PLD 2000

P L D 2000 Quetta 76 (PLP)

ABDUL FATEH‑‑‑Appellant Versus ALI AHMED and another‑‑‑Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Decided Date
Criminal Acquittal Appeal No.265 of 1999, decided on 21st December, 1999.
Honorable Judges
Javed Iqbal and Fazal‑ur‑Rehman, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation P L D 2000 Quetta 76 (PLP)
Forum / Court
Bench Members Javed Iqbal and Fazal‑ur‑Rehman, JJ
Parties ABDUL FATEH‑‑‑Appellant Versus ALI AHMED and another‑‑‑Respondents
Primary Law Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in P L D 2000 Quetta 76 (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case P L D 2000 Quetta 76 (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the bench comprising: Javed Iqbal and Fazal‑ur‑Rehman, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: P L D 2000 Quetta 76 (PLP) (ABDUL FATEH‑‑‑Appellant Versus ALI AHMED and another‑‑‑Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑

Representation

  • Akhtar Zaman for Appellant.
  • Noor Muhammad Achakzai, Addl. A.‑G. for Respondents.
  • Date of hearing: 22nd November, 1999.

Headnotes / Summary

‑‑‑‑Ss. 324 & 337‑A(iii)(i)‑‑‑Criminal Procedure Code .(V of 1898), S.417(2‑A)‑‑‑Appeal against acquittal of accused under S.324, P.P.C.‑‑ Appreciation of evidence‑‑‑Trial Court had acquitted the accused under S.324, P.P.C. and instead had convicted him under 5.337‑A(iii)(i), P.P.C. and sentenced him to imprisonment for the period he had remained in custody and to pay Arsh amounting to Rs.10,000 to the injured person‑‑ Accused now was equipped with double presumption of innocence‑‑ Impugned order acquitting accused under 5.324, P.P.C. had strengthened the initial presumption of his innocence‑‑‑No evidence which could bring the case within the ambit of S.324, P.P.C. was available on the record‑‑ Judgment of Trial Court being not perverse, could not be interfered with by High Court regarding acquittal of accused of the charge under S.324, P.P.C. and the same was upheld accordingly. JUDGMENT FAZAL‑UR‑REHMAN, J.‑‑This appeal under section 417(2)A, Cr.P.C. by Abdul Fateh is directed against the judgment of learned Sessions Judge (Ad hoc), Quetta ‑dated 31‑8‑1999 whereby, he acquitted the respondent Ali Ahmed from the charge of section 324, P.P.C. and convicted him under section 337‑A(iii), P.P.C.

2. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that on 11‑11‑1998 one Muhammad Arif lodged a report with Police‑Station Dalbandin alleging therein that at about 7‑30 p.m. when he was going to his house alongwith his friends he saw a person lying in injured condition who disclosed to him that he had been injured by some unknown person by means of fire‑arm. During the course, of investigation respondent was arrested. It is stated that the respondent was identified in identification prade. After usual investigation the accused was sent up to face his trial under section 324 of the Qisas and Diyat Ordinance read with section 34 while the names of acquitted accused Ghulam Sakhi and absconding accused Nazir Ahmed, were placed in column 2 of the challan.

3. On 28‑4‑1999 charge under section 324/34, P.P.C. was framed ,against the respondent and acquitted accused Ghulam Sakhi to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.

4. In support of its case the prosecution examined 9 witnesses. During trial the case was transferred to learned Sessions Judge, ad hoc, Quetta. The accused/respondent denied the allegations against him and pleaded his innocence. He has also made his statement on oath. He has, however, produced no witness.

5. After examining the evidence on record the learned Trial Judge came to the conclusion that the prosecution has riot established a case under section 324, P.P.C. but a case under section 337‑A(iii)(i) Shajja Hashimah and sentenced him for a period he remained in custody and Arsh amounting to Rs.10,000 to be paid to the injured.

6. We have heard Mr. Akhtar Zaman, Advocate learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. Noor Muhammad Achakzai, learned Additional Advocate‑General for State and Ali Ahmed, Respondent in person. We have also perused the record.

7. The respondent Ali Ahmed after his conviction from the trial Court did not file any appeal challenging his conviction under section 337‑A(iii)(i) Shajja Hashimah, therefore, the conviction has attained finality:

8. As far section 324, P.P.C. is concerned which has not been established against the respondent, he is now equipped with double presumption of innocence. The order of acquittal strengthens the initial presumption of innocence of the accused persona therefore, it can only be interfered by the Court of appeal if it perverse to evidence. Learned Counsel for the appellant has not been able to indicate any evidence which can bring the case within the ambit of section 324, P.P.C. which position has even not been controverted by the learned counsel for the appellant. Keeping in view the circumstances of the case and the law as laid down while appraising evidence in appeal against acquittal, we decline to interfere with the judgment of the trial Court regarding acquittal of the accused of the charge under section 324, P.P.C.

9. According to section 337‑X the Arsh may be made payable in a lump sum or in instalments spread over a period of three years from the date of the final judgment. The respondent may be released on bail if he furnishes security equal to the amount of Arsh to the satisfaction of the trial Court and payment of the said amount in 20 monthly instalments. Consequently, this appeal is dismissed. N.H.Q./18/Q Appeal dismissed.

Judgment & Decree

FAZAL‑UR‑REHMAN, J.‑‑This appeal under section 417(2)A, Cr.P.C. by Abdul Fateh is directed against the judgment of learned Sessions Judge (Ad hoc), Quetta ‑dated 31‑8‑1999 whereby, he acquitted the respondent Ali Ahmed from the charge of section 324, P.P.C. and convicted him under section 337‑A(iii), P.P.C.

2. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that on 11‑11‑1998 one Muhammad Arif lodged a report with Police‑Station Dalbandin alleging therein that at about 7‑30 p.m. when he was going to his house alongwith his friends he saw a person lying in injured condition who disclosed to him that he had been injured by some unknown person by means of fire‑arm. During the course, of investigation respondent was arrested. It is stated that the respondent was identified in identification prade. After usual investigation the accused was sent up to face his trial under section 324 of the Qisas and Diyat Ordinance read with section 34 while the names of acquitted accused Ghulam Sakhi and absconding accused Nazir Ahmed, were placed in column 2 of the challan.

3. On 28‑4‑1999 charge under section 324/34, P.P.C. was framed ,against the respondent and acquitted accused Ghulam Sakhi to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.

4. In support of its case the prosecution examined 9 witnesses. During trial the case was transferred to learned Sessions Judge, ad hoc, Quetta. The accused/respondent denied the allegations against him and pleaded his innocence. He has also made his statement on oath. He has, however, produced no witness.

5. After examining the evidence on record the learned Trial Judge came to the conclusion that the prosecution has riot established a case under section 324, P.P.C. but a case under section 337‑A(iii)(i) Shajja Hashimah and sentenced him for a period he remained in custody and Arsh amounting to Rs.10,000 to be paid to the injured.

6. We have heard Mr. Akhtar Zaman, Advocate learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. Noor Muhammad Achakzai, learned Additional Advocate‑General for State and Ali Ahmed, Respondent in person. We have also perused the record.

7. The respondent Ali Ahmed after his conviction from the trial Court did not file any appeal challenging his conviction under section 337‑A(iii)(i) Shajja Hashimah, therefore, the conviction has attained finality:

8. As far section 324, P.P.C. is concerned which has not been established against the respondent, he is now equipped with double presumption of innocence. The order of acquittal strengthens the initial presumption of innocence of the accused persona therefore, it can only be interfered by the Court of appeal if it perverse to evidence. Learned Counsel for the appellant has not been able to indicate any evidence which can bring the case within the ambit of section 324, P.P.C. which position has even not been controverted by the learned counsel for the appellant. Keeping in view the circumstances of the case and the law as laid down while appraising evidence in appeal against acquittal, we decline to interfere with the judgment of the trial Court regarding acquittal of the accused of the charge under section 324, P.P.C.

9. According to section 337‑X the Arsh may be made payable in a lump sum or in instalments spread over a period of three years from the date of the final judgment. The respondent may be released on bail if he furnishes security equal to the amount of Arsh to the satisfaction of the trial Court and payment of the said amount in 20 monthly instalments. Consequently, this appeal is dismissed. N.H.Q./18/Q Appeal dismissed.