YLRN 2018

2018 PLP 136 (YLRN)

INAMULLAH KHAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE through A.A.G. and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Peshawar (Mingora Bench)
Decided Date
Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No.199-M of 2017, decided on 24th May, 2017.
Honorable Judges
Mohammad Ibrahim Khan, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2018 PLP 136 (YLRN)
Forum / Court Peshawar (Mingora Bench)
Bench Members Mohammad Ibrahim Khan, J
Parties INAMULLAH KHAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE through A.A.G. and another — Respondents
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2018 PLP 136 (YLRN)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2018 PLP 136 (YLRN)?

The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar (Mingora Bench) bench comprising: Mohammad Ibrahim Khan, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2018 PLP 136 (YLRN) (INAMULLAH KHAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE through A.A.G. and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Qazi Farid Ahmad for Petitioner.
  • Rafiq Ahmad, Asstt. Advocate-General and Rashid Ali Khan for Respondents.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 489-F & 420

Dishonour of cheque, cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property

Bail, grant of

Section 420, P.P.C. was bailable and accused under S.489-F, P.P.C. could be refused bail if some exceptional reasons existed for refusal

Accused was non-convict

No specific reason was available as to why accused being involved in offence of like nature would be refused bail

Bail was granted accordingly. [Para. 7 of the judgment] Haji Sardar Ali v. Yar Muhammad and others 2017 PCr.LJ Note 34 at p.35; Muhammad Iqbal Khan v. The State and another 2014 PCr.LJ 1060; Riaz Jafar Natiq v. Muhammad Nadeem Dar and others 2011 SCMR 1708; Syed Qamar Alam v. The State 2014 YLR 497; Jamal Shah v. The State and another 2016 MLD 451; Farhaj Ahmed v. The State 2014 MLD 433; Sardar Bahadar Mughal v. The State and another 2013 YLR 1603; Makhdoom Zada Abdul Karim v. The State and another 2012 PCr.LJ 1956 and Muhammad Naseem v. The State 2012 PCr.LJ 918 ref. Syed Qamar Ali v. The State 2014 YLR 497 rel.

Judgment & Decree

MOHAMMAD IBRAHIM KHAN, J.

By his order dated 21.04.2017, the learned Additional Sessions Judge/Izafi Zila Qazi-III Swat rejected the bail petition for the detailed reasons mentioned therein in Cr.M.B.A. No. 163/4 of the year 2017 arising out of case FIR No. 301 dated 21.03.2017 for the offences covered under sections 489-F and 420, P.P.C. registered at Police Station Mingora District Swat.

2. This is an attempt for the grant of bail under the grounds taken in the missive of petition with the following outlook:-- "It is therefore, humbly prayed, by accepting the instant bail petition the accused may kindly be released on bail. Any other relief whatsoever be awarded to Petitioner if this august Court deems fit otherwise."

3. Qasim Khan came up with his report that after a cheque bearing No. 25973998 dated 03.03.20-17 was dishonored from the respective Bank, in order to lodge an FIR the matter was registered through Mad No. 23 of the daily diary dated 17.03.2017. It pertains to fraud committed upon him for an amount of Rs. 9,40,000/- given for purchase of golden ornaments. When were not delivered, for the return of said amount a cheque was furnished. By this act the Petitioner is trying to digest handsome amount, who shall be brought to justice.

4. Having heard arguments of the learned counsel for the Petitioner, learned counsel for the complainant and learned A.A.G. for the State, record with their assistance gone through.

5. Learned counsel for the Petitioner relied on 2017 PCr.LJ Note 34 at p.35 "Haji Sardar Ali v. Yar Muhammad and others", 2014 PCr.LJ 1060 (Peshawar) Muhammad Iqbal Khan v. The State and another, 2011 SCMR 1708 "Riaz Jafar Natiq v. Muhammad Nadeem Dar and others" and 2014 YLR 497 (Sindh) "Syed Qamar Alam v. The State". In the light of these precedents, specially in view of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of Pakistan made a prayer for grant of bail in favour of the Petitioner as mere pendency of criminal case under alike offences is no ground for refusal of bail. Inversely, learned counsel for the complainant referred to 2016 MLD 451 (Peshawar) "Jamal Shah v. The State and another" 2014 MLD 433 (Sindh) "Farhaj Ahmed v. The State", 2013 YLR 1603 (Lahore) "Sardar Bahadar Mughal v. The State and another", 2012 PCr.LJ. 1956 (Peshawar) "Makhdoom Zada Abdul Karim v. The State and another", 2012 PCr.LJ 918 (Sindh) and "Muhammad Naseem v. The State". Thereby opposing the grant of bail on the pretext that the Petitioner is habitual being involved in similar kind of offences previously, besides a huge amount of the complainant is at stake, so at present in view of the dictums of the Hon'ble higher Courts no exceptional ground exist for grant of bail.

6. As far as the referral of cases registered against the accused/Petitioner and on its basis being not entitled to the concession of bail is concerned, suffice it to say, it pertains to previous report vide FIR No. 1003 dated 05.10.2016 under sections 489-F and 420, P.P.C. registered at Police Station Mingora. In view of the ibid FIR the matter was later on patched up between the parties. However another FIR bearing No. 542 has been referred to, wherein accused/Petitioner has been given role to have shared common intention with other co-accused and has not been directly charged for a definite sum. When an accused being charged under similar offence within the meaning of section 489-F, P.P.C. for dishonestly issuing a cheque, it has been held in case cited as 2014 YLR 497 (Sindh) "Syed Qamar Ali v. The State" in the following manner:- "mere pendency of another criminal case, or registration of another FIR against accused, could not be held as valid ground for refusal of bail; and unless it was brought on record that accused had been convicted in a case of alike nature. Accused having made out a case for grant of bail, he was admitted to bail, in circumstances."

7. Whereas section 420, P.P.C. is bailable and under section 489-F, P.P.C. when an accused is charged he might be refused bail if at all there are reasons to believe that some exceptional reasons exist for refusal. In this case, there is no specific reason available on the record as to why accused/Petitioner being involved in offence of alike nature the punishment of which would entail to three years would be refused bail, if otherwise he is not previously convicted under the similar type of case.

8. The Petitioner is entitled to the concession of bail. He is asked to furnish bail bonds in the sum of Rs. 200,000/- (Rupees two lacs) with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned Trial Court, who shall ensure that the sureties are local, reliable and men of means.

9. It would not be out of place to mention here that the observations rendered above are purely tentative in nature by all counts and the learned Trial Court Judge would be at liberty to apply his own judicial mind without being prejudice to the findings delivered in this judgment. These are the reasons of my short order of even date. WA/166/P Bail granted.