SCMR 1996

1996SCMR 1359 (PLP)

MUHAMMAD AMIN‑‑‑Appellant Versus GOVERNMENT OF N.‑W.F.P. and 4 others ‑‑‑ Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Civil Appeal No.740 of 1992, decided on 26th February, 1994
Honorable Judges
Saad Saood Jan, Actg. C.J., Abdul Qadeer Chaudhry
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1996SCMR 1359 (PLP)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Saad Saood Jan, Actg. C.J., Abdul Qadeer Chaudhry
Parties MUHAMMAD AMIN‑‑‑Appellant Versus GOVERNMENT OF N.‑W.F.P. and 4 others ‑‑‑ Respondents
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1996SCMR 1359 (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: statutory provisions as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1996SCMR 1359 (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Saad Saood Jan, Actg. C.J., Abdul Qadeer Chaudhry.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1996SCMR 1359 (PLP) (MUHAMMAD AMIN‑‑‑Appellant Versus GOVERNMENT OF N.‑W.F.P. and 4 others ‑‑‑ Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Representation

  • Haji Bashir Ahmad, Advocate Supreme Court/Advocate‑on‑Record for Appellant.
  • Anwar H. Mir, Advocate Supreme Court and M.A. Qayyum Mazhar, Advocate‑on‑ Record (absent) for Respondents.
  • Date of hearing: 26th February, 1994.
  • Haji Bashir Ahmad, Advocate Supreme Court/Advocate-on-Record for Appellant.
  • Anwar H. Mir, Advocate Supreme Court and M.A. Qayyum Mazhar, Advocate-on- Record (absent) for Respondents.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgment/order of Peshawar Nigh Court, Peshawar, dated 12‑5‑1992 in W.P. No.612 of 1992). (a) Constitution of Pakistan (1973)‑‑‑ ‑‑‑‑Art. 212(3)‑‑‑Promotion‑‑‑Withdrawal of promotion order ‑‑‑Justification‑‑ Leave to appeal was granted to consider whether Departmental Authorities were justified in withdrawing promotion order of civil servant because of his refusal to accept the same on the ground that he was claiming promotion from specified date. (b) Constitution of Pakistan (1973)‑‑‑ ‑‑‑‑Art. 212(3)‑‑‑Promotion‑‑‑Refusal to grant promotion from specified date‑‑ Departmental Promotion. Committee on basis of performance record of civil servant did not find him fit for promotion from specified date‑‑‑Such decision in absence of any allegation of mala fides could not be questioned in Constitutional jurisdiction‑‑‑As regards withdrawal of order of promotion, plaintiff was himself to be blamed for it for he compelled his department to adopt that course by refusing to accept promotion unless same was backdated to specified date‑‑ Departmental Promotion Committee having found him unfit for such promotion from the claimed back date, civil servant's request could not be granted‑‑‑Civil servant's own unreasonable attitude, amounting to indiscipline, had forced the department to withdraw order of promotion‑‑‑Appeal against order of High Court whereby relief was declined to civil servant, was dismissed in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

SAAD SAOOD JAN, ACTG. C.J.

The appellant joined service in the N.-W.F.P. Public Service Commission, Peshawar, on 14-6-1975 as temporary stenographer, Grade-II. He was confirmed in his appointment on 16-7-1980. The Departmental Promotion Committee considered his case for promotion to a post in the senior scale Stenographer (B-15) but did not find him fit. A few years later the Committee cleared him for promotion. Accordingly, he was promoted as senior scale stenographer (B-15) with effect from 17-2-1990. However he declined to avail of the promotion on the ground that he should have been promoted with effect from 1-1-1986. He filed departmental representations against the refusal of the Commission to promote him with effect from 1-1-1986 but these met with no success. He was informed on 20-1-1992:-- "Your plea regarding promotion from 1-1-1986 is not correct as your case was referred to the Departmental/Promotion Committee, but the Committee did not find your fit for promotion on the 1st occasion. Later on, the Committee recommended your case, upon which you were promoted to senior scale stenographer B-15 which has been refused by you. When you have foregone your right and the case was decided accordingly, at this stage, you are not supposed to reagitate your right and re-open the case at such a belated stage." He invoked the Constitutional jurisdiction of the High Court to call in question the legality of the order of the Commission declining him to promote him with effect from 1-1-1986 but failed. He has now come in appeal to this Court by special leave.

2. Leave to appeal was granted to the appellant to consider whether the departmental authorities were justified in withdrawing the promotion order of the appellant because he refused to accept the same on the ground that he was claiming promotion in the grade from1-1-1986.

3. It is to be noticed that in his Constitutional petition the appellant had only called in question the refusal of the Department to grant him promotion with effect from 1-1-1986. Now, the Departmental Promotion Committee did not find him fit for promotion from that, date. Its decision was based on the performance record of the appellant and in the absence of any allegation of mala fide it could not be questioned in writ jurisdiction. In the circumstances, even if it be assumed that the High Court had the jurisdiction to entertain a petition in a service matter the High Court was justified in declining the relief sought by the appellant. As regards the withdrawal of the order of promotion he is himself to be blamed for it for he compelled his department to adopt that course by refusing to accept the promotion unless it was back-dated to 1-1-1986. After Departmental Promotion Committee had found him unfit for promotion the request of the appellant could not be granted. It was thus the appellant's own unreasonable attitude, amounting to indiscipline, that forced the Department to withdraw the order of promotion. This appeal is clearly without any merit and is hereby dismissed. A.A./M-3033/S Appeal dismissed.