PCRLJ 2016

2016 P Cr (PLP)

MUHAMMAD IRSHAD — Petitioner Versus The STATE and others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Peshawar
Decided Date
2015-September-14
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2016 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Peshawar
Bench Members N/A
Parties MUHAMMAD IRSHAD — Petitioner Versus The STATE and others — Respondents
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2016 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2016 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2016 P Cr (PLP) (MUHAMMAD IRSHAD — Petitioner Versus The STATE and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Muhammad Nawaz Khan Swati, Amjad Ali Mughal and Sardar Muhammad Asif for Petitioner.
  • Muhammad Naseem Khan Swati for Respondent.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497(5)

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S.302

Qatl-i-amd

Bail, cancellation of

Accused was released by the Trial Court only on medical ground

Medical Board in its report had advised coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)

Trial Court on the basis of said report held that accused was a serious heart patient and known diabetic; and had a right of treatment from a Doctor/hospital of his own choice

Trial Court, had dealt with bail application of accused in a slipshod and cursory manner; as court totally overlooked the other material and relevant aspects of the case; such as serious charge of qatl-i-amd against accused; and his remaining fugitive from law for more than a decade before his arrest

Accused, did not qualify for release on bail on medical ground for the reason that in the report of Medical Board, it was nowhere mentioned that true ailment of accused namely, diabetes and cardiac problem posed danger to life of accused

Treatment for diabetes was available everywhere, even in jail

No record of treatment or any procedure for a 'serious' heart ailment was available prior to arrest of accused; and his application for post arrest bail; even during period of his absconsion for more than ten years

Record was also silent about any treatment or 'CABG' by accused after his release on bail

Only conclusion which could be drawn, was that medical ground was coined by accused to get himself released from jail, which was facilitated by the court

Impugned order of granting bail to accused, was arbitrary, perverse and capricious calling for interference by High Court

Trial in the case of accused had commenced

Jail Authorities were directed to make arrangement for treatment/medical facilities in the jail

Impugned order of the Trial Court granting bail to accused was set aside, bail granted to accused, was cancelled and accused was directed to be taken into custody, in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

QALANDAR ALI KHAN, J.

Muhammad Irshad, petitioner/complainant, is seeking cancellation of bail granted to accused/respondent No.2, Shah Nawaz, vide impugned order dated 24.05.2014, by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Mansehra, in case against him under section 302, P.P.C. vide FIR No.164 registered in Police Station Shinkiari on 27.05.2003. The impugned order dated 24.05.2014 would show that the accused/respondent No.2 was released on post arrest bail only on medical ground.

2. In the FIR lodged by the complainant in the police station at 08:30 hours on 27.05.2003, the accused/respondent was the single accused nominated for the Qatl-i-amd of nephew of the complainant, deceased Jabir, by firing at the deceased with his .12 bore shotgun. The motive for the offence was cited as dispute between the deceased and the accused/respondent over some money transaction. The accused/ respondent remained at large and was proceeded against under sections 204 and 87, Cr.P.C., and challan was submitted against him under section 512, Cr.P.C. on 07.07.2003, leading to proceedings against him under the aforesaid provisions of law, resulting in his declaration as a proclaimed offender, vide order of the learned trial Court/Additional Sessions Judge, Mansehra dated 10.05.2007. The accused/respondent was arrested by the local police of Police Station Shahdarah, Lahore, on 31.01.2014, and formally arrested in the case on 01.02.2014. After his arrest in the case, a .12 bore shotgun was taken into possession by the I.O. as weapon of offence, allegedly, handed over by the accused/respondent to the I.O., which was found in working condition by the Firearms Expert. After completion of investigation, the local police submitted supplementary challan against the accused/respondent on 07.02.2014, whereupon cognizance has been taken by the learned trial Court/Additional Sessions Judge-II, Mansehra, and charge framed against the accused/respondent on 29.02.2014.

3. The accused/respondent, after the trial Court had taken cognizance in the case, moved application for his release on bail, mainly, on medical ground on 22.03.2014, claiming therein that he was diabetic and also suffering from heart disease, which were not curable in jail, lacking treatment facilities. On the application of the accused/ respondent, the M.S of AMC, Abbottabad, was directed by the learned trial Court/Additional Sessions Judge-II, Mansehra, vide his order dated 14.04.2014, to constitute medical board comprising a heart specialist and submit report of the medical board; but report of the Standing Medical Board, received in the Court, was found incomplete, therefore, the Medical Board was once again directed to submit a definite report about the disease of the accused, with further direction to mention whether the disease of the accused was dangerous to his life and whether treatment of the accused could be arranged in the jail hospital or otherwise.

4. The fresh report of the Medical Board dated 22.05.2014 which formed basis for the impugned order dated 24.05.2014, was to the following effect:- "Medical record of Mr. Shah Nawaz was reviewed. Mr. Shah Nawaz recently underwent coronary angiography in Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad. The findings of Coronary angiography suggest 3 vessel coronary artery disease (3VD) and Mr. Shah Nawaz has been advised CABG (Coronary artery bypass graft) by our cardiologist." The learned trial Court/Additional Sessions Judge-II, Mansehra, on the basis of the above report, held that the accused/respondent was a serious heart patient and known diabetic and had a right of treatment from a doctor/hospital of his own choice. The learned Additional Sessions Judge further held that ailment of the accused/respondent was dangerous to his life.

5. Arguments of learned counsel for the petitioner/complainant, learned State counsel and learned counsel for the accused/respondent heard, and record perused.

6. It may be observed at the very outset that the learned Additional Sessions Judge has dealt with the bail petition in a slipshod and cursory manner as he totally overlooked the other material and relevant aspects of the case such as serious charge of Qatl-i-amd against the accused/respondent and his remaining fugitive from law for more than a decade before his arrest in Lahore on 31.01.2014. Besides, the accused/respondent had also claimed bail on merits while furnishing some explanation for his absconsion in his application for bail dated 21.03.2014.

7. Apart from direct charge for broad day light Qatl-i-amd of the deceased only against the accused/respondent and his prolonged absconsion, stretching over more than ten years, the accused/respondent also did not qualify for release on bail on medical ground for the simple reason that even in the report of the Standing Medical Board, it was nowhere mentioned that the twin ailments of the accused/respondent, namely, diabetes and cardiac problem posed danger to his life, rather the medical board suggested/advised "CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft) by our cardiologist", without any indication that either the treatment facility was not available in ATH, Abbottabad, or the accused/respondent required specialized treatment elsewhere. Needless to say that treatment for diabetes is available everywhere, even in jail, and even management of diabetes for undertaking the procedure suggested by the Standing Medical Board are available in each and every hospital, let alone ATH, Abbottabad. Notwithstanding the fact that no record of treatment or any procedure for such a 'serious' heart ailment was available prior to arrest of accused/respondent and his application for post arrest bail, even during the period of his absconsion for more than ten years, the record is also silent about any treatment or CABG by the accused/respondent till date after his release on bail on 24.05.2014; and even today the learned counsel for the accused/respondent was unable to show any step on the part of the accused/respondent for treatment of his so- called three vessels coronary artery disease (3 VD).

8. Therefore, the only conclusion which one can draw from the conduct of the accused/ respondent is that the medical ground was coined by him only to get himself released from the jail which, indeed, was facilitated by the Court while taking no pain to also take into consideration the other attending circumstances of the case, disentitling the accused/respondent to the concession of bail. In short, the impugned order is arbitrary, perverse and capricious, calling for interference by this Court. (2010 SCMR 576, 2010 SCMR 605, 1998 PCr.LJ 763, 2010 PCr.LJ 921 and 2014 PCr.LJ 1526).

9. It may, however, be observed that trial in the case has commenced, therefore, the learned trial Court is expected to strive for early conclusion of the trial; and at the same time, the jail authorities are directed to make arrangements, whenever required, for treatment/ medical facilities to the accused/respondent in the jail as well as in ATH, Abbottabad, where the requisite medical/treatment facilities for the heart ailment of the accused/respondent are available, according to the report of the Standing Medical Board.

10. Consequently, the application is accepted and by setting aside the impugned order dated 24.05.2014, the post arrest bail granted to accused/respondent is hereby cancelled/recalled. Accused/respondent be taken into custody and produced before the trial Court. HBT/382/P Bail cancelled.