SCMR 2021

2021 PLP 198 (SCMR)

SHABBIR HUSSAIN — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Criminal Petition No.1806-L of 2017, decided on 9th September, 2020.
Honorable Judges
Mushir Alam and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2021 PLP 198 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Mushir Alam and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ
Parties SHABBIR HUSSAIN — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent
Primary Law (b) Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997), (a) Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2021 PLP 198 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (b) Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997), (a) Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2021 PLP 198 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Mushir Alam and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2021 PLP 198 (SCMR) (SHABBIR HUSSAIN — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(b) Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997) (a) Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997)

Representation

  • Mazhar Iqbal Sidhu, Advocate Supreme Court for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

(Against the judgment dated 8-11-2017 passed by the Lahore High Court Lahore in Criminal Appeal No.338-J of 2014)

S. 9(c)

Possession of narcotic

Reappraisal of evidence

Absence of any apparent reason to falsely implicate the accused for possession of 15.6 kg of narcotic, negated the hypothesis of fake imposition

Methodology adopted by accused of transporting drugs while travelling with wife and children was not unusual in drug trafficking cases

Presence of a lady constable who frisked and arrested the wife/co-accused went a long way to support the prosecution case

Inspector and lady constable (official witnesses) furnished details of the arrest and recovery; their statements were in a comfortable and confident unison on all the salient aspects of the raid as well as details collateral therewith

Prosecution had proved its case against the accused beyond reasonable doubt

Petition for leave to appeal was dismissed and leave was refused.

Ss. 9(c) & 25

Possession of narcotic

Reappraisal of evidence

Non-association of witnesses from the public

Supreme Court observed that absence of a witness from the public, despite possible availability was not a new phenomenon; it was reminiscent of a long drawn apathy depicting public reluctance to come forward in assistance of law, due to exasperating legal procedures and lack of witness protection

In such circumstances, evidence of official witnesses was the only available option to combat the menace of drug trafficking with the assistance of functionaries of the State; their evidence, if found confidence inspiring, may implicitly be relied upon without hesitation, as their status as witnesses was second to none. Raja Inam Ameen Minhas, Special Prosecutor, ANF for the State.

Judgment & Decree

QAZI MUHAMMAD AMIN AHMED, J.

On a tip off, Shabbir Hussain, petitioner, accompanied by his wife Sakina Bibi and two minor daughters was surprised by a contingent of Anti Narcotic Force Faisalabad on 29.4.2013 in service area of Adda Johal. Upon search, the couple was found in possession of 15.600 kg, separately held by each in the bags carried by them; they claimed trial that resulted into their convictions under section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997; each was sentenced to imprisonment for life vide judgment dated 18.6.2014. The High Court maintained the convictions, however, substantially reduced the fine imposed by the trial Court; sentence awarded to Sakina Bibi co-accused was also reduced to the period already undergone by her vide impugned judgment dated 8.11.2017, vires whereof are being assailed on the grounds that it is extremely improbable that the petitioner accompanied by his better half and two minor daughters would carry such a huge cache of contraband; that despite availability none from amongst the public came forward to attest the recovery, otherwise suspect in view of discrepant statements of the witnesses; forensic report, on samples belatedly dispatched, inherently deficient in protocol details, was the last nail in the coffin, concluded the learned counsel. The learned Law Officer, contrarily, faithfully defended the judgment.

2. Heard. Record perused.

3. Recovered contraband is quite a cache, in the absence of any apparent reason to falsely implicate the petitioner, by itself negates, hypothesis of fake imposition, that too, on a person traveling alongside his family, arrested at a place far away from his abode. Presence of a lady constable who frisked and arrested the co-accused goes a long way to support the prosecution case, suggestive of a methodology not unusual in drug trafficking; purported semblance of a family travelling together in routine appears to have been foiled by receipt of timely information, a scenario seemingly probable in circumstances. Mehmood-ul-Hassan Inspector (PW-3) joined by Mumtaz Bibi Lady Constable (PW-4) in the witness box furnished details of the arrest and recovery. We have gone through their statements to find them in a comfortable and confident unison on all the salient aspects of the raid as well as details collateral therewith. Learned counsel for the petitioner has not been able to point out any substantial or major variation or contradiction in their statements that may possibly justify to exclude their testimony from consideration. On the contrary, it sounds straightforward and confidence inspiring without a slightest tremor. Absence of a witness from the public, despite possible availability is not a new story; it is reminiscent of a long drawn apathy depicting public reluctance to come forward in assistance of law, exasperating legal procedures and lack of witness protection being the prime reasons. Against the above backdrop, evidence of official witnesses is the only available option to combat the menace of drug trafficking with the assistance of functionaries of the State tasked with the responsibility; their evidence, if found confidence inspiring, may implicitly be relied upon without a demur unhesitatingly; without a blemish, they are second to none in status. Similarly, forensic report is sufficiently detailed to conclusively establish narcotic character of the contraband. The argument is otherwise not available to the petitioner as he never disputed the nature of substance being attributed to him nor attempted to summon the chemical analyst to vindicate his position. A challenge illusory as well as hyper-technical is beside the mark in the face of "proof beyond doubt" sufficient to prove the charge to the hilt. Petition fails. Leave declined. MWA/S-45/SC Petition dismissed.