YLR 2005

2005 PLP 1979 (YLR)

SULEMAN — Applicant Versus THE STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Karachi
Decided Date
Cr. B. A. No.S-225 of 2004, decided on 7th February, 2005.
Honorable Judges
S. Ali Aslam Jafri, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2005 PLP 1979 (YLR)
Forum / Court Karachi
Bench Members S. Ali Aslam Jafri, J
Parties SULEMAN — Applicant Versus THE STATE — Respondent
Primary Law (b) Criminal Trial, (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2005 PLP 1979 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (b) Criminal Trial, (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2005 PLP 1979 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Karachi bench comprising: S. Ali Aslam Jafri, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2005 PLP 1979 (YLR) (SULEMAN — Applicant Versus THE STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(b) Criminal Trial (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Date of hearing: 7th February, 2005.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.302 & 457

Bail, refusal of-Bail had been sought merely on the ground that out of six witnesses of incident, complainant and a prosecution witness had filed their affidavits before High Court exonerating accused

In certain cases bails were being granted by superior Courts on the basis of affidavits of witnesses, but only in those cases where all eye-witnesses had exonerated accused from commission of offence

Bail was declined to accused by Supreme Court where all witnesses and Mashirs had not filed their affidavits

Plea of bail in the present case, in view of affidavits of two eye-witnesses had been urged for the first time before High Court and rule of propriety required that all such pleas, as available, should be raised before the Court of first instance

Concession of bail could not be granted to accused, who had been directly nominated in F.I.R. with specific role of causing death, after committing lurking house trespass by night in the house of complainant in order to abduct a woman in presence of all males of the house

Bail application dismissed in circumstances

Accused requested issuance of direction to proceed with case as early as possible

Early trial, indeed was a right of an accused and Courts were always expected to dispose of cases as early as possible

Fact that Courts were overburdened also could not be ignored, but despite all such difficulties, cases in which accused were in custody, were to be given preference

Direction was issued accordingly to decide the case taking all possible efforts to ensure that charge was framed without any un-necessary delay and eye-witnesses examined within specified period. Muhammad Nawaz and others v. The State 1989 PCr.LJ 1126; Ghulam Hyder Gadehi v. The State 2002 PCr.LJ 564; Ali Muhammad and another v. The State PLD 2002 Kar. 125; Muhammad Nawaz alias Naja v. The State 1991 SCMR 111; Rehmat Ali and another v. The State 1979 SCMR 30 and Naseer Ahmed v. The State PLD 1997 SC 347 ref.

Early trial

Right of accused

Early trial, indeed was a right of an accused and Courts were always expected to dispose of cases as early as possible

Fact that Courts were overburdened also could not be ignored, but despite all such difficulties, cases in which accused were in custody, were to be given preference. Aijaz Shaikh for Applicant. Rasheed Ahmed Qureshi, Assistant A.-G. for the State.

Judgment & Decree

Bail is being sought merely on the ground that out of six eye-witnesses of the incident complainant Jumo and P.W. Muhammad-son of Leemon have filed their affidavits before this Court exonerating the applicant. Learned counsel in support of his case has placed reliance on the case reported as Muhammad Nawaz and others v. The State 1989 PCr.LJ 1126; Ghulam Hyder Gadehi v. The State 2002 PCr.LJ 564; Ali Muhammad and another v. The State PLD 2002 Karachi 125; Muhammad Nawaz alias Naja v. The State 1991 SCMR 111 and Rehmat Ali and another v. The State 1979 SCMR

30. Mr. Rasheed Ahmed Qureshi Assistant A.-G. has opposed to the grant of bail and argued that affidavits of only two eye-witnesses have been placed on record, that too for the first time before this Court. Furthermore the case law referred by the learned counsel is not applicable on all fours. Learned A.A.-G. has placed reliance on the case of Abdul Haq alias Qavi v. The State 1996 PCr.LJ 1115 and Naseer Ahmed v. The State PLD 1997 SC 347, where bail was refused while treating the filing of the affidavits as an attempt to tamper with the evidence. I have given due consideration to the arguments of the learned counsel for the applicant and the learned A.A.-G. Indeed in certain cases bails are being granted by the superior Courts on the basis of affidavits of the eye-witnesses but only in those cases where all the eye-witnesses have exonerated the accused from commission of the offence.. Bail was declined to the accused by the apex Court in the case of Naseer Ahmed v. The State PLD 1997 SC 347, where all the witnesses and Mashirs had not filed their affidavits hence case-law cited by the learned counsel for the applicant is distinguishable. Furthermore, plea of bail in view of the affidavits of two eye-witnesses has been urged for the first time before this Court and rule of propriety requires that all such pleas, as available, should be raised before the Court of the first instance. In these circumstances, I do not feel inclined to extend the concession of bail to the applicant who has been directly nominated in the F.I.R. with specific role of causing death after committing lurking house trespass by night in the house of complainant in order to abduct a woman in presence of all the inmates of the house. This bail application is therefore, dismissed. However, I may observe here that the observations made above are just tentative in nature and shall not adversely affect the trial. At this stage learned counsel for the applicant requests that a direction be issued to the trial Court to proceed with the case as early as possible because despite so much time having passed even charge has not been framed. Indeed early trial is right of an accused and the Courts are always expected to dispose of the cases as early as possible. The fact that the Courts are over burdened also cannot be ignored but despite all such difficulties, the cases in which the accused are in custody are to be given preference. While disposing of this application I will direct. the learned trial Court to take all possible efforts to ensure that the charge is framed without any unnecessary delay and the set of eye-witnesses is examined within six months from the receipt of this order, and if, thereafter a fresh ground for bail is made out, the accused shall be at liberty to file a bail application before the learned trial Court in the first instance. H.B.T./S-121/K Bail application dismissed.