.

By this consolidated order, Criminal Miscellaneous Nos.75736-B and 75066-B of 2024 are hereby disposed of as both the petitions are result of same FIR.

2. The petitioners (Muhammad Kabeer Tahir, L.S. and Kashif Tanveer, S.D.O.), being arrayed as an accused in case FIR No. 2357 of 2024, dated 11.06.2024 registered with Police Station Batapur, District Lahore for offences under Sections 462-I and 322 P.P.C, seek their pre-arrest bail, after the same was refused by the court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Lahore vide order dated 27.11.2024.

3. According to FIR Kashif Tanveer, S.D.O. (complainant; later on treated as an accused) Sahafi Colony Sub-Division, LESCO, Lahore submitted an application against Kashif Butt and Majid alias Majhoo, "Star Cable Network" that his Line Superintendent Kabir Tahir reported that Kashif Butt and Majid alias Majhoo (Star Cable Network) are using LT and HT Poles illegally by attaching their cables on it. Several times they were restrained from doing so and their wires were cut down, but they again attached the same. The accused persons also get source of electricity for their Boosters from the LT Poles without any payment, which is causing loss of millions to the WAPDA/LESCO. Both the cable operators have used a lot on Canal Forts II Khaira Pind. On 05.06.2024 at about 09:30 P.M. due to storm the wires of cable network fallen on HT line of WAPDA/LESCO, due to which wiring of some houses in canal forts received current and in House No.120, Block-B one child who put the switch on, received electric shock and succumbed at the spot. It was prayed that against Kashif Butt and Majid alias Majhu strict action be taken for using pols of WAPDA/LESCO illegally and using LT line for said purpose, to avoid loss to WAPDA/LESCO exchequer.

4. After hearing learned counsel for the petitioner, learned law officer for LESCO, learned Deputy Prosecutor General and perusal of record it was observed by me that Kabir Tahir, Line Superintendent (petitioner) reported the matter to his S.D.O. Kashif Tanvir (petitioner) that cable operators were using the electricity poles of their department without any permission/license and they were also using the electricity for their Boosters without any permission and making payment, and due to the storm wire of the cable network fell on HT Line of WAPDA/LESCO and electricity current entered into the cable network system and one child, who was putting the switch on, received electric shock and succumbed at the spot.

5. Both the above petitioners, being LESCO officials, professed complete innocence claiming that they made a report against cable network operators that they were using electricity poles without any permission/license from LESCO and there was no "mense rea" on their part.

6. Cable Network Operators cannot use the electricity poles unless LESCO officials join hands with them. Both cable network operators and LESCO officials have full knowledge that any untoward incident may result whenever wire of cable network shall come into contact with HT wire of LESCO. Both the above sets of the accused were fully aware that the above said lapse/mischief may cause the death of any person due to electrocution. Mischief of both the petitioners was squarely covered by the definition of "Qatl-bis-Sabab", which under Section 322 of P.P.C was although punishable with 'Diyat' only, but was shown to be non-bailable as per second schedule appended with Code of Criminal Procedure.

7. Main thrust of learned counsel for petitioners was on the point that deceased child was not subjected to postmortem examination. There was nothing to suggest that his death was a result electrocution, hence conviction for offence under Section 322 of P.P.C was not legally possible. The Honourable High Courts laid down in plethora of the judgments that post mortem examination of the deceased is not necessary in each and every case. Where prosecution is in a position to prove factum of the death by convincing material, non-conducting of post mortem report would not be fatal to the case of prosecution. If any reference in this regard was required that can be had from 'Abdul Rehman v. The State' (1998 SCMR 1778), 'Muhammad Riaz v. The State' (1986 PCr.LJ 2233) and 'Reheem Ullah v. The State' (1985 PCr.LJ 463). Kashif Tanveer, S.D.O. (petitioner), who was complainant of the case and later on treated as an accused, himself mentioned in his application moved for the registration of criminal case that a child in House No.120 of B-Block putting the switch-on, met his death due to the said unlawful act of cable network operators. In our country cable network operators are using the electricity poles for the supply of their services. The said fact, being visible to whole of the public, is judicially noticeable by the Courts under Article 111 of Qanun-e-Shahadat Order and there is no need to prove the same independently. Moreover, when Kashif Tanveer, S.D.O. petitioner, who was complainant and lateron treated as an accused, himself admitted in his own application for registration of the criminal case that one child met his death due to electric shock, has to be treated an admitted fact under Article 113 of Qanun-e-Shahadat Order and there shall be no need to prove the same.

8. In the light of said admission, non-conducting of post mortem examination of deceased child, was not fatal to the case of prosecution in any manner. There was nothing on record to suggest that death of the child occurred otherwise than of electric shock. I am of the confirmed view that no premium can be claimed by petitioners on account of said lapse on the part of prosecution.

9. In our country such like incidents resulting from the use of electricity poles by cable network operators are increasing day by day and there is a need to meet the same with an iron hand. Courts should not have any sympathy for them.

10. Prima facie involvement of both the petitioners in the offence alleged against them could not be ruled out. They failed to establish any mala fide on the part of Bilal Rasheed (father of deceased child) or Investigating Officer to falsely involve them. All the circumstances and material floating on the surface so far presented a dreadful picture.

11. In sequel to above discussion, both the petitions have no force and are dismissed. Pre-arrest bail already granted to petitioners is recalled.

12. Needless to mention that any observation made in the above order are tentative in nature and shall not influence the learned trial court in any manner. JK/M-72/L Petition dismissed.