MLD 2002

2002 PLP 1419 (MLD)

MUHAMMAD SALEEM and others‑‑‑Appellants Versus Mst. RASOOL FATIMA and 5 others‑‑‑Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
Regular Second Appeal No.40 of 1995, decided on 20th November, 2001.
Honorable Judges
Muhammad Saeed Akhtar, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2002 PLP 1419 (MLD)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members Muhammad Saeed Akhtar, J
Parties MUHAMMAD SALEEM and others‑‑‑Appellants Versus Mst. RASOOL FATIMA and 5 others‑‑‑Respondents
Primary Law Specific Relief Act (I of 1877)‑‑‑‑
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2002 PLP 1419 (MLD)?

This judgment primarily cites: Specific Relief Act (I of 1877)‑‑‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2002 PLP 1419 (MLD)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: Muhammad Saeed Akhtar, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2002 PLP 1419 (MLD) (MUHAMMAD SALEEM and others‑‑‑Appellants Versus Mst. RASOOL FATIMA and 5 others‑‑‑Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Specific Relief Act (I of 1877)‑‑‑‑

Representation

  • Ch. Nusrat Javed Bajwa for Appellants
  • Hashmat Ali Raza for Respondent.
  • Date of hearing: 20th November, 2001.

Headnotes / Summary

‑‑‑‑Ss.12, 21 (c) & 54‑‑‑Suit for possession through specific performance of agreement and permanent injunction‑‑‑Arrangements arrived at between members of family‑‑‑Private partition of property‑‑‑After demise of original owner of suit property, property had been devolved upon his legal heirs including plaintiffs and defendants‑‑ Property was divided amongst joint owners through a private partition through an agreement‑‑ According to terms of agreement if any party wanted to sell his share in property, he would offer‑ it for sale to other co‑sharer and on his refusal owner would be at liberty to sell the same to anyone‑‑‑When defendants/co‑sharers planned to sell their shares in property to other person, plaintiff filed suit for permanent injunction against defendants restraining them from selling property to person other than plaintiff‑‑ Suit was resisted by defendants contending that agreement arrived at between the parties was not enforceable under S.21(2) of Specific Relief Act, 1877‑‑‑Validity‑‑‑Contention was repelled because no ambiguity or uncertainty existed in agreement and also its terms which were very clear and were enforceable at law‑‑‑When an arrangement had been arrived at between members of family that was designed to provide peace and goodwill among its members, which by itself was a good consideration to support transaction‑‑‑Court would not scan too closely the quantum of consideration for the agreement in cases of family arrangement‑‑ Agreement by one of the parties to a partition to take a smaller share could be sustained when that was done for preservation of family property or honour. Mst. Latif Jahan Begum v. Muhammad Nabi Khan AIR 1932 All. 174 ref.

Judgment & Decree

(5) Whether ostensible sale rice Rs.60,000 was filed in good faith? OPD. (6) If issue No.5 is proved in negative, then what was the market value of suit land at the time of transaction? OP Parties. (7) Whether suit is not maintainable in its present form? OPD. (8) Whether the suit is bad for misjoinder of cause of action? OPD (9) Whether the suit is barred under Order 2, Rule 2, C.P.C.? OPD (10) Whether suit is hit by the principle of res judicata? OPD (11) Whether the plaintiffs have no cause of action and locus standi to file the present suit? OPD (12) Whether the defendants Nos. 1 to 5 offered the plaintiffs to purchase the property before selling it to defendant Nos.6? OPD (13) Whether the plaintiffs are estopped to file the present suit by their own words and conduct? OPD (14) Whether the suit is incorrectly valued for the purposes of court- fee and jurisdiction, if so, what is correct one? OPD (15) Relief. The learned trial Court vide judgment dated 8‑11‑1994 dismissed the suit of the plaintiffs/petitioners. The appeal before the learned Additional District Judge met the same fate on 10‑7‑1995.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioners contended that the learned Additional District Judge. Lahore decided Issue No.1 only and that too was erroneous and gave no finding on other issues. Conversely the learned counsel for the respondents contended that the alleged agreement dated 22‑2‑1986 was not enforceable under section 21 of the Specific Relief Act, 1877 and defended the impugned judgments.

5. Where an arrangement had been arrived at between the members of the family that is designed to promote peace and goodwill amongst its members, this, by itself is a good consideration to support the transaction. Court will not scan too closely the quantum of consideration for the agreement in cases of family arrangement. An agreement by one of the party to a partition to take a smaller share can be sustained when that is done for the preservation of the family property or honour. In the case of Mst. Latif Jahan Begum v. Muhammad Nabi Khan (AIR 1932 Allahabad 174) D.B.) it was observed as under:‑‑ "The existence of a dispute or the assertion of a claim to any property is not essential for the creation of a family settlement. Where an arrangement has been arrived at between certain members of the family that is designed to promote peace and goodwill amongst certain of its members, this, by itself a good consideration to support the transaction. It is an established rule of law that in cases of family arrangement, Courts will not scan too closely the quantum of consideration." The contention of the learned counsel for respondents that the contract was not enforceable under section 21(c) of the Specific Relief Act, 1877 is devoid of any force. There is no ambiguity or uncertainty in the agreements the term is very clear and enforceable at law. The learned Additional District Judge has not decided other issues whether the offer for sale was made to the plaintiffs and whether they refused to purchase the same for Rs.60,000? 6: In this view of the matter this appeal is allowed and the case is remanded to the Additional District Jude, Lahore for re‑writing of the judgment after affording an opportunity of hearing to both the parties. H.B.T./E‑15/L Appeal allowed.